Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014

Aly Sylla; Seydou Bakayoko; Pierre Louis Lamah; Alexis Ouendouno; Amadou Sylla; André Goepogui; Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-Zaou-Tou; Rahim Cheikh Nagnan Diabate; Japhet Pobanou Thera

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16

Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014

Aly Sylla, Seydou Bakayoko, Pierre Louis Lamah, Alexis Ouendouno, Amadou Sylla, André Goepogui, Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-Zaou-Tou, Rahim Cheikh Nagnan Diabate, Japhet Pobanou Thera

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 17 September 2019 Accepted: 5 October 2019 Published: 16 October 2019

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Abstract

Introduction: Trachoma is a chronic keratoconjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. An epidemiological study was conducted in 2014 in the Health District of Fria (Northern Guinea province) to assess the prevalence of active and scar trachoma in a suspected endemic area of approximately 120-135 inhabitants. This is a transversal, descriptive, clustered survey of a representative sample of the population according to the standard protocol recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The clinical review of target populations was conducted according to WHO codification. Of the 3173 subjects recorded, 3159 subjects consented to be examined or an examination rate of 99,55%. The prevalence of active trachoma was 8.67% (CI at 95% = 7.2 – 10.4). The prevalence of scar trachoma was 0.21%. The principal sources of water for households are surface water (41%) and drilling water (41%). The prevalence of active and scar trachoma, risk factors are discussed. In our study, trachoma appeared as a public health problem in the health district of Fria. The prevalence of active and scar trachoma is approaching WHO limit. Poor hygiene was the main risk factor. The implementation of the different components of the strategy SAFE in this locality is a necessity.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16
Page(s)	261-265
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Trachoma, Fria

References

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[2]	Anne-Marie MOULIN, Jeanne ORFILA, Doulaye SACKO, Jean-François SCHEMANN. Lutte contre le trachome en Afrique Sub saharienne. Ed. IRD, Paris 2006. 225 pp. ISSN 1633-9924/ISBN 2-7099-1601-0.
[3]	World Health Organization. Rapport de situation sur l’élimination du trachome 2012. REH, 2013, 88 (24): 241-256.
[4]	P. Bensaid, P. Goldschmidt, P. Huguet, E. Einterz. Enquête de prévalence du trachome cécitant dans le district de Kolofata, nord Cameroun: déroulement pratique, résultats, perspectives de traitement. J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 2007, 30 (2): 2S302. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0181-5512(07)80341-X.
[5]	M. B. SAAL, J. F. SCHEMANN, B. SAAR, M. FAY E, G. MOMO, S. MARIOTTI, A. D. NEGREL. Le Trachome Au Senegal: Resultats d’une Enquete Nationale. Med Trop 2003; 63: 53-59.
[6]	GEOPOGUI A., HUGUET P., MARIOTTI S., P., TRAORE L., GODIN-BENHAIM C., NEGREL A. D., Trachome en Guinée (Conakry). Rev. Int. Trach. 2002, 77-79: 151-153.
[7]	Traoré L, Dembele B, Keita M, Reid SD, Dembele M, Mariko B, et al (2018) Prevalence of trachoma in the kayes region of Mali eight years after stopping mass drug administration. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 12 (2): e0006289.
[8]	Ayana Tsega Ferede, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Amare Tariku and Akelew Awoke Adane. Prevalence and determinants of active trachoma among preschool-aged children in Dembia District, Northwest Ethiopia. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 2017, 6: 128.
[9]	Victor H. HU, Emma M. Harding-Esch, Matthew J. Burton, Robin L. Bailey, Julbert Kadimpeul and David C. W. Mabey. Epidemiology and control of trachoma: systematic review. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2010, 15 (6): 673-691.
[10]	SCHEMANN. J. F., SACKO D., MALVY D., BANOU A., TRAORE L., MOMO G., 2002. Risk factors for trachoma. Int. J. Epidemiol, 31: 194-201.
[11]	SCHEMANN JEAN FRANÇOIS. «Le trachome, une maladie de la pauvreté», éd. IRD, Paris, 2008, 206 pp. ISBN: 978-2-7099-1646-2/ISSN: 1142-2580.
[12]	SCHEMANN. J. F. Trachome et xerophtalmie en Afrique; Deux maladies de société. Thèse sciences biol Med, Université victor Segalen, Bordeaux II. 2002.

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APA Style

Aly Sylla, Seydou Bakayoko, Pierre Louis Lamah, Alexis Ouendouno, Amadou Sylla, et al. (2019). Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(6), 261-265. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16

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ACS Style

Aly Sylla; Seydou Bakayoko; Pierre Louis Lamah; Alexis Ouendouno; Amadou Sylla, et al. Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(6), 261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16

