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Neurological Disorders in the Neurology Department of the General Hospital of Loandjili Pointe-Noire (Congo)

Received: 7 January 2022     Accepted: 24 January 2022     Published: 9 February 2022
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Abstract

Background: Neurological pathologies are frequent in sub-Saharan Africa. They are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world and particularly in African countries. Objective: Define the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile of patients hospitalized in Neurology. Methodology: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study for 24 months from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 in the neurology department of Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe Noire, including patients hospitalized for a neurological condition. The data studied were epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary. Results: Seven hundred and thirty four patients were hospitalized during the study period. The average age of our patients was 57.28 years with a predominance of men and a sex ratio of 1.1. The mean time to admission to neurology was 7±25 days. Hypertension (66.9%) was the most common medical history. The main causes were vascular (87.6%) and infectious (8.7%). The mean hospital stay was 8.67±5.39 days. Conclusion: Neurological diseases constitute a real public health problem, in particular neurovascular and infectious pathology, which remain the main activity of our service. Thus, knowledge of these data will improve patient care.

Published in Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13
Page(s) 14-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Epidemiology, Neurological, Loandjili, Pointe Noire

References
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[2] Talabi OA. A 3-year review of neurologic admissions in: University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. West Afr J Med. 2003; 22 (2): 150-1.
[3] Gnonlonfoun D, Adjien KC, Ossou-Nguiet PM, Mapoure Y, Houinato D, Avode DG. La fréquence hospitalière des affections neurologiques au CNHU-HKM de cotonou. Journal de la Société de Biologie Clinique. 2013; 18; 43-48.
[4] Adjien KC, Gnonlonfoun D, Avlessi I, Adoukounou T, Houinato D. Mortalité des AVC au CNHU de Cotonou. Rev Neuro. 2016; 172 (1): 165-6.
[5] Gnazegbo A, Akani AF, Karidioula HA, Kouamé-Assouan AE, Bony KE, Sylla A et al. Etude descriptive des accidents vasculaires cérébraux au CHU de Bouaké, Côte d’ivoire. Med S Trop. 2018; 28 (3): 324-6.
[6] Senanayake N. Classification of epileptic seizures: A hospital-based study of 1250 patients in a developing country. Epilepsia. 1993; 34 (5): 812-8.
[7] Mapoure NY, Doumbe JI, Gams MD, Nynyikua NT, kuate TC et al. Epidémiologie clinique des affections neurologiques dans la ville de Douala. Rev Med Pharm. 2018; 8 (1): 738-50.
[8] Diallo SH, Ngaleu TCF, Tanoh A, Sogoba Y. Profil épidémiologique, clinique et thérapeutique des patients hospitalisés dans le service de neurologie du CHU Gabriel Touré en 2016. Rev int sc méd Abj –RISM. 2019; 21 (2): 124-129.
[9] Mbelosso P, Vincent de Paul S. Epidémiologie des AVC en République Centrafricaine. Rev neuro. 2016: 172 (1): A 165.
[10] Hutu K, Kayembe K, Kabamba MK. Affections neurologiques dans les hôpitaux de la ville de Kinshasa: profil épidémio-clinique. Ann. Afr. Med. 2012; 5 (4): 1153-1159.
[11] Alloubani A, Saleh A, Abdelhafiz I. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus as a predictive risk factor for stroke. Diab Metab Syndr. 2018; 12 (4): 577-84.
[12] Gutierrez J, Alloubani A, Mari M, Alzaatreh. Cardiovascular disease risk factors: hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity among tabukcitizens in Saudi Arabia. The open Cardiovasc Med J. 2018; 12: 41-9.
[13] Sunkara N, Chowdhury H, Ahsan. Hypertension in diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Endocrinol. 2017; 6: 33-8.
[14] Enquête de Séroprévalence et sur les Indicateurs du SIDA (ESIS) au Congo. 2009; 91-108.
[15] Kaoudi AMD, Sounga Bandzouzi PEG, Ekouélé Mbaki HB, Lhoni Ngoukou S. Epidemiological Profile of Neurochirurgical Diseases in the General Hospital of Loandjili, Pointe-Noire: Review of 18 Months of Activity. J Neurosurg Imaging Techniques. 2019; 5 (2): 255-261.
[16] Ekouele Mbaki HB, Boukassa L, Ngackosso OB, Kinata Bambino SB, Elombila M, Moyikoua R. Pratique neurochirurgicale au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Brazzaville (Congo): Bilan de 21 mois d’activité. African Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2016, 35 (1): 47-54.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi, Ghislain Armel Mpandzou, Carl Harvey Mialoudama, Raïssa Mayanda, Josué Euberma Diatewa, et al. (2022). Neurological Disorders in the Neurology Department of the General Hospital of Loandjili Pointe-Noire (Congo). Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience, 6(1), 14-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13

