Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties

M. H. M. Mubassir; Khondoker M. Nasiruddin; Nazmul Hoque Shahin; Shamsun Nahar Begum; Afia Sultana; A. Q. M. Bazlur Rashid

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11

Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties

M. H. M. Mubassir, Khondoker M. Nasiruddin, Nazmul Hoque Shahin, Shamsun Nahar Begum, Afia Sultana, A. Q. M. Bazlur Rashid

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 31 October 2016 Accepted: 19 November 2016 Published: 20 December 2016

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Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is a devastating disease of rice, the staple food crop of Bangladesh. Under field condition the disease significantly damages the phenotypic characteristics of the plants affecting the yield. An assessment of the phenotypic variations due to the disease in 10 rice lines and 17 rice varieties were studied at the maximum tillering stage in both natural and induced epiphytotic conditions. Along with the indigenous cultivars the test materials including the check resistant and susceptible cultivars were collected from IRRI. Significant differences in both plant height and the number of effective tillers were recorded in the check and inoculated lines and varieties. Among the rice lines, RC222 resulted the maximum reduction in plant height (3.18%) in the inoculated plants whereas RC217 yielded the minimum reduction of 1.27%. Among the rice varieties, Binadhan-8 and Binadhan-10 showed the maximum reduction in plant height (11.43% and 18.22% respectively) for the inoculated plants where IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur resulted 0% reduction. The number of effective tiller among the rice lines, RC251 yielded the maximum reduction of 26.19% in the inoculated plants whereas RC192 showed as minimum as 4.16% reduction. For rice varieties, Binadhan-8, Binadhan-10 and BR-11 yielded the maximum reduction of 52.62%, 50.07% and 50.06% while IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur showed 0 % reduction. The findings of such phenotypic variations may contribute significantly to the selection of best lines and further research to develop the disease free commercial varieties of rice against the disease.

Published in	American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11
Page(s)	59-64
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bacterial Leaf Blight, Phenotype, Resistance, Plant Height, Tiller Number

References

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[2]	Chu, Z., et al., Promoter mutations of an essential gene for pollen development result in disease resistance in rice. Genes & development, 2006. 20 (10): p. 1250-1255.
[3]	Khan, J. A., et al., Biochemical basis of resistance in rice against Bacterial leaf blight disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Adv. life sci, 2014. 1 (3): p. 181-190.
[4]	Ou, S. H., Rice diseases. 1985: IRRI.
[5]	Shin, M., et al., Effects of inoculation of compatible and incompatible bacterial blight races on grain yield and quality of two rice cultivars. Korean Journal of Breeding (Korea Republic), 1992.
[6]	Mew, T., et al., Focus on bacterial blight of rice. Plant disease, 1993. 77 (1): p. 5-12.
[7]	Noh, T.-H., et al., Effects of bacterial leaf blight occurrence on rice yield and grain quality in different rice growth stage. Research in Plant Disease, 2007. 13 (1): p. 20-23.
[8]	NIÑO‐LIU, D. O., P. C. Ronald, and A. J. Bogdanove, Xanthomonas oryzae pathovars: model pathogens of a model crop. Molecular Plant Pathology, 2006. 7 (5): p. 303-324.
[9]	Pinta, W., et al., Pyramiding of blast and bacterial leaf blight resistance genes into rice cultivar RD6 using marker assisted selection. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2013. 12: p. 4432-4438.
[10]	Tagami, Y. and T. Mizukami, Historical review of the researches on bacterial blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae (Uyede and Ishiyama) Dowson. Spec. Rep. Plant Dis. Ins. Pests Forecasting Serv, 1962. 10: p. 112.
[11]	Reddy, A., et al., Relationship of bacterial leaf blight severity to grain yield of rice. Phytopathology, 1979. 69: p. 967-969.
[12]	Jeyalakshmi, C., K. Madhiazhagan, and C. Rettinassababady, Effect of different methods of application of Pseudomonas fluorescens against bacterial leaf blight under direct sown rice. J. Biopest, 2010. 3 (2): p. 487-488.
[13]	Huang, N., et al., Pyramiding of bacterial blight resistance genes in rice: marker-assisted selection using RFLP and PCR. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1997. 95 (3): p. 313-320.
[14]	Latif, M., et al., Identification of genotypes resistant to blast, bacterial leaf blight, sheath blight and tungro and efficacy of seed treating fungicides against blast disease of rice. Scientific Research and Essays, 2011. 6 (13): p. 2804-2811.
[15]	Suh, J.-P., et al., Development of breeding lines with three pyramided resistance genes that confer broad-spectrum bacterial blight resistance and their molecular analysis in rice. Rice, 2013. 6 (1): p. 5.
[16]	Khan, M., et al., Pathogenic diversity of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology, 2009. 25 (1/2): p. 1-6.
[17]	Kauffman, H., et al., Improved technique for evaluating resistance of rice varieties to Xanthomonas oryzae. Plant Disease Reporter, 1973.
[18]	Mubassir, M. H. M., et al., Morpho-Molecular Screening for Bacterial Leaf Blight Resistance in Some Rice Lines and Varieties. Journal of Plant Sciences, 2016. 4 (6): p. 146-152.

