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Treatment of Tannery Effluent by Tunisian Clay

Received: 16 June 2017     Accepted: 18 August 2017     Published: 11 September 2017
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Abstract

The tannery effluent from the wet finishing stage is a complex, highly charged rejected of organic and mineral matter. It has variable characteristics over time and is not readily biodegradable. Its physicochemical treatment by adsorption on the smectitic clay of Khlédia proves to be effective. The reduction of dye, BOD, COD, heavy metals are remarkable. The decrease of the conductivity is due to the phenomenon of the cations adsorption on the negatively charged support colloids.

Published in Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.css.20170204.12
Page(s) 130-136
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Smectite, Tannery, Treatment, Adsorption

References
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[2] A. E. Musa, B. I. Islam, Salma A. A. Ibrahim, Babikar M. Elfaki, Evaluation and characterization of tannery wastewater, J. For. Prod. Ind. 3 (No. 3), pp. 141–150, 2014.
[3] W. Tao, W. Chen, J. Song, Ultrasound-accelerated enzymatic hydrolysis of solids leather waste, J. Clean. Prod. Vol. 16, pp. 591–597, 2008.
[4] M. Chowdhury, M. G. Mostafa, T. K Biswas, A. K. Saha, Treatment of leather industrial effluents by filtration and coagulation processes, Water Resour. Ind. 3, pp. 11–22, 2013.
[5] APHA (1971) Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater, No. 219, American Public Health Association Inc., New York.
[6] ASTM (1974) Annual book of ASTM Standards, No. D 1252-67, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
[7] I. Chaari, B. Moussi, F. Jamoussi, Interactions of the dye, C. I. Direct Orange 34 with natural clay, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 647, pp. 720-727, 2015.
[8] S. Caillère, S. Helin, M. Rautureau, Minéralogie des argiles Tomes 1 et 2, Paris: Masson, pp. 184 – 189, 1982.
[9] I. Chaari, M. Feki, M. Medhioub, J. Bouzid, E. Fakhfakh, F. Jamoussi, Adsorption of a textile dye “Indanthrene Blue RS (C. I. Vat Blue 4)” from aqueous solutions onto smectite-rich clayey rock, J. Hazard. Mater. Vol. 172, pp. 1623-1628, 2009.
[10] C. Afef, La valorisation d'une argile smectitique tunisienne dans la rétention d'un colorant textile «C. I. Basic Yellow 28», Mastère Environnement, 2013, p 78.
[11] I. Chaari, identification et valorisation des argiles du pliocène de la région de Menzel Temime (cap bon), Mastère en Géosciences Appliquées aux Ressources et Environnements Naturels, 2003, p 88.
[12] W. T. Tsai, C. Y. Chang, C. H. Ing, C. F. Chang, Adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solution on activated bleaching earth, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 275, pp. 72–78, 2004.
[13] I. Chaari, E. Fakhfakh, S. Chakroun, J. Bouzid, N. Boujelben, M. Feki, F. Rocha, F. Jamoussi, Lead removal from aqueous solutions by a Tunisian smectitic clay, vol. 156, pp. 545–551, 2008.
[14] E. Errais, Reactivity of Natural Clay: Study of Adsorption anionic dyes (thesis), Strasbourg University, p. 210, 2011.
[15] W. Stumin and JI. Morgan. Aquatic chemistry: an introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1981.
[16] O. Abollino, M. Aceto, M. Malandrino, C. Sarzanini, E. Mentasti, Adsorption of heavy metals on Na-montmorillonite. Effect of pH and organic substances. Water Research, vol. 37, pp. 1619-1627, 2003.
[17] Syafalni, R. Abdullah, I. Abustan, A. Nadiah, M. Ibrahim, Wastewater treatment using bentonite, the combinations of bentonitezeolite, bentonite-alum, and bentonite-limestone as adsorbent and coagulant, international journal of environmental sciences, vol. 4, pp. 376-391, 2013.
[18] E. Errais, J. Duplay, F, darragi, Textile dye removal by natural clay-case study of Fouchana Tunisian clay, Journal Environmental Technology, vol. 31, 2015.
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  • APA Style

    Chaari Islem, Ayari Sana, Jridi Kamel. (2017). Treatment of Tannery Effluent by Tunisian Clay. Colloid and Surface Science, 2(4), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170204.12

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    ACS Style

    Chaari Islem; Ayari Sana; Jridi Kamel. Treatment of Tannery Effluent by Tunisian Clay. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 2(4), 130-136. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170204.12

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    AMA Style

    Chaari Islem, Ayari Sana, Jridi Kamel. Treatment of Tannery Effluent by Tunisian Clay. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;2(4):130-136. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.css.20170204.12,
      author = {Chaari Islem and Ayari Sana and Jridi Kamel},
      title = {Treatment of Tannery Effluent by Tunisian Clay},
      journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {130-136},
      doi = {10.11648/j.css.20170204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20170204.12},
      abstract = {The tannery effluent from the wet finishing stage is a complex, highly charged rejected of organic and mineral matter. It has variable characteristics over time and is not readily biodegradable. Its physicochemical treatment by adsorption on the smectitic clay of Khlédia proves to be effective. The reduction of dye, BOD, COD, heavy metals are remarkable. The decrease of the conductivity is due to the phenomenon of the cations adsorption on the negatively charged support colloids.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Treatment of Tannery Effluent by Tunisian Clay
    AU  - Chaari Islem
    AU  - Ayari Sana
    AU  - Jridi Kamel
    Y1  - 2017/09/11
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170204.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20170204.12
    T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
    JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
    JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
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    EP  - 136
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9236
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170204.12
    AB  - The tannery effluent from the wet finishing stage is a complex, highly charged rejected of organic and mineral matter. It has variable characteristics over time and is not readily biodegradable. Its physicochemical treatment by adsorption on the smectitic clay of Khlédia proves to be effective. The reduction of dye, BOD, COD, heavy metals are remarkable. The decrease of the conductivity is due to the phenomenon of the cations adsorption on the negatively charged support colloids.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Useful Materials Valorization Laboratory, National Center for Research in Materials Sciences, Soliman, Tunisia

  • Useful Materials Valorization Laboratory, National Center for Research in Materials Sciences, Soliman, Tunisia

  • Useful Materials Valorization Laboratory, National Center for Research in Materials Sciences, Soliman, Tunisia

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