Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder

Rolland Djomi; Chantal Marguerite Mveh; Joseph Voufo; Florent Biyeme; Nasser Yimen

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15

| Peer-Reviewed

Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder

Rolland Djomi, Chantal Marguerite Mveh, Joseph Voufo, Florent Biyeme, Nasser Yimen

Published in Composite Materials (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 24 April 2022 Accepted: 12 May 2022 Published: 26 May 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Materials characterization is the part of materials science that allows engineers and researchers to value a material. Considering the quantity of materials and the number of existing property results, in order to make them accessible to solve the problem of material selection, it is important to find an easy way that should allow engineers to consult the data without needing enough sentences. Nowadays, the computer has become a reassuring library. Therefore, the work presented here consists in designing an industrial abacus model and a computer interface that should allow engineers and standardization teams, contractors and hardware dealers to calculate and save the thermal properties of PVC loaded with micronized palm kernel shell powder, although the dosage is known. The industrial elaboration of the loaded PVCs, its thermal characterization, the graphs representing the influence of the shell powder on the thermal properties of the PVCs as well as the mathematical models for the calculation of these properties according to the dosage with this shell powder have been the object of studies in the previous works. From the obtained results, we used a simple graphic method to design the industrial abacus and then the mathematical models of the previous works coupled with the Java programming language, NetBeans IDE 8.0.2 and Lauch4j, to design and implement an adequate computer interface. The results gave us for the abacus that it is simple and practical for workers in production plants and for the computer interface that it is easy to use, requiring neither special skills nor computer training. Practical examples have shown that the use of computer interfaces to calculate thermal properties gives a remarkable speed and accuracy allowing the engineers of construction sites and design offices to use it with confidence, unlike the abacus. These applications have made it possible to obtain that, the valorization of this model of calculation and conservation of the data will allow the researchers and the engineers to use this principle to safeguard the data in the future.

Published in	Composite Materials (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15
Page(s)	39-48
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded, Graphical Extrapolation, Mathematical Models, Industrial Abacus, Computer Interface

