Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde; Odunayo Timothy Ore; Solomon Sunday Durodola; Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi; Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite

doi:doi:10.11648/j.css.20200501.11

Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde, Odunayo Timothy Ore, Solomon Sunday Durodola, Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi, Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite

Published in Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 3 December 2019 Accepted: 25 December 2019 Published: 6 January 2020

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Abstract

This study was carried out to assess the contamination levels of road-side surface soils by potentially toxic metals due to their persistence and bioaccumulative nature in the ecosystem. Surface soils were sampled at various equidistance points along Iwo-Ibadan expressway, Nigeria and were then digested and analyzed for elemental concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Zn (72.91 mg/kg) had the highest mean concentration followed by Pb (54.66 mg/kg), Mn (31.32 mg/kg), Fe (12.16 mg/kg), Cd (11.92 mg/kg) and Cu (4.06 mg/kg). Variation in the elemental levels across the sampling points was a reflection of the variation in traffic density. The results of the contamination factor and geoaccumulation index indicated varying degrees of contamination. The modified degree of contamination and the pollution load index suggested that the road-side surface soils are contaminated with the metals. Cluster analysis indicated that the metals are associated with car components and vehicular emissions. It is therefore recommended that strict regulations be put in place against the use of leaded gasoline as vehicular fuels. Adequate and frequent monitoring of highway contamination by metals as a result of their bioaccumulative tendencies is also suggested.

Published in	Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.css.20200501.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Contamination; Road-side, Soil, Toxic Metal, Vehicular Emission

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APA Style

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde, Odunayo Timothy Ore, Solomon Sunday Durodola, Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi, Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite. (2020). Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria. Colloid and Surface Science, 5(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde; Odunayo Timothy Ore; Solomon Sunday Durodola; Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi; Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite. Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2020, 5(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20200501.11

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde, Odunayo Timothy Ore, Solomon Sunday Durodola, Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi, Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite. Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria. Colloid Surf Sci. 2020;5(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20200501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.css.20200501.11,
  author = {Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde and Odunayo Timothy Ore and Solomon Sunday Durodola and Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi and Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite},
  title = {Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20200501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20200501.11},
  abstract = {This study was carried out to assess the contamination levels of road-side surface soils by potentially toxic metals due to their persistence and bioaccumulative nature in the ecosystem. Surface soils were sampled at various equidistance points along Iwo-Ibadan expressway, Nigeria and were then digested and analyzed for elemental concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Zn (72.91 mg/kg) had the highest mean concentration followed by Pb (54.66 mg/kg), Mn (31.32 mg/kg), Fe (12.16 mg/kg), Cd (11.92 mg/kg) and Cu (4.06 mg/kg). Variation in the elemental levels across the sampling points was a reflection of the variation in traffic density. The results of the contamination factor and geoaccumulation index indicated varying degrees of contamination. The modified degree of contamination and the pollution load index suggested that the road-side surface soils are contaminated with the metals. Cluster analysis indicated that the metals are associated with car components and vehicular emissions. It is therefore recommended that strict regulations be put in place against the use of leaded gasoline as vehicular fuels. Adequate and frequent monitoring of highway contamination by metals as a result of their bioaccumulative tendencies is also suggested.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria
AU  - Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde
AU  - Odunayo Timothy Ore
AU  - Solomon Sunday Durodola
AU  - Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi
AU  - Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite
Y1  - 2020/01/06
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20200501.11
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11
AB  - This study was carried out to assess the contamination levels of road-side surface soils by potentially toxic metals due to their persistence and bioaccumulative nature in the ecosystem. Surface soils were sampled at various equidistance points along Iwo-Ibadan expressway, Nigeria and were then digested and analyzed for elemental concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Zn (72.91 mg/kg) had the highest mean concentration followed by Pb (54.66 mg/kg), Mn (31.32 mg/kg), Fe (12.16 mg/kg), Cd (11.92 mg/kg) and Cu (4.06 mg/kg). Variation in the elemental levels across the sampling points was a reflection of the variation in traffic density. The results of the contamination factor and geoaccumulation index indicated varying degrees of contamination. The modified degree of contamination and the pollution load index suggested that the road-side surface soils are contaminated with the metals. Cluster analysis indicated that the metals are associated with car components and vehicular emissions. It is therefore recommended that strict regulations be put in place against the use of leaded gasoline as vehicular fuels. Adequate and frequent monitoring of highway contamination by metals as a result of their bioaccumulative tendencies is also suggested.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde

Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria
Odunayo Timothy Ore

Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Solomon Sunday Durodola

Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi

Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite

Department of Chemistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

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Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde, Odunayo Timothy Ore, Solomon Sunday Durodola, Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi, Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite. (2020). Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria. Colloid and Surface Science, 5(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde; Odunayo Timothy Ore; Solomon Sunday Durodola; Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi; Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite. Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2020, 5(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20200501.11

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde, Odunayo Timothy Ore, Solomon Sunday Durodola, Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi, Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite. Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria. Colloid Surf Sci. 2020;5(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20200501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.css.20200501.11,
  author = {Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde and Odunayo Timothy Ore and Solomon Sunday Durodola and Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi and Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite},
  title = {Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20200501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20200501.11},
  abstract = {This study was carried out to assess the contamination levels of road-side surface soils by potentially toxic metals due to their persistence and bioaccumulative nature in the ecosystem. Surface soils were sampled at various equidistance points along Iwo-Ibadan expressway, Nigeria and were then digested and analyzed for elemental concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Zn (72.91 mg/kg) had the highest mean concentration followed by Pb (54.66 mg/kg), Mn (31.32 mg/kg), Fe (12.16 mg/kg), Cd (11.92 mg/kg) and Cu (4.06 mg/kg). Variation in the elemental levels across the sampling points was a reflection of the variation in traffic density. The results of the contamination factor and geoaccumulation index indicated varying degrees of contamination. The modified degree of contamination and the pollution load index suggested that the road-side surface soils are contaminated with the metals. Cluster analysis indicated that the metals are associated with car components and vehicular emissions. It is therefore recommended that strict regulations be put in place against the use of leaded gasoline as vehicular fuels. Adequate and frequent monitoring of highway contamination by metals as a result of their bioaccumulative tendencies is also suggested.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Road-Side Surface Soils Along Iwo-Ibadan Expressway, Nigeria
AU  - Emmanuel Adewuni Akintunde
AU  - Odunayo Timothy Ore
AU  - Solomon Sunday Durodola
AU  - Jolaade Eunice Sharaibi
AU  - Oluwaseun Blessing Adegbite
Y1  - 2020/01/06
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20200501.11
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20200501.11
AB  - This study was carried out to assess the contamination levels of road-side surface soils by potentially toxic metals due to their persistence and bioaccumulative nature in the ecosystem. Surface soils were sampled at various equidistance points along Iwo-Ibadan expressway, Nigeria and were then digested and analyzed for elemental concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Zn (72.91 mg/kg) had the highest mean concentration followed by Pb (54.66 mg/kg), Mn (31.32 mg/kg), Fe (12.16 mg/kg), Cd (11.92 mg/kg) and Cu (4.06 mg/kg). Variation in the elemental levels across the sampling points was a reflection of the variation in traffic density. The results of the contamination factor and geoaccumulation index indicated varying degrees of contamination. The modified degree of contamination and the pollution load index suggested that the road-side surface soils are contaminated with the metals. Cluster analysis indicated that the metals are associated with car components and vehicular emissions. It is therefore recommended that strict regulations be put in place against the use of leaded gasoline as vehicular fuels. Adequate and frequent monitoring of highway contamination by metals as a result of their bioaccumulative tendencies is also suggested.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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