Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment

Won-Tack Lim

doi:doi:10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15

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Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment

Won-Tack Lim

Published in Education Journal (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 10 February 2021 Accepted: 20 February 2021 Published: 26 February 2021

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Abstract

Parental involvement in school has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in children’s academic achievement. This article examines the relation of adolescent's academic achievement to parental involvement and parent’s education level, separately, grounded on a quantitative approach. All participants were middle-class dual-earner parents from eight cities across the United States. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to find out if adolescent academic performance is correlated with parental involvement, and Mann–Whitney U test was utilized when children’s academic performance was compared between groups of parents with different educational levels. Results show that children’s academic achievement is only correlated with certain dimensions of parental involvement. Results further show that, across the board, children’s school achievements do not significantly differ across the groups with different levels of parents’ education if parents in all groups are equally committed to children’s education. As a result, this study concludes that the effect of parental involvement on children’s academic success differs by the type of parental engagement and that parents’ level of education does not carry much weight over children’s academic performance when all parents are actively involved in their schooling. Both limitations and suggestions for future studies are also discussed.

Published in	Education Journal (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15
Page(s)	35-39
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Parental Involvement, Academic Achievement, Education Level, Quantitative Approach, Middle-Class Dual-Earner Parents

References

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[2]	Bloom, B. S. (1980). The new direction in education research: Alterable variables. Phi Delta Kappan, 61, 382–385.
[3]	Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009048817385
[4]	Monteflor, M. O., Williams, A. R., Williams, P. D., Go, N. O., Moriarty, J. P., Quiñones, H. W., & Bruggeman, S. K. (2006). Parent motivation strategies and the performance of preschoolers in a rural Philippine municipality. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33 (5), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-005-0035-1
[5]	Walker, J., Ice, C., Hoover-Dempsey, K., & Sandler, H. (2011). Latino parents' motivations for involvement in their children's schooling: An exploratory study. The Elementary School Journal, 111 (3), 409–429. https://doi.org/10.1086/657653
[6]	Fu, M., Bo, W. V., Xue, Y., & Yuan, T. (2017). Parental absence accompanies worse academic achievements: Evidence based upon a sample of left-behind children in rural China. Frontiers in Education, 2, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2017.00038
[7]	Idris, M., Hussain, S., & Ahmad, N. (2020). Relationship between parents' education and their children's academic achievement. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 7 (2), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.46662/jass-vol7-iss2-2020 (82-92)
[8]	Khan, R., Iqbal, N., & Tasneem, S. (2015). The influence of parents educational level on secondary school students academic achievements in District Rajanpur. Journal of Education and Practice, 6 (16), 76-79.
[9]	Shoukat, A., Ilyas, M., Azam, R., & Ch, A. H. (2013). Impact of parents’ education on children’s academic performance. Secondary Education Journal, 2 (1), 53-59.
[10]	Eccles, J. S. (2005). Influences of parents' education on their children's educational attainments: The role of parent and child perceptions. London Review of Education, 3 (3), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460500372309
[11]	Schneider, B., & Waite, L. J. (2008). The 500 family study [1998-2000: United States] (ICPSR 4549; Version V1) [Data set]. ICPSR. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04549.v1
[12]	Althoff, R. (2010). Dysregulated children reconsidered. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49 (4), 302–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.02.003
[13]	Christenson, S. L., Rounds, T., & Gorney, D. (1992). Family factors and student achievement: An avenue to increase students' success. School Psychology Quarterly, 7 (3), 178–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088259
[14]	Walberg, H. J. (1986). Synthesis of research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 214-229). New York: Macmillan.
[15]	Keith, T. Z., Troutman, G. C., Trivette, P. S., Keith, P. B., Bickley, P. G., & Singh, K. (1993). Does parental involvement affect eighth-grade student achievement? Structural analysis of national data. School Psychology Review, 22 (3), 474-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1993.12085668
[16]	Gyamfi, K., & Pobbi, M. A. (2016). Parental monitoring and child performance in Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 7 (21), 33-41.
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[18]	Terfassa, A. D. (2018). The relationship between parental education and children’s academic performance: The case of Genda Tesfa primary school, Dire Dawa. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 8 (5), 10-16.