References

[1]	Holy Nadia Rabetafika, Michel Paquot & Philippe Dubois, (2006), «Les polymères issus du végétal: matériaux à propriétés spécifiques pour des applications ciblées en industrie plastique» [Polymers derived from plants: materials with specific properties for targeted applications in the plastics industry], 10(3), 185-196 URL: https://popups.uliege.be/1780-4507/index.php?id=1035
[2]	Y. A. El-Shekeil, S. M. Sapuan, M. Jawaid, O. M. Al-Shuja’a, (2014). Influence of fiber content on mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of kenaf fibers reinforced poly(vinyl chloride)/thermoplastic polyurethane poly-blend composites. Materials and Design, Vol. 58, 130-135, ISSN 0261-3069, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.047
[3]	Augier, M. L. (2007). Etude de l’élaboration de matériaux composites PVC/bois à partir de déchets de menuiserie: formulation, caractérisation, durabilité et recyclabilité [Study of the development of PVC/wood composite materials from carpentry waste: formulation, characterization, durability and recyclability] (Doctoral dissertation). Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse, France. Official URL: http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00002291/
[4]	David A. Gregory, Lakshmi Tripathi, Annabelle T. R. Fricker, Emmanuel Asare, Isabel Orlando, Vijayendran Raghavendran, Ipsita Roy, (2021), Bacterial cellulose: A smart biomaterial with diverse applications, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Volume 145, 100623, ISSN 0927-796X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2021.100623
[5]	Bernard Ribémont, Alain Schärlig, (2008), Compter avec des cailloux. Le calcul élémentaire sur l’abaque chez les anciens Grecs, Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanists [Count with pebbles. Elementary calculation on the abacus among the ancient Greeks, medieval and humanist research notebooks], Recensions par année de publication, URL: http://journals.openedition.org/crm/296; DOI:https://doi.org/10.4000/crm.296.
[6]	Dominique Tournès,(2016), Perspectives historiques sur les abaques et bouliers, MathémaTICE, sesamath [Historical perspectives on abacus and abacus, MathemaTICE, sesamath], (Sep, 2016, 51- v1, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01480067/file/tournes_2016a_mathematice_51.pdf
[7]	Jean-Louis Fanchon, Guide de mécanique: Sciences et technologies industrielles [Guide to mechanics: Industrial sciences and technologies], 2001, édition Nathan. ISBN 10: 2091789658ISBN 13: 9782091789651, Paris, France.
[8]	Stanislas Dehaene. p. cm, (1997), The number sense: how the mind creates mathematics, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-511004-8., 287 pages.
[9]	Djomi, R., Meva’a, L. J. R., Nganhou, J., Mbobda, G., Njom, A. E., Bampel, Y. D. M. and Tchinda, J.-B. S., (2018), Physicochemical and Thermal Characterization of Dura Palm Kernel Powder as a Load for Polymers: Case of Polyvinyl Chloride. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 6, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2018.66001
[10]	Djomi, R., Fokam, C. M., Biyeme, F., Mveh, C. M., Olembé, R., Ntede, H. and Atangana, A. (2021) Industrial Elaboration by Extrusion of PVC Tubes Loaded with Micronized Dura Palm Kernel Shell Powder. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 9, 41-69. https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2021.910004.
[11]	Chantal Marguerite Mveh, Rolland Djomi, Joseph Voufo, Abel NJOM, Yves EMVUDU, Jean Raymond Lucien MEVA’A & Antoine Elimbi, (2022), Mathematical Models for the Calculation of the Thermal Properties of PVCs as a Function of Dosage with the Load of Palm Kernel Shell Powder from the Results of Experimental Practice, Global Journal of Researches in Engineering (J). vol 22, issus 1, (ver. 1.0), https://globaljournals.org/GJRE_Volume22/2-Mathematical-Models-for-the-Calculation.pdf
[12]	Julio Abascal, Colette Nicolle, (2001), Inclusive Design Guidelines for Human-computer Interaction, Taylor & Francis, 285 pages, book, URL-https://books.google.cm/books?id=SX3SAQAACAAJ
[13]	Jacob D. Oury, (2021), human-computer interaction design guidelines, Springer Brief in Human-Computer interction, ISSN 1571-5071, ISBN 978-3-030-47774-5, http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47775-2
[14]	Shishay Amare Gebremeskel, M. (2013). Design, Simulation, and Prototyping of Single Composite Leaf Spring for Light Weight Vehicle. Global Journal Of Research In Engineering, 12 (7-A). Retrieved from https://engineeringresearch.org/index.php/GJRE/article/view/688
[15]	Marco Roveri, Sara Goidanich, Giovanni Dotelli, Lucia Toniolo, (2020), Semi-empirical models to describe the absorption of liquid water in natural stones employed in built heritage before and after the application of water repellent treatments, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 241, 117918, ISSN 0950-0618, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117918
[16]	JON A. TURNER & ROBERT A. KARASEK JR. (1984) Software ergonomics: effects of computer application design parameters on operator task performance and health, Ergonomics, Taylor & Francis, 27: 6, 663-690, https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138408963539
[17]	Murad Ali, (2013), Design and Implementation of Microcontroller-Based Controlling of Power Factor Using Capacitor Banks with Load Monitoring, Global Journal of Researches in Engineering, Volume 13, Issue 2, Version 1.
[18]	Brown, C. M., (1989), Human-computer Interface Design Guidelines, Ablex Publishing Corporation, BOOK, 236 pages, https://books.google.cm/books?id=5Cx3oAEACAAJ
[19]	Tousif Ahmed, Md. Tanjin Amin, S. M. Rafiul Islam& Shabbir Ahmed, (2013), Computational Study of Flow Around a NACA 0012 Wing Flapped at Different Flap Angles with Varying Mach Numbers, Global Journal of Researches in Engineering (J), Volume 13 Issue 4 Version 1.0, https://globaljournals.org/GJRE_Volume13/2-Computational-Study-of-Flow.pdf