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M. H. M. Mubassir, Khondoker M. Nasiruddin, Nazmul Hoque Shahin, Shamsun Nahar Begum, Afia Sultana, et al. (2016). Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 4(6), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11

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M. H. M. Mubassir; Khondoker M. Nasiruddin; Nazmul Hoque Shahin; Shamsun Nahar Begum; Afia Sultana, et al. Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2016, 4(6), 59-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11

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AMA Style

M. H. M. Mubassir, Khondoker M. Nasiruddin, Nazmul Hoque Shahin, Shamsun Nahar Begum, Afia Sultana, et al. Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2016;4(6):59-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11

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@article{10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11,
  author = {M. H. M. Mubassir and Khondoker M. Nasiruddin and Nazmul Hoque Shahin and Shamsun Nahar Begum and Afia Sultana and A. Q. M. Bazlur Rashid},
  title = {Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties},
  journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {59-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20160406.11},
  abstract = {Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is a devastating disease of rice, the staple food crop of Bangladesh. Under field condition the disease significantly damages the phenotypic characteristics of the plants affecting the yield. An assessment of the phenotypic variations due to the disease in 10 rice lines and 17 rice varieties were studied at the maximum tillering stage in both natural and induced epiphytotic conditions. Along with the indigenous cultivars the test materials including the check resistant and susceptible cultivars were collected from IRRI. Significant differences in both plant height and the number of effective tillers were recorded in the check and inoculated lines and varieties. Among the rice lines, RC222 resulted the maximum reduction in plant height (3.18%) in the inoculated plants whereas RC217 yielded the minimum reduction of 1.27%. Among the rice varieties, Binadhan-8 and Binadhan-10 showed the maximum reduction in plant height (11.43% and 18.22% respectively) for the inoculated plants where IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur resulted 0% reduction. The number of effective tiller among the rice lines, RC251 yielded the maximum reduction of 26.19% in the inoculated plants whereas RC192 showed as minimum as 4.16% reduction. For rice varieties, Binadhan-8, Binadhan-10 and BR-11 yielded the maximum reduction of 52.62%, 50.07% and 50.06% while IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur showed 0 % reduction. The findings of such phenotypic variations may contribute significantly to the selection of best lines and further research to develop the disease free commercial varieties of rice against the disease.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties
AU - M. H. M. Mubassir
AU - Khondoker M. Nasiruddin
AU - Nazmul Hoque Shahin
AU - Shamsun Nahar Begum
AU - Afia Sultana
AU - A. Q. M. Bazlur Rashid
Y1 - 2016/12/20
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11
DO - 10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11
T2 - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JF - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
JO - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
SP - 59
EP - 64
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-5893
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11
AB - Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is a devastating disease of rice, the staple food crop of Bangladesh. Under field condition the disease significantly damages the phenotypic characteristics of the plants affecting the yield. An assessment of the phenotypic variations due to the disease in 10 rice lines and 17 rice varieties were studied at the maximum tillering stage in both natural and induced epiphytotic conditions. Along with the indigenous cultivars the test materials including the check resistant and susceptible cultivars were collected from IRRI. Significant differences in both plant height and the number of effective tillers were recorded in the check and inoculated lines and varieties. Among the rice lines, RC222 resulted the maximum reduction in plant height (3.18%) in the inoculated plants whereas RC217 yielded the minimum reduction of 1.27%. Among the rice varieties, Binadhan-8 and Binadhan-10 showed the maximum reduction in plant height (11.43% and 18.22% respectively) for the inoculated plants where IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur resulted 0% reduction. The number of effective tiller among the rice lines, RC251 yielded the maximum reduction of 26.19% in the inoculated plants whereas RC192 showed as minimum as 4.16% reduction. For rice varieties, Binadhan-8, Binadhan-10 and BR-11 yielded the maximum reduction of 52.62%, 50.07% and 50.06% while IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur showed 0 % reduction. The findings of such phenotypic variations may contribute significantly to the selection of best lines and further research to develop the disease free commercial varieties of rice against the disease.
VL - 4
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