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    ACS Style

    Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi; Ghislain Armel Mpandzou; Carl Harvey Mialoudama; Raïssa Mayanda; Josué Euberma Diatewa, et al. Neurological Disorders in the Neurology Department of the General Hospital of Loandjili Pointe-Noire (Congo). Clin. Neurol. Neurosci. 2022, 6(1), 14-18. doi: 10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13

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    AMA Style

    Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi, Ghislain Armel Mpandzou, Carl Harvey Mialoudama, Raïssa Mayanda, Josué Euberma Diatewa, et al. Neurological Disorders in the Neurology Department of the General Hospital of Loandjili Pointe-Noire (Congo). Clin Neurol Neurosci. 2022;6(1):14-18. doi: 10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13,
      author = {Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi and Ghislain Armel Mpandzou and Carl Harvey Mialoudama and Raïssa Mayanda and Josué Euberma Diatewa and Dina Happia Motoula-Latou and Rolf Bakoudissa and Saurel Ngassaki and Charles Godefroy Koubemba and Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet},
      title = {Neurological Disorders in the Neurology Department of the General Hospital of Loandjili Pointe-Noire (Congo)},
      journal = {Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cnn.20220601.13},
      abstract = {Background: Neurological pathologies are frequent in sub-Saharan Africa. They are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world and particularly in African countries. Objective: Define the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile of patients hospitalized in Neurology. Methodology: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study for 24 months from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 in the neurology department of Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe Noire, including patients hospitalized for a neurological condition. The data studied were epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary. Results: Seven hundred and thirty four patients were hospitalized during the study period. The average age of our patients was 57.28 years with a predominance of men and a sex ratio of 1.1. The mean time to admission to neurology was 7±25 days. Hypertension (66.9%) was the most common medical history. The main causes were vascular (87.6%) and infectious (8.7%). The mean hospital stay was 8.67±5.39 days. Conclusion: Neurological diseases constitute a real public health problem, in particular neurovascular and infectious pathology, which remain the main activity of our service. Thus, knowledge of these data will improve patient care.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Neurological Disorders in the Neurology Department of the General Hospital of Loandjili Pointe-Noire (Congo)
    AU  - Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi
    AU  - Ghislain Armel Mpandzou
    AU  - Carl Harvey Mialoudama
    AU  - Raïssa Mayanda
    AU  - Josué Euberma Diatewa
    AU  - Dina Happia Motoula-Latou
    AU  - Rolf Bakoudissa
    AU  - Saurel Ngassaki
    AU  - Charles Godefroy Koubemba
    AU  - Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet
    Y1  - 2022/02/09
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13
    T2  - Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience
    JF  - Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience
    JO  - Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8930
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20220601.13
    AB  - Background: Neurological pathologies are frequent in sub-Saharan Africa. They are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world and particularly in African countries. Objective: Define the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile of patients hospitalized in Neurology. Methodology: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study for 24 months from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021 in the neurology department of Loandjili General Hospital in Pointe Noire, including patients hospitalized for a neurological condition. The data studied were epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary. Results: Seven hundred and thirty four patients were hospitalized during the study period. The average age of our patients was 57.28 years with a predominance of men and a sex ratio of 1.1. The mean time to admission to neurology was 7±25 days. Hypertension (66.9%) was the most common medical history. The main causes were vascular (87.6%) and infectious (8.7%). The mean hospital stay was 8.67±5.39 days. Conclusion: Neurological diseases constitute a real public health problem, in particular neurovascular and infectious pathology, which remain the main activity of our service. Thus, knowledge of these data will improve patient care.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien N’GOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien N’GOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Neurology, Loandjili General Hospital, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien N’GOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien N’GOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Neurology, Loandjili General Hospital, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Neurology, Loandjili General Hospital, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Neurology, Loandjili General Hospital, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien N’GOUABI University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

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