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Rolland Djomi, Chantal Marguerite Mveh, Joseph Voufo, Florent Biyeme, Nasser Yimen. (2022). Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder. Composite Materials, 6(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Rolland Djomi; Chantal Marguerite Mveh; Joseph Voufo; Florent Biyeme; Nasser Yimen. Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder. Compos. Mater. 2022, 6(1), 39-48. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Rolland Djomi, Chantal Marguerite Mveh, Joseph Voufo, Florent Biyeme, Nasser Yimen. Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder. Compos Mater. 2022;6(1):39-48. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15,
  author = {Rolland Djomi and Chantal Marguerite Mveh and Joseph Voufo and Florent Biyeme and Nasser Yimen},
  title = {Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder},
  journal = {Composite Materials},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cm.20220601.15},
  abstract = {Materials characterization is the part of materials science that allows engineers and researchers to value a material. Considering the quantity of materials and the number of existing property results, in order to make them accessible to solve the problem of material selection, it is important to find an easy way that should allow engineers to consult the data without needing enough sentences. Nowadays, the computer has become a reassuring library. Therefore, the work presented here consists in designing an industrial abacus model and a computer interface that should allow engineers and standardization teams, contractors and hardware dealers to calculate and save the thermal properties of PVC loaded with micronized palm kernel shell powder, although the dosage is known. The industrial elaboration of the loaded PVCs, its thermal characterization, the graphs representing the influence of the shell powder on the thermal properties of the PVCs as well as the mathematical models for the calculation of these properties according to the dosage with this shell powder have been the object of studies in the previous works. From the obtained results, we used a simple graphic method to design the industrial abacus and then the mathematical models of the previous works coupled with the Java programming language, NetBeans IDE 8.0.2 and Lauch4j, to design and implement an adequate computer interface. The results gave us for the abacus that it is simple and practical for workers in production plants and for the computer interface that it is easy to use, requiring neither special skills nor computer training. Practical examples have shown that the use of computer interfaces to calculate thermal properties gives a remarkable speed and accuracy allowing the engineers of construction sites and design offices to use it with confidence, unlike the abacus. These applications have made it possible to obtain that, the valorization of this model of calculation and conservation of the data will allow the researchers and the engineers to use this principle to safeguard the data in the future.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder
AU  - Rolland Djomi
AU  - Chantal Marguerite Mveh
AU  - Joseph Voufo
AU  - Florent Biyeme
AU  - Nasser Yimen
Y1  - 2022/05/26
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15
T2  - Composite Materials
JF  - Composite Materials
JO  - Composite Materials
SP  - 39
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7103
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15
AB  - Materials characterization is the part of materials science that allows engineers and researchers to value a material. Considering the quantity of materials and the number of existing property results, in order to make them accessible to solve the problem of material selection, it is important to find an easy way that should allow engineers to consult the data without needing enough sentences. Nowadays, the computer has become a reassuring library. Therefore, the work presented here consists in designing an industrial abacus model and a computer interface that should allow engineers and standardization teams, contractors and hardware dealers to calculate and save the thermal properties of PVC loaded with micronized palm kernel shell powder, although the dosage is known. The industrial elaboration of the loaded PVCs, its thermal characterization, the graphs representing the influence of the shell powder on the thermal properties of the PVCs as well as the mathematical models for the calculation of these properties according to the dosage with this shell powder have been the object of studies in the previous works. From the obtained results, we used a simple graphic method to design the industrial abacus and then the mathematical models of the previous works coupled with the Java programming language, NetBeans IDE 8.0.2 and Lauch4j, to design and implement an adequate computer interface. The results gave us for the abacus that it is simple and practical for workers in production plants and for the computer interface that it is easy to use, requiring neither special skills nor computer training. Practical examples have shown that the use of computer interfaces to calculate thermal properties gives a remarkable speed and accuracy allowing the engineers of construction sites and design offices to use it with confidence, unlike the abacus. These applications have made it possible to obtain that, the valorization of this model of calculation and conservation of the data will allow the researchers and the engineers to use this principle to safeguard the data in the future.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Rolland Djomi

Civil and Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Chantal Marguerite Mveh

Applied Computer Science Laboratory, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Joseph Voufo

