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Skin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual DisabilitySkin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual Disability

Received: 5 August 2017     Accepted: 20 November 2017     Published: 9 January 2018
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Abstract

Individuals with Intellectual Disability seek treatment from primary care physicians, neurologists, and psychiatrists for excoriation disorder, a disorder described as the picking of ones’ skin resulting in sores. There is a significant financial and emotional cost to people with this disorder. There is a lack of research in the area of co-occurring ID/D and excoriation disorder. This case series seeks to fill a gap in the literature by describing three distinct, successful treatments of excoriation disorder in individuals with intellectual disability.

Published in Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cnn.20180201.12
Page(s) 9-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Excoriation Disorder, Intellectual Disability, Co-Occurring Mental Illness in ID/D, Skin-Picking Disorder in ID/D

References
[1] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth edition. (DSM-IV-TR). American Psychiatric Pub, 2000.
[2] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub, 2013.
[3] Graybiel, Ann M., and Esen Saka. "A genetic basis for obsessive grooming." Neuron 33.1 (2002): 1-2.
[4] Keuthen, Nancy J., et al. "The prevalence of pathologic skin picking in US adults." Comprehensive psychiatry 51.2 (2010): 183-186.
[5] Hayes, Stephania L., Eric A. Storch, and Lissette Berlanga. "Skin picking behaviors: an examination of the prevalence and severity in a community sample." Journal of Anxiety Disorders 23.3 (2009): 314-319.
[6] Lang, Russell, et al. "Behavioral treatment of chronic skin-picking in individuals with developmental disabilities: A systematic review." Research in Developmental Disabilities 31.2 (2010): 304-315.
[7] Monzani, Benedetta, et al. "Prevalence and heritability of skin picking in an adult community sample: a twin study." American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 159.5 (2012): 605-610.
[8] Roi, Cody, and Alessandra Bazzano. "Improvement in excoriation (skin-picking) with use of risperidone in a patient with developmental disability." Pediatric reports 9.1 (2017).
[9] Marler, Sarah, Kevin B. Sanders, and Jeremy Veenstra-Vander Weele. "N-acetylcysteine as treatment for self-injurious behavior in a child with autism." Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 24.4 (2014): 231-234.
[10] Hamm, Brandon, Naveed Khokhar, and Xavier F. Jimenez. "Refractory Self-Injurious Behavior in Severe Intellectual Disability Responsive to Topiramate: A Case Report." Psychosomatics 58.2 (2017): 209-212.
[11] Fletcher, Robert Jonathan, Jarrett Barnhill, Sally-Ann Cooper. DM-ID-2: diagnostic manual-intellectual disability: a textbook of diagnosis of mental disorders in persons with intellectual disability. National Assn for the Dually Diagnosed, 2017.
[12] Stargell, N. A., Kress, V. E., Paylo, M. J., & Zins, A. (2016). Excoriation Disorder: Assessment, Diagnosis and Treatment.
[13] Monzani, B., Rijsdijk, F., Harris, J., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2014). The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for dimensional representations of DSM-5 obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. JAMA psychiatry, 71 (2), 182-189.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Allison Cowan, Jason Lee. (2018). Skin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual DisabilitySkin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual Disability. Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience, 2(1), 9-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20180201.12

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    ACS Style

    Allison Cowan; Jason Lee. Skin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual DisabilitySkin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual Disability. Clin. Neurol. Neurosci. 2018, 2(1), 9-11. doi: 10.11648/j.cnn.20180201.12

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    AMA Style

    Allison Cowan, Jason Lee. Skin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual DisabilitySkin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual Disability. Clin Neurol Neurosci. 2018;2(1):9-11. doi: 10.11648/j.cnn.20180201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cnn.20180201.12,
      author = {Allison Cowan and Jason Lee},
      title = {Skin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual DisabilitySkin Picking in Individuals with Intellectual Disability},
      journal = {Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cnn.20180201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20180201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cnn.20180201.12},
      abstract = {Individuals with Intellectual Disability seek treatment from primary care physicians, neurologists, and psychiatrists for excoriation disorder, a disorder described as the picking of ones’ skin resulting in sores. There is a significant financial and emotional cost to people with this disorder. There is a lack of research in the area of co-occurring ID/D and excoriation disorder. This case series seeks to fill a gap in the literature by describing three distinct, successful treatments of excoriation disorder in individuals with intellectual disability.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - Individuals with Intellectual Disability seek treatment from primary care physicians, neurologists, and psychiatrists for excoriation disorder, a disorder described as the picking of ones’ skin resulting in sores. There is a significant financial and emotional cost to people with this disorder. There is a lack of research in the area of co-occurring ID/D and excoriation disorder. This case series seeks to fill a gap in the literature by describing three distinct, successful treatments of excoriation disorder in individuals with intellectual disability.
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Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, USA

  • Department of Psychiatry, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, USA

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