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Design and Analysis of Hexagon Microstrip Patch Sierpinski Carpet Antenna

Received: 11 January 2017     Accepted: 24 January 2017     Published: 21 February 2017
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Abstract

In the present paper a detailed study of a new compacted hexagon microstrip patch antenna using fractal ground plane and shorting pin is presented. The design process starts by a simple hexagon patch antenna fed by a microstrip line and simulated in the frequency range of 3.1GHz-10.8GHz. The fractal geometry used here is Sierpinski carpets method. Three iterations have been done and the third iteration gives best performance. The miniaturization strategy is performed in two stages. The first stage, a third order of the Sierpinski carpet is applied to the ground. Inserting a shorting pin linking the patch to the ground constituted the second stage. Both the stages are analyzed and compared, Sierpinski carpet the gives best output. The performances are analyzed in terms of return loss, directivity, gain, and radiation pattern.

Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.12
Page(s) 49-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fractal Antenna, Sierpinski Carpet, Array, Shorting Pin

References
[1] Preetisrivastava, O. P. Singh, A review paper on fractal antenna and their geometrics, The Conference on Advances in Electrical and Information Communication Technology 2015, pp 39-43.
[2] Douglas H. Werner, Randy L. Haupt and Pingjuan L. Werner, Fractal Antenna Engineering: The theory and Design of Fractal antenna arrays, IEEE Antennas and propagation magazine vol. 41. No. 5, oct 1999 pp. 37-59.
[3] ManasRajan Jena, B. B. Mangaraj, Rajiv Pathak, Design of novel Sierpinski fractal antenna arrays based on circular shapes with low side lobes for 3G applications, American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Vol. 2, No. 4 137-140, 2014.
[4] Puente C., Romeu J., Pous R., Garcia X. and Benitez F. (1996b) “Fractal multiband antenna based on the sierpinski gasket”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp 1-2.
[5] Romeu J. and Soler J. (2001) “Generalized Sierpinski Fractal multiband antenna”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 49, No. 8, 1237-1239.
[6] C. puente, J. Romeu, R. Pous, and A. cardama, “On the behavior of the Sierpinski multiband fractal antenna,” IEEE Transactions Antenna Propagation, Vol. 46, pp. 517-524, 1998.
[7] A. sharma and G. singh, “Design of single pin shorted three-dielectric layered substrates rectangular patch microstrip antenna for communication system”, progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 2, pp. 157-165, 2008.
[8] J. M. Laheurtes, compact antennas for wireless communication and terminals, theory and design, ISTE Ltd & John Wiley &sons, Inc., 2002.
[9] J. Pourahmadazar, C. Ghobadi and J. Nourinia “Novel Modified Pythagorean Tree Fractal Monopole Antennas for UWB Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, pp. 484-487, 2011.
[10] Tapas mondal, susamay Samantha, rowdra ghatak, sekhar R. Bhadra chaudhuri “A novel tri band hexagonal microstrip patch antenna using modified sierpinski fractal for vechicular communication” progress in electromagnetic research C, Vol 57, 25-34, 2015.
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  • APA Style

    T. Jayanthy, D. Rajeswari. (2017). Design and Analysis of Hexagon Microstrip Patch Sierpinski Carpet Antenna. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 2(2), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.12

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    ACS Style

    T. Jayanthy; D. Rajeswari. Design and Analysis of Hexagon Microstrip Patch Sierpinski Carpet Antenna. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2017, 2(2), 49-53. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.12

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    AMA Style

    T. Jayanthy, D. Rajeswari. Design and Analysis of Hexagon Microstrip Patch Sierpinski Carpet Antenna. Biomed Stat Inform. 2017;2(2):49-53. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.12,
      author = {T. Jayanthy and D. Rajeswari},
      title = {Design and Analysis of Hexagon Microstrip Patch Sierpinski Carpet Antenna},
      journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {49-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20170202.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20170202.12},
      abstract = {In the present paper a detailed study of a new compacted hexagon microstrip patch antenna using fractal ground plane and shorting pin is presented. The design process starts by a simple hexagon patch antenna fed by a microstrip line and simulated in the frequency range of 3.1GHz-10.8GHz. The fractal geometry used here is Sierpinski carpets method. Three iterations have been done and the third iteration gives best performance. The miniaturization strategy is performed in two stages. The first stage, a third order of the Sierpinski carpet is applied to the ground. Inserting a shorting pin linking the patch to the ground constituted the second stage. Both the stages are analyzed and compared, Sierpinski carpet the gives best output. The performances are analyzed in terms of return loss, directivity, gain, and radiation pattern.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - In the present paper a detailed study of a new compacted hexagon microstrip patch antenna using fractal ground plane and shorting pin is presented. The design process starts by a simple hexagon patch antenna fed by a microstrip line and simulated in the frequency range of 3.1GHz-10.8GHz. The fractal geometry used here is Sierpinski carpets method. Three iterations have been done and the third iteration gives best performance. The miniaturization strategy is performed in two stages. The first stage, a third order of the Sierpinski carpet is applied to the ground. Inserting a shorting pin linking the patch to the ground constituted the second stage. Both the stages are analyzed and compared, Sierpinski carpet the gives best output. The performances are analyzed in terms of return loss, directivity, gain, and radiation pattern.
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Author Information
  • ECE Department, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai, India

  • ECE Department, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai, India

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