Civil and Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Florent Biyeme

Civil and Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Nasser Yimen

Civil and Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Rolland Djomi, Chantal Marguerite Mveh, Joseph Voufo, Florent Biyeme, Nasser Yimen. (2022). Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder. Composite Materials, 6(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Rolland Djomi; Chantal Marguerite Mveh; Joseph Voufo; Florent Biyeme; Nasser Yimen. Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder. Compos. Mater. 2022, 6(1), 39-48. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Rolland Djomi, Chantal Marguerite Mveh, Joseph Voufo, Florent Biyeme, Nasser Yimen. Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder. Compos Mater. 2022;6(1):39-48. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15,
  author = {Rolland Djomi and Chantal Marguerite Mveh and Joseph Voufo and Florent Biyeme and Nasser Yimen},
  title = {Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder},
  journal = {Composite Materials},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39-48},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cm.20220601.15},
  abstract = {Materials characterization is the part of materials science that allows engineers and researchers to value a material. Considering the quantity of materials and the number of existing property results, in order to make them accessible to solve the problem of material selection, it is important to find an easy way that should allow engineers to consult the data without needing enough sentences. Nowadays, the computer has become a reassuring library. Therefore, the work presented here consists in designing an industrial abacus model and a computer interface that should allow engineers and standardization teams, contractors and hardware dealers to calculate and save the thermal properties of PVC loaded with micronized palm kernel shell powder, although the dosage is known. The industrial elaboration of the loaded PVCs, its thermal characterization, the graphs representing the influence of the shell powder on the thermal properties of the PVCs as well as the mathematical models for the calculation of these properties according to the dosage with this shell powder have been the object of studies in the previous works. From the obtained results, we used a simple graphic method to design the industrial abacus and then the mathematical models of the previous works coupled with the Java programming language, NetBeans IDE 8.0.2 and Lauch4j, to design and implement an adequate computer interface. The results gave us for the abacus that it is simple and practical for workers in production plants and for the computer interface that it is easy to use, requiring neither special skills nor computer training. Practical examples have shown that the use of computer interfaces to calculate thermal properties gives a remarkable speed and accuracy allowing the engineers of construction sites and design offices to use it with confidence, unlike the abacus. These applications have made it possible to obtain that, the valorization of this model of calculation and conservation of the data will allow the researchers and the engineers to use this principle to safeguard the data in the future.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Industrial Abacus and Computer Interface for the Calculation of Thermal Properties of PVCs Loaded with Palm Kernel Shell Powder
AU  - Rolland Djomi
AU  - Chantal Marguerite Mveh
AU  - Joseph Voufo
AU  - Florent Biyeme
AU  - Nasser Yimen
Y1  - 2022/05/26
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15
T2  - Composite Materials
JF  - Composite Materials
JO  - Composite Materials
SP  - 39
EP  - 48
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7103
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cm.20220601.15
AB  - Materials characterization is the part of materials science that allows engineers and researchers to value a material. Considering the quantity of materials and the number of existing property results, in order to make them accessible to solve the problem of material selection, it is important to find an easy way that should allow engineers to consult the data without needing enough sentences. Nowadays, the computer has become a reassuring library. Therefore, the work presented here consists in designing an industrial abacus model and a computer interface that should allow engineers and standardization teams, contractors and hardware dealers to calculate and save the thermal properties of PVC loaded with micronized palm kernel shell powder, although the dosage is known. The industrial elaboration of the loaded PVCs, its thermal characterization, the graphs representing the influence of the shell powder on the thermal properties of the PVCs as well as the mathematical models for the calculation of these properties according to the dosage with this shell powder have been the object of studies in the previous works. From the obtained results, we used a simple graphic method to design the industrial abacus and then the mathematical models of the previous works coupled with the Java programming language, NetBeans IDE 8.0.2 and Lauch4j, to design and implement an adequate computer interface. The results gave us for the abacus that it is simple and practical for workers in production plants and for the computer interface that it is easy to use, requiring neither special skills nor computer training. Practical examples have shown that the use of computer interfaces to calculate thermal properties gives a remarkable speed and accuracy allowing the engineers of construction sites and design offices to use it with confidence, unlike the abacus. These applications have made it possible to obtain that, the valorization of this model of calculation and conservation of the data will allow the researchers and the engineers to use this principle to safeguard the data in the future.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download