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AMA Style

Aly Sylla, Seydou Bakayoko, Pierre Louis Lamah, Alexis Ouendouno, Amadou Sylla, et al. Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(6):261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16,
  author = {Aly Sylla and Seydou Bakayoko and Pierre Louis Lamah and Alexis Ouendouno and Amadou Sylla and André Goepogui and Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-Zaou-Tou and Rahim Cheikh Nagnan Diabate and Japhet Pobanou Thera},
  title = {Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {261-265},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190506.16},
  abstract = {Introduction: Trachoma is a chronic keratoconjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. An epidemiological study was conducted in 2014 in the Health District of Fria (Northern Guinea province) to assess the prevalence of active and scar trachoma in a suspected endemic area of approximately 120-135 inhabitants. This is a transversal, descriptive, clustered survey of a representative sample of the population according to the standard protocol recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The clinical review of target populations was conducted according to WHO codification. Of the 3173 subjects recorded, 3159 subjects consented to be examined or an examination rate of 99,55%. The prevalence of active trachoma was 8.67% (CI at 95% = 7.2 – 10.4). The prevalence of scar trachoma was 0.21%. The principal sources of water for households are surface water (41%) and drilling water (41%). The prevalence of active and scar trachoma, risk factors are discussed. In our study, trachoma appeared as a public health problem in the health district of Fria. The prevalence of active and scar trachoma is approaching WHO limit. Poor hygiene was the main risk factor. The implementation of the different components of the strategy SAFE in this locality is a necessity.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014
AU - Aly Sylla
AU - Seydou Bakayoko
AU - Pierre Louis Lamah
AU - Alexis Ouendouno
AU - Amadou Sylla
AU - André Goepogui
AU - Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-Zaou-Tou
AU - Rahim Cheikh Nagnan Diabate
AU - Japhet Pobanou Thera
Y1 - 2019/10/16
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16
DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16
T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP - 261
EP - 265
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-5781
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16
AB - Introduction: Trachoma is a chronic keratoconjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. An epidemiological study was conducted in 2014 in the Health District of Fria (Northern Guinea province) to assess the prevalence of active and scar trachoma in a suspected endemic area of approximately 120-135 inhabitants. This is a transversal, descriptive, clustered survey of a representative sample of the population according to the standard protocol recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The clinical review of target populations was conducted according to WHO codification. Of the 3173 subjects recorded, 3159 subjects consented to be examined or an examination rate of 99,55%. The prevalence of active trachoma was 8.67% (CI at 95% = 7.2 – 10.4). The prevalence of scar trachoma was 0.21%. The principal sources of water for households are surface water (41%) and drilling water (41%). The prevalence of active and scar trachoma, risk factors are discussed. In our study, trachoma appeared as a public health problem in the health district of Fria. The prevalence of active and scar trachoma is approaching WHO limit. Poor hygiene was the main risk factor. The implementation of the different components of the strategy SAFE in this locality is a necessity.
VL - 5
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Aly Sylla

Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology, University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
Seydou Bakayoko

Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology, University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
Pierre Louis Lamah

Faculty of Medicine, Gamal Adbel Nasser University of Conackry, Conackry, Guinea
Alexis Ouendouno

Faculty of Medicine, Gamal Adbel Nasser University of Conackry, Conackry, Guinea
Amadou Sylla

Faculty of Medicine, Gamal Adbel Nasser University of Conackry, Conackry, Guinea
André Goepogui

Faculty of Medicine, Gamal Adbel Nasser University of Conackry, Conackry, Guinea
Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-Zaou-Tou

Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology, University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
Rahim Cheikh Nagnan Diabate

Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology, University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
Japhet Pobanou Thera

Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology, University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali

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APA Style

Aly Sylla, Seydou Bakayoko, Pierre Louis Lamah, Alexis Ouendouno, Amadou Sylla, et al. (2019). Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(6), 261-265. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16

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ACS Style

Aly Sylla; Seydou Bakayoko; Pierre Louis Lamah; Alexis Ouendouno; Amadou Sylla, et al. Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(6), 261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16

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AMA Style

Aly Sylla, Seydou Bakayoko, Pierre Louis Lamah, Alexis Ouendouno, Amadou Sylla, et al. Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(6):261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16,
  author = {Aly Sylla and Seydou Bakayoko and Pierre Louis Lamah and Alexis Ouendouno and Amadou Sylla and André Goepogui and Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-Zaou-Tou and Rahim Cheikh Nagnan Diabate and Japhet Pobanou Thera},
  title = {Epidemiology of Trachoma in Health District of Fria in 2014},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {261-265},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190506.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190506.16},
  abstract = {Introduction: Trachoma is a chronic keratoconjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. An epidemiological study was conducted in 2014 in the Health District of Fria (Northern Guinea province) to assess the prevalence of active and scar trachoma in a suspected endemic area of approximately 120-135 inhabitants. This is a transversal, descriptive, clustered survey of a representative sample of the population according to the standard protocol recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The clinical review of target populations was conducted according to WHO codification. Of the 3173 subjects recorded, 3159 subjects consented to be examined or an examination rate of 99,55%. The prevalence of active trachoma was 8.67% (CI at 95% = 7.2 – 10.4). The prevalence of scar trachoma was 0.21%. The principal sources of water for households are surface water (41%) and drilling water (41%). The prevalence of active and scar trachoma, risk factors are discussed. In our study, trachoma appeared as a public health problem in the health district of Fria. The prevalence of active and scar trachoma is approaching WHO limit. Poor hygiene was the main risk factor. The implementation of the different components of the strategy SAFE in this locality is a necessity.},
 year = {2019}
}

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