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APA Style

Won-Tack Lim. (2021). Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment. Education Journal, 10(1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15

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Won-Tack Lim. Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment. Educ. J. 2021, 10(1), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15

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AMA Style

Won-Tack Lim. Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment. Educ J. 2021;10(1):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15

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@article{10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15,
  author = {Won-Tack Lim},
  title = {Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20211001.15},
  abstract = {Parental involvement in school has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in children’s academic achievement. This article examines the relation of adolescent's academic achievement to parental involvement and parent’s education level, separately, grounded on a quantitative approach. All participants were middle-class dual-earner parents from eight cities across the United States. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to find out if adolescent academic performance is correlated with parental involvement, and Mann–Whitney U test was utilized when children’s academic performance was compared between groups of parents with different educational levels. Results show that children’s academic achievement is only correlated with certain dimensions of parental involvement. Results further show that, across the board, children’s school achievements do not significantly differ across the groups with different levels of parents’ education if parents in all groups are equally committed to children’s education. As a result, this study concludes that the effect of parental involvement on children’s academic success differs by the type of parental engagement and that parents’ level of education does not carry much weight over children’s academic performance when all parents are actively involved in their schooling. Both limitations and suggestions for future studies are also discussed.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment
AU  - Won-Tack Lim
Y1  - 2021/02/26
PY  - 2021
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AB  - Parental involvement in school has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in children’s academic achievement. This article examines the relation of adolescent's academic achievement to parental involvement and parent’s education level, separately, grounded on a quantitative approach. All participants were middle-class dual-earner parents from eight cities across the United States. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to find out if adolescent academic performance is correlated with parental involvement, and Mann–Whitney U test was utilized when children’s academic performance was compared between groups of parents with different educational levels. Results show that children’s academic achievement is only correlated with certain dimensions of parental involvement. Results further show that, across the board, children’s school achievements do not significantly differ across the groups with different levels of parents’ education if parents in all groups are equally committed to children’s education. As a result, this study concludes that the effect of parental involvement on children’s academic success differs by the type of parental engagement and that parents’ level of education does not carry much weight over children’s academic performance when all parents are actively involved in their schooling. Both limitations and suggestions for future studies are also discussed.
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Author Information

Won-Tack Lim

Margaret Warner Graduate School of Education and Human Development, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA

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APA Style

Won-Tack Lim. (2021). Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment. Education Journal, 10(1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15

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ACS Style

Won-Tack Lim. Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment. Educ. J. 2021, 10(1), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15

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AMA Style

Won-Tack Lim. Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment. Educ J. 2021;10(1):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15,
  author = {Won-Tack Lim},
  title = {Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20211001.15},
  abstract = {Parental involvement in school has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in children’s academic achievement. This article examines the relation of adolescent's academic achievement to parental involvement and parent’s education level, separately, grounded on a quantitative approach. All participants were middle-class dual-earner parents from eight cities across the United States. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to find out if adolescent academic performance is correlated with parental involvement, and Mann–Whitney U test was utilized when children’s academic performance was compared between groups of parents with different educational levels. Results show that children’s academic achievement is only correlated with certain dimensions of parental involvement. Results further show that, across the board, children’s school achievements do not significantly differ across the groups with different levels of parents’ education if parents in all groups are equally committed to children’s education. As a result, this study concludes that the effect of parental involvement on children’s academic success differs by the type of parental engagement and that parents’ level of education does not carry much weight over children’s academic performance when all parents are actively involved in their schooling. Both limitations and suggestions for future studies are also discussed.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of Parental Involvement and Parents’ Level of Education on Student’s Academic Accomplishment
AU  - Won-Tack Lim
Y1  - 2021/02/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15
T2  - Education Journal
JF  - Education Journal
JO  - Education Journal
SP  - 35
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2619
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20211001.15
AB  - Parental involvement in school has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in children’s academic achievement. This article examines the relation of adolescent's academic achievement to parental involvement and parent’s education level, separately, grounded on a quantitative approach. All participants were middle-class dual-earner parents from eight cities across the United States. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to find out if adolescent academic performance is correlated with parental involvement, and Mann–Whitney U test was utilized when children’s academic performance was compared between groups of parents with different educational levels. Results show that children’s academic achievement is only correlated with certain dimensions of parental involvement. Results further show that, across the board, children’s school achievements do not significantly differ across the groups with different levels of parents’ education if parents in all groups are equally committed to children’s education. As a result, this study concludes that the effect of parental involvement on children’s academic success differs by the type of parental engagement and that parents’ level of education does not carry much weight over children’s academic performance when all parents are actively involved in their schooling. Both limitations and suggestions for future studies are also discussed.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download