Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia

Betelihem Yirdaw; Yasmin Jibril; Ayelech Muluneh

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11

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Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia

Betelihem Yirdaw^*, Yasmin Jibril, Ayelech Muluneh

Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 16 November 2023 Accepted: 15 January 2024 Published: 27 February 2024

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Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is the most contagious disease of animals. The disease affects domestic cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, swine, sheep, and goats, deer, and is characterized by fever, lameness, and vesicular lesions on the tongue, feet, snout, and teats. The study aimed to determine seroprevalence of FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease), to identifay type of serotypes and to know associated risk factors. A total of 389 sera samples were collected from cattle in four districts of the north western Amhara region and subjected to a 3ABC enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. The overall seroprevalence of FMDV was 5.66% (22/389); (95%; CI: 3.34% to 7.98%). The 22 positive samples were subjected to solid phase competitive ELISA to identify specific serotypes. The occurrence of FMD was higher in Adet (OR= 12.8), greater in the semi-intensive than extensive production systems (OR=10.4) and highly occurred in the cross breed than local breed cattle (OR=3.56). Serotypes identified in the four districts were type O, SAT2, and A. This study revealed that FMD is a prevalent and endemic disease. Thus, awareness creation to the stakeholders on the control and prevention of a disease is required. Further epidemiological investigation and vaccine trials should be conducted.

Published in	Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Foot and Mouth Disease, Risk Factors, Sero-Prevalence, Serotype

References

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APA Style

Yirdaw, B., Jibril, Y., Muluneh, A. (2024). Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 9(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11

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ACS Style

Yirdaw, B.; Jibril, Y.; Muluneh, A. Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2024, 9(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11

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AMA Style

Yirdaw B, Jibril Y, Muluneh A. Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia. Biomed Stat Inform. 2024;9(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11,
  author = {Betelihem Yirdaw and Yasmin Jibril and Ayelech Muluneh},
  title = {Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20240901.11},
  abstract = {Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is the most contagious disease of animals. The disease affects domestic cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, swine, sheep, and goats, deer, and is characterized by fever, lameness, and vesicular lesions on the tongue, feet, snout, and teats. The study aimed to determine seroprevalence of FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease), to identifay type of serotypes and to know associated risk factors. A total of 389 sera samples were collected from cattle in four districts of the north western Amhara region and subjected to a 3ABC enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. The overall seroprevalence of FMDV was 5.66% (22/389); (95%; CI: 3.34% to 7.98%). The 22 positive samples were subjected to solid phase competitive ELISA to identify specific serotypes. The occurrence of FMD was higher in Adet (OR= 12.8), greater in the semi-intensive than extensive production systems (OR=10.4) and highly occurred in the cross breed than local breed cattle (OR=3.56). Serotypes identified in the four districts were type O, SAT2, and A. This study revealed that FMD is a prevalent and endemic disease. Thus, awareness creation to the stakeholders on the control and prevention of a disease is required. Further epidemiological investigation and vaccine trials should be conducted.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia
AU - Betelihem Yirdaw
AU - Yasmin Jibril
AU - Ayelech Muluneh
Y1 - 2024/02/27
PY - 2024
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11
DO - 10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11
T2 - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JF - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JO - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
SP - 1
EP - 8
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2578-8728
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11
AB - Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is the most contagious disease of animals. The disease affects domestic cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, swine, sheep, and goats, deer, and is characterized by fever, lameness, and vesicular lesions on the tongue, feet, snout, and teats. The study aimed to determine seroprevalence of FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease), to identifay type of serotypes and to know associated risk factors. A total of 389 sera samples were collected from cattle in four districts of the north western Amhara region and subjected to a 3ABC enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. The overall seroprevalence of FMDV was 5.66% (22/389); (95%; CI: 3.34% to 7.98%). The 22 positive samples were subjected to solid phase competitive ELISA to identify specific serotypes. The occurrence of FMD was higher in Adet (OR= 12.8), greater in the semi-intensive than extensive production systems (OR=10.4) and highly occurred in the cross breed than local breed cattle (OR=3.56). Serotypes identified in the four districts were type O, SAT2, and A. This study revealed that FMD is a prevalent and endemic disease. Thus, awareness creation to the stakeholders on the control and prevention of a disease is required. Further epidemiological investigation and vaccine trials should be conducted.

VL - 9
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Betelihem Yirdaw

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Assosa, Ethiopia

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Yasmin Jibril

College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Ayelech Muluneh

National Animal Health Diagnosis and Investigation Center (NADIC), Sebeta, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Yirdaw, B., Jibril, Y., Muluneh, A. (2024). Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 9(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11

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ACS Style

Yirdaw, B.; Jibril, Y.; Muluneh, A. Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2024, 9(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11

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AMA Style

Yirdaw B, Jibril Y, Muluneh A. Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia. Biomed Stat Inform. 2024;9(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11,
  author = {Betelihem Yirdaw and Yasmin Jibril and Ayelech Muluneh},
  title = {Seroprevalence, Serotyping, and Associated Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Diseases in Bovine in Western Amhara Regional State, North Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20240901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20240901.11},
  abstract = {Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is the most contagious disease of animals. The disease affects domestic cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, swine, sheep, and goats, deer, and is characterized by fever, lameness, and vesicular lesions on the tongue, feet, snout, and teats. The study aimed to determine seroprevalence of FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease), to identifay type of serotypes and to know associated risk factors. A total of 389 sera samples were collected from cattle in four districts of the north western Amhara region and subjected to a 3ABC enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. The overall seroprevalence of FMDV was 5.66% (22/389); (95%; CI: 3.34% to 7.98%). The 22 positive samples were subjected to solid phase competitive ELISA to identify specific serotypes. The occurrence of FMD was higher in Adet (OR= 12.8), greater in the semi-intensive than extensive production systems (OR=10.4) and highly occurred in the cross breed than local breed cattle (OR=3.56). Serotypes identified in the four districts were type O, SAT2, and A. This study revealed that FMD is a prevalent and endemic disease. Thus, awareness creation to the stakeholders on the control and prevention of a disease is required. Further epidemiological investigation and vaccine trials should be conducted.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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VL - 9
IS - 1
ER -

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