Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode <i>Meloidogyne</i> Spp. of Onion

Iqbal Faruk

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion

Iqbal Faruk

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 29 July 2019 Accepted: 23 August 2019 Published: 2 December 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 planting seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different sources of organic materials and a nematicide Furadan 5G in the control of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the major spices onion, Allium cepa L. The organic materials (poultry refuse, mustard oil cake, rice bran and sawdust) were incorporation with the soil 3 weeks before transplanting of onion seedlings whereas Tricho-composts were added in the soils 5 days before seedling transplanting. The results showed that different organic materials displayed varying levels of effective to the nematode infection. All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots and increased plant growth as well as yield of onion. Among the treatments, Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction and significantly influenced the growth of the onion with the highest yield. Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5G were also proved to be better amendment for reduction of root knot nematode which enhanced plant growth and increased yield of onion. These results suggest that exploitation of organic soil amendment in nematode management would be a useful control measure in onion production in Bangladesh.

Published in	American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11
Page(s)	57-64
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Onion, Tricho-Compost, Organic Materials, Meloidogyne, Nematicide

References

[1]	BBS. 2015. Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Information Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Pp 133.
[2]	FAO. 1998. FAO Yearbook, Production 1998. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, Rome, Italy. 51: 135-136.
[3]	Munoz, D. C. I., Martinez, J. J. P. and Perez, A. P. 1984. Onion seed production under tropical conditions. Humbalst Inst. Fund. Res. Trop. Agric. Acad. Sci. 10 (2): 42-45.
[4]	Ahmed, M. U. and Hossain, M. M. 1985. Final report of project crop disease survey and establishment of a herbarium at BARI, Plant Path. Div. BARI, Joydebpur, pp 1670.
[5]	Meah, B. and Khan, A. A. 1987. Checklist of vegetables and fruit diseases in Bangladesh. Dept. of plant Path. Bangladesh Agril. Univ., Mymensingh. 22 pp.
[6]	Bose, T. K. and Som, G. M. 1986. Vegetable crops in India. Naya Prokash, Calcutta, India. 567-569 pp.
[7]	Castellanes-Linares, J. J., Auchet-Jencens, F. and Garcia-Correosa, I. 1988. Effect of Alternaria porri. (EII.) Cif. On onion seed production under experimental conditions in Cuba. In Rev. Pl. Pathol. 67: 2730.
[8]	Khan, A., Khan, H. A. and Bilqees, F. M. 1992. Aglenchus siddiqii a new nematode species from Karachi, Pakistan Nematological Abstracts 062-01078.
[9]	Khan, A., Saeed, M. and Rajput, T. 1985. Pathogenic effect of various population levels of Helicotylenchus indicus on tomato and onion seedlings. Helminthological Abstracts Series B. 057-00602.
[10]	Khan, F. A. and Omoyi, P. I. 1985. Reaction of selected cultivars of onion to root-knot nematode in Northern Nigeria. Plant Breeding Abstracts 056-09974.
[11]	Doucet, M. E., De-Ponce, E. L., Dapoto, G., Junyent, R. G. and Giganti, H. 1994. Association of Meloidogyne incognita and onion in the valley of Rio Negro and Neuquen, Argentina, Nematological Abstracts 063-01483.
[12]	Romney, R. K., Andersona, J. L. and Griffin, G. D. 1974. Effectos of DCPA on seedlings infection by root-knot nematode. Helminthological Abstracts-Series-B-1975-044-00856.
[13]	Westerdhal, B. B., Anderson, C. E., Noffsinger, E. M., Carlson, H. L., Roberts, P. A. and Weiner, A. 1993. Pathogenicity of the Columbia root-knot nematode to onions. Plant Dis. 77 (8): 847.
[14]	Babu, R. S. and Vadivelu, S. 1989. Pathogenicity of root-knot nematode on onion. Int. Nematol. Network Newsl. 6 (1): 11-13.
[15]	Monteiro, A., Barbosa-Ferroz, R. and Ferraz, I. C. C. 1988. First record and preliminary information on the host range of Meloidogyne graminicola in Brazil. Helminthological Abstracts Series B. 058-00667.
[16]	Lordello, L. G. E., Mello-Filho, A. De. T. and Mello Filho, De-Toledo. 1971. Occurrence of nematodes under onion, Soils and Fertilizers. 036-00882.
[17]	Vannacci, G. and Gullino, M. L. 2000. Use of biological agents against soil borne pathogens: Results and limitations. Acta Hortic., 532: 79-8718.
[18]	Atungwu, J. J. 2005. An overview of the impact of organic manure as plant parasitic nematode suppressant. Proceedings, 1st National Conference on Organic Agriculture, UNAAB, Abeokuta, Nigeria, October 25-28, pp. 149-157.
[19]	Castillo, P., Nico, A. I., Azcon-Aguilar, C., Del Rio Rincon, C., Calvet, C. and Jimenez-Diaz, R. M. 2006. Protection of olive planting stocks against parasitism of root-knot nematodes by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Pathol., 55 (5): 705-713. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01400.
[20]	Riga E., Lacey, L. and Guerra, N. 2007. The potential of the fungus Muscodor albus as a bio-control agent against economically important plant-parasitic nematodes of potatoes in Washington State J. Nematol., 39: 98-98.
[21]	Sasanelli N., Takács, A., D’addabbo, T., Biró, I. and Malov, X. 2009. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the nematicidal properties of leaf extracts of Thymus vulgaris L. Helminthologia, 46: 230-240. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-009-0043-6
[22]	Riga, E. 2011. The effects of Brassica green manures on plant parasitic and free living nematodes used in combination with reduced rates of synthetic nematicides. J. Nematol., 43: 119-121.
[23]	Akhtar, M. 1997. Current options in integrated management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Integrated Pest Manag. Rev., 2: 187-797. DOI: 10.1023/A: 1018409303298.
[24]	Hassan M. A., Chindo, P. S., Marley, P. S. and Alegbejo, M. D. 2010. Management of root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum) using organic wastes in Zaria, Nigeria. Plant Protec. Sci., 46: 34-39.
[25]	Fiorini C. V. A., Gomes, L. A. A., Libânio, R. A., Maluf, W. R., Campos, V. P., Licursi, V., Moretto, P., Souza, L. A. and Fiorini, I. V. A. 2007. Identificação de famílias F2: 3 de alface homozigotas resistentes aos nematoides das galhas. Horticultura Brasileira 25: 509-513.
[26]	Silva R. R., Gomes, L. A. A., Monteiro, A. B., Maluf, W. R., Carvalho Filho, J. L. S. and Massaroto, J. A. 2008. Linhagens de alface-crespa para o verão resistentes ao Meloidogyne javanica e ao vírus mosaico-da-alface. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 43: 1349-1356.
[27]	Ferreira S., Vieira, V. L. F., Gomes, L. A. A., Maluf, W. R. and Carvalho Filho, J. L. S. 2011. Identificação de linhagens avançadas de alface quanto à resistência a Meloidogyne javanica. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 35: 270-277.
[28]	Moraes S. R. G., Campos, V. P., Pozza, E. A., Fontanetti, A., Carvalho, G. J. and Maximiniano, C. 2006. Influência de leguminosas no controle de fitonematoides no cultivo orgânico de alface americana e de repolho. Fitopatologia Brasileira 31: 188-191.
[29]	Santana S. M., Dias-Arieira, C. R., Biela, F., Cunha, T. P. L., Chiamolera, F. M., Roldi, M. and Abe, V. H. F. 2012. Antagonistic plants in the management of Meloidogyne incognita in sandy soil of vegetables growing areas. Nematropica 42: 287-294.
[30]	Charchar J. M., Vieira, J. V., Oliveira, V. R. and Moita, A. W. 2009. Cultivo e incorporação de leguminosas, gramíneas e outras plantas no controle de Meloidogyne incognita raça 1 em cenoura ‘Nantes’. Nematologia Brasileira 33: 139-146.
[31]	Oka Y. 2010. Mechanisms of nematode suppression by organic soil amendments. Applied Soil Ecology 44: 101-115.
[32]	Akhtar, M. and Malik, A. 2000. Roles of organic soil amendments and soil organisms in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematoides: a review. Bioresource Technology 74: 35-47.
[33]	González M., Gomez, E., Comese, R., Quesada, M. and Conti, M. 2010. Influence of organic amendments on soil quality potential indicators in an urban horticultural system. Bioresource Technology 101: 8897-8901.
[34]	Zeck, M. W. 1971. A rating scheme for field evaluation of root knot nematode infestation. Planzenschuta-Nacht, 24: 141-144.
[35]	Chindo, P. S. and Khan, F. A. 1990. Control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with poultry manure. Tropical Pest Mangement, Vol. 36, (1990), No. 4, pp. 332-335,
[36]	Nico A. I., Jimenez-Diaz, R. M. and Castilla, P. 2004. Control of root knot nematodes by composed agroindustrial wastes in potting mixtures. Crop Protection, 23: 581-587
[37]	Abubakar, U. and Majeed Q. 2000. Use of Animal Manure for the control of root knot nematodes of tomato. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 1 (12): 29-33.
[38]	Tijani A. S. M., Mabagala R. B. and Mchimbi-Msolla, D. 2000. Efficiency of different control methods applied separately and in combination in managing root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in common beans. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 106: 1-10.
[39]	Nwanguma, E. I. and Awoderu, J. B. 2002. The relevance of poultry and pig droppings as nematode suppressants on okra and tomato in Ibadan, south-western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 6: 67-69.
[40]	Abubakar, U. and Adamu T. 2004. Control of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood of tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum Karst) using camel dung. Journal of Tropical Biosciences, 47: 1-3.
[41]	Ibrahim, A. A. M. and Ibrahim, I. K. A. 2000. Evaluation of non-chemical treatments in the control of Meloidogyne incognita on common bean. Pak. J. Nematol., 18 (1-2): 51-57.
[42]	Umar, I. and Jada, M. Y. 2000. The efficacy of mixtures of two organic amendments (parkia seeds and goat manure) on the control of root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Global J. Pure and Applied Sci., 6 (2): 177-180.
[43]	Siddiqui, Z. A., Iqbal, A. and Mahmood, I. 2001. Effects of Pseudomonas fluorescens and fertilizers on the reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita and growth of tomato. Applied Soil Ecol., 16 (2): 179-185.
[44]	Verma, K. K., Jain, R. K. and Mehta, U. K. 1998. Effect of soil texture on growth of cotton plants under root-knot nematode infested conditions. International Symposium of the Afro-Asian Society of Nematologgist. p. 33, Coimbatore, India.
[45]	Bulluck, L. R., Barker, K. R. and Ristaino, J. B. 2002. Influences of organic and synthetic soil fertility amendments on nematode trophic groups and community dynamics under tomatoes. Applied Soil Ecology, 21 (3): 233-250.
[46]	Costa, M. J. N., Campos, V. P., Pfenning, L. H. and Oliveira, D. F. 2002. Pathogenicity and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) with application of fungal filtrates or plant and animal manure extracts. Nematologia Brasileira, 26 (1): 5-12.
[47]	Devi, L. S. and Hassan, M. G. 2002. Effect of organic manures singly and in combination with Trichoderma viride against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita of soybean (Glycine max L. Mrill). Indian J. Nematol., 32 (2): 190-192.
[48]	Sundararaju, P., Mustaffa, M. M., Kumar, V., Cannayane, I. and Priya, B. T. 2002. Effect of organic farming on plant parasitic nematodes infesting banana cv. Karpuravalli. Current Nematol., 13 (1/2): 39-43.
[49]	Lazarovits, G., Tenuta, M. and Conn, K. L. 2001. Organic amendments as a disease control strategy for soil borne disease of high-value agricultural crops. Australasian Plant Pathology, 30: 111.
[50]	Oka, Y. and Pivonia, S. 2002. Use of ammonia-releasing compounds for control of the root-knot nematode. Nematology, 4: 65-71.
[51]	Mbah, C. N. and Onweremadu, E. 2009. Effect of organic and mineral fertilizer inputs on soil and maize grain yield in an acid ultisol in Abakaliki-South Eastern Nigeria. American Eurasia J. Agron., 2 (1): 7-12.
[52]	Martens, D. A. 2000. Management and crop residue influence soil aggregate stability. J. Environ. Qual. 29: 723-727.
[53]	Stirling, G. R. 1991. Mode of action of organics amendments against nematode. In: Biological control of plant parasitic Nematodes. Progress, problems and prospects. C. A. B. international, pp. 170-185.
[54]	Zhang, M., Malhi, S. S., Panasuik, R. and Henriquez, B. 2011. Response of turfgrass growth in a black chernozemic soil amended with municipal solid/biosolid waste compost. J. Plant Nutrition 34: 183-205.
[55]	Olabiyi, T. I. and Oladeji, O. O. 2014. Assessment of four compost types on the nematode population dynamics in the soil sown with okra. Int. J. of Organic Agric. Res. and Develop. 9: 146-155.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Iqbal Faruk. (2019). Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 7(4), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Iqbal Faruk. Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2019, 7(4), 57-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Iqbal Faruk. Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2019;7(4):57-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11,
  author = {Iqbal Faruk},
  title = {Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion},
  journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {57-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20190704.11},
  abstract = {Field experiments were conducted in 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 planting seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different sources of organic materials and a nematicide Furadan 5G in the control of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the major spices onion, Allium cepa L. The organic materials (poultry refuse, mustard oil cake, rice bran and sawdust) were incorporation with the soil 3 weeks before transplanting of onion seedlings whereas Tricho-composts were added in the soils 5 days before seedling transplanting. The results showed that different organic materials displayed varying levels of effective to the nematode infection. All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots and increased plant growth as well as yield of onion. Among the treatments, Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction and significantly influenced the growth of the onion with the highest yield. Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5G were also proved to be better amendment for reduction of root knot nematode which enhanced plant growth and increased yield of onion. These results suggest that exploitation of organic soil amendment in nematode management would be a useful control measure in onion production in Bangladesh.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion
AU  - Iqbal Faruk
Y1  - 2019/12/02
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11
T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 57
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5893
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11
AB  - Field experiments were conducted in 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 planting seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different sources of organic materials and a nematicide Furadan 5G in the control of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the major spices onion, Allium cepa L. The organic materials (poultry refuse, mustard oil cake, rice bran and sawdust) were incorporation with the soil 3 weeks before transplanting of onion seedlings whereas Tricho-composts were added in the soils 5 days before seedling transplanting. The results showed that different organic materials displayed varying levels of effective to the nematode infection. All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots and increased plant growth as well as yield of onion. Among the treatments, Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction and significantly influenced the growth of the onion with the highest yield. Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5G were also proved to be better amendment for reduction of root knot nematode which enhanced plant growth and increased yield of onion. These results suggest that exploitation of organic soil amendment in nematode management would be a useful control measure in onion production in Bangladesh.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Iqbal Faruk

Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Iqbal Faruk. (2019). Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 7(4), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Iqbal Faruk. Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2019, 7(4), 57-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Iqbal Faruk. Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2019;7(4):57-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11,
  author = {Iqbal Faruk},
  title = {Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion},
  journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {57-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20190704.11},
  abstract = {Field experiments were conducted in 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 planting seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different sources of organic materials and a nematicide Furadan 5G in the control of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the major spices onion, Allium cepa L. The organic materials (poultry refuse, mustard oil cake, rice bran and sawdust) were incorporation with the soil 3 weeks before transplanting of onion seedlings whereas Tricho-composts were added in the soils 5 days before seedling transplanting. The results showed that different organic materials displayed varying levels of effective to the nematode infection. All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots and increased plant growth as well as yield of onion. Among the treatments, Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction and significantly influenced the growth of the onion with the highest yield. Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5G were also proved to be better amendment for reduction of root knot nematode which enhanced plant growth and increased yield of onion. These results suggest that exploitation of organic soil amendment in nematode management would be a useful control measure in onion production in Bangladesh.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of Organic Soil Amendments and a Nematicide for Management of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Spp. of Onion
AU  - Iqbal Faruk
Y1  - 2019/12/02
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11
T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP  - 57
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5893
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190704.11
AB  - Field experiments were conducted in 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 planting seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different sources of organic materials and a nematicide Furadan 5G in the control of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the major spices onion, Allium cepa L. The organic materials (poultry refuse, mustard oil cake, rice bran and sawdust) were incorporation with the soil 3 weeks before transplanting of onion seedlings whereas Tricho-composts were added in the soils 5 days before seedling transplanting. The results showed that different organic materials displayed varying levels of effective to the nematode infection. All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of gall development on roots and increased plant growth as well as yield of onion. Among the treatments, Tricho-composts and poultry refuse appeared to be the best amendments for root knot nematode reduction and significantly influenced the growth of the onion with the highest yield. Saw dust, rice bran and nematicide Furadan 5G were also proved to be better amendment for reduction of root knot nematode which enhanced plant growth and increased yield of onion. These results suggest that exploitation of organic soil amendment in nematode management would be a useful control measure in onion production in Bangladesh.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download