| Peer-Reviewed

Engineering View of Green Networking: Design Features

Received: 27 May 2015     Accepted: 3 June 2015     Published: 8 June 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The reduction of energy consumption has become a key issue for industries, because of economical, enviromental and marketing reasons. Data – centers and networking infrastructure involve high – performance and high – availability machines. They therefore rely on powerful devices, which require energy – consuming air conditioning to sustain their operation, and which are organized in a redundant architecture. In recent years, valuable efforts have indeed been dedicated to reducing unnecessary energy expenditure, which is usually nicknamed as a greening of the networking technologies and protocols.

Published in Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Network Devices, Power Consumption, Energy-Efficiency, Green Communications

References
[1] D. Pamlin and K. Szomol´anyi, “Saving the Climate @ the Speed of Light–First Roadmap for Reduced CO2 Emissions in the EU and Beyond.” World Wildlife Fund and European Telecommunications Network Operators’ Association, April 2007.
[2] %W. D. Nordhaus, “To Slow or Not to Slow: the Economics of the Greenhouse Effect,”The Economic Journal, vol. 101, pp. 920–937, July 1991.
[3] %Global Action Plan, “An Inefficient Truth.” Global Action Plan Report, http://globalactionplan.org.uk, Dec. 2007.
[4] %M. Webb, “SMART 2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age.” The Climate Group. London, June 2008.
[5] %R. H. Katz, “Tech Titans Building Boom,”IEEE Spectrum, vol. 46,pp. 40–54, Feb. 2009.
[6] %R. Barga, “Cloud Computing – A Microsoft Research Perspective.” Keynote Speech at IEEE P2P 2009 (Seattle, WA, USA).
[7] %A. Qureshi, R. Weber, H. Balakrishnan, J. Guttag, and B. Maggs, “Cut-ting the Electric Bill for Internet-Scale Systems,” in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Pro-tocols for Computer Communications (SIGCOMM 2009), (Barcelona, Spain), Aug. 2009.
[8] %A. P. Bianzino, C. Chaudet, D. Rossi, J.L. Rougier “A Survey of Green Networking Research.” Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE Volume:14 , Issue: 1.
[9] %K. Christensen, C. Gunaratne, B. Nordman, and A. D. George, “The Next Frontier for Communications Networks: Power Management,” Computer Communications, vol. 27, pp. 1758–1770, Dec. 2004.
[10] %M. Allman, K. Christensen, B. Nordman, and V. Paxson, “Enabling an Energy-Efficient Future Internet Through Selectively Connected End Systems,” inProceedings of the Sixth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets-VI), (Atlanta, Georgia, USA), Nov. 2007.
[11] %L. A. Barroso and U. H¨ olzle, “The Case for Energy-Proportional Computing,”IEEE Computer, vol. 40, pp. 33 – 37, Dec. 2007.
[12] %M. Weiser, B. Welch, A. Demers, and S. Shenker, “Scheduling for Reduced CPU Energy,” inProceedings of the 1st USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 1994), (Monterey, California), Nov. 1994.
[13] %K. W. Roth, F. Goldstein, and J. Kleinman, “Energy Consumption by Office and Telecommunications Equipment in Commercial Buildings Volume I: Energy Consumption Baseline,” Tech. Rep., National Tech-nical Information Service (NTIS), US Department of Commerce, Jan. 2002.
[14] %C. Lange, “Energy-related aspects in backbone networks,” inProceed-ings of 35th European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 2009), (Wien, AU), September 2009.
[15] %M. Gupta and S. Singh, Green ing of the internet. In Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications, ser. SIGCOMM’03 , ACM, New York, 2003, pp. 19–26.
[16] %International Energy Agency workshop on The Future Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Energy System, Feb 21 – 22, 2002, Paris, France. http://www.iea.org/weo/ict/agenda.htm.
[17] %Gilbert Held, “Emerging Technology: The Price of Power Consumption”, Network Magazine, Sep.5, 2001.
[18] %Kurt W. Roth, Fred Goldstein, and