M. H. M. Mubassir

Department of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Khondoker M. Nasiruddin

Department of Biotechnology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Nazmul Hoque Shahin

Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Shamsun Nahar Begum

Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Afia Sultana

Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
A. Q. M. Bazlur Rashid

Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

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APA Style

M. H. M. Mubassir, Khondoker M. Nasiruddin, Nazmul Hoque Shahin, Shamsun Nahar Begum, Afia Sultana, et al. (2016). Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 4(6), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11

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ACS Style

M. H. M. Mubassir; Khondoker M. Nasiruddin; Nazmul Hoque Shahin; Shamsun Nahar Begum; Afia Sultana, et al. Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2016, 4(6), 59-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11

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AMA Style

M. H. M. Mubassir, Khondoker M. Nasiruddin, Nazmul Hoque Shahin, Shamsun Nahar Begum, Afia Sultana, et al. Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2016;4(6):59-64. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11

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@article{10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11,
  author = {M. H. M. Mubassir and Khondoker M. Nasiruddin and Nazmul Hoque Shahin and Shamsun Nahar Begum and Afia Sultana and A. Q. M. Bazlur Rashid},
  title = {Measurement of Phenotypic Variation for Control and Bacterial Leaf Blight Inoculated Rice Lines and Varieties},
  journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {59-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20160406.11},
  abstract = {Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is a devastating disease of rice, the staple food crop of Bangladesh. Under field condition the disease significantly damages the phenotypic characteristics of the plants affecting the yield. An assessment of the phenotypic variations due to the disease in 10 rice lines and 17 rice varieties were studied at the maximum tillering stage in both natural and induced epiphytotic conditions. Along with the indigenous cultivars the test materials including the check resistant and susceptible cultivars were collected from IRRI. Significant differences in both plant height and the number of effective tillers were recorded in the check and inoculated lines and varieties. Among the rice lines, RC222 resulted the maximum reduction in plant height (3.18%) in the inoculated plants whereas RC217 yielded the minimum reduction of 1.27%. Among the rice varieties, Binadhan-8 and Binadhan-10 showed the maximum reduction in plant height (11.43% and 18.22% respectively) for the inoculated plants where IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur resulted 0% reduction. The number of effective tiller among the rice lines, RC251 yielded the maximum reduction of 26.19% in the inoculated plants whereas RC192 showed as minimum as 4.16% reduction. For rice varieties, Binadhan-8, Binadhan-10 and BR-11 yielded the maximum reduction of 52.62%, 50.07% and 50.06% while IRBB21, IRBB65 and Kumragur showed 0 % reduction. The findings of such phenotypic variations may contribute significantly to the selection of best lines and further research to develop the disease free commercial varieties of rice against the disease.},
 year = {2016}
}

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