Contamination of soil with hydrocarbons is gradually increasing since oil explorations began in Nigeria. With claims of new exploration sites, widespread contamination is possible in many parts of the country in the near future. In view of that, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and phytoremediation potentials of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea) and Vigna subterrenean (Bambara nut) in hydrocarbon contaminated soil. The study involved a field experiment conducted in a botanical garden under irrigation. The plants were grown on 0%, 5%, and 10% (v/w) used engine oil contaminated soil in plastic bowls. Percentage emergence of V. unguiculata was between 20% and 100%, while that of V. subterrenean was between 50% and 60%. Phytotoxicity studies showed that the oil was toxic to both plants especially at 10% oil concentration and V. unguiculata was more tolerant than V. subterranean. Microbial analyses revealed more bacterial cells as period of treatment increased presumably due to root exudation in the rhizosphere. Eighteen bacterial isolates were identified to belong to Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Micrococcus, Serratia, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera. All the isolates were found to utilize used engine oil as sole carbon and energy source. The plants and associated bacterial consortium therefore, could be used as important tools in reclaiming soil contaminated with low levels of used engine oil.
| Published in | American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15 |
| Page(s) | 22-27 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Vigna unguiculata, Vigna subterranean, Phytoremediation, Phytotoxicity, Engine Oil
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APA Style
Ismail Haruna Yahaya, Riskuwa-Shehu Maryam Lami, Allamin Ibrahim Alkali, Ahmad Ali Farouq, Cathiong Stephen Abakwak. (2019). Biostimulation Potentials of Vigna Species (L.) in Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 7(1), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15
ACS Style
Ismail Haruna Yahaya; Riskuwa-Shehu Maryam Lami; Allamin Ibrahim Alkali; Ahmad Ali Farouq; Cathiong Stephen Abakwak. Biostimulation Potentials of Vigna Species (L.) in Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2019, 7(1), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15
AMA Style
Ismail Haruna Yahaya, Riskuwa-Shehu Maryam Lami, Allamin Ibrahim Alkali, Ahmad Ali Farouq, Cathiong Stephen Abakwak. Biostimulation Potentials of Vigna Species (L.) in Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2019;7(1):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15,
author = {Ismail Haruna Yahaya and Riskuwa-Shehu Maryam Lami and Allamin Ibrahim Alkali and Ahmad Ali Farouq and Cathiong Stephen Abakwak},
title = {Biostimulation Potentials of Vigna Species (L.) in Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil},
journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {22-27},
doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20190701.15},
abstract = {Contamination of soil with hydrocarbons is gradually increasing since oil explorations began in Nigeria. With claims of new exploration sites, widespread contamination is possible in many parts of the country in the near future. In view of that, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and phytoremediation potentials of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea) and Vigna subterrenean (Bambara nut) in hydrocarbon contaminated soil. The study involved a field experiment conducted in a botanical garden under irrigation. The plants were grown on 0%, 5%, and 10% (v/w) used engine oil contaminated soil in plastic bowls. Percentage emergence of V. unguiculata was between 20% and 100%, while that of V. subterrenean was between 50% and 60%. Phytotoxicity studies showed that the oil was toxic to both plants especially at 10% oil concentration and V. unguiculata was more tolerant than V. subterranean. Microbial analyses revealed more bacterial cells as period of treatment increased presumably due to root exudation in the rhizosphere. Eighteen bacterial isolates were identified to belong to Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Micrococcus, Serratia, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera. All the isolates were found to utilize used engine oil as sole carbon and energy source. The plants and associated bacterial consortium therefore, could be used as important tools in reclaiming soil contaminated with low levels of used engine oil.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Biostimulation Potentials of Vigna Species (L.) in Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil AU - Ismail Haruna Yahaya AU - Riskuwa-Shehu Maryam Lami AU - Allamin Ibrahim Alkali AU - Ahmad Ali Farouq AU - Cathiong Stephen Abakwak Y1 - 2019/04/29 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15 DO - 10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15 T2 - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering JF - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering JO - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering SP - 22 EP - 27 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5893 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20190701.15 AB - Contamination of soil with hydrocarbons is gradually increasing since oil explorations began in Nigeria. With claims of new exploration sites, widespread contamination is possible in many parts of the country in the near future. In view of that, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and phytoremediation potentials of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea) and Vigna subterrenean (Bambara nut) in hydrocarbon contaminated soil. The study involved a field experiment conducted in a botanical garden under irrigation. The plants were grown on 0%, 5%, and 10% (v/w) used engine oil contaminated soil in plastic bowls. Percentage emergence of V. unguiculata was between 20% and 100%, while that of V. subterrenean was between 50% and 60%. Phytotoxicity studies showed that the oil was toxic to both plants especially at 10% oil concentration and V. unguiculata was more tolerant than V. subterranean. Microbial analyses revealed more bacterial cells as period of treatment increased presumably due to root exudation in the rhizosphere. Eighteen bacterial isolates were identified to belong to Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Micrococcus, Serratia, Proteus and Staphylococcus genera. All the isolates were found to utilize used engine oil as sole carbon and energy source. The plants and associated bacterial consortium therefore, could be used as important tools in reclaiming soil contaminated with low levels of used engine oil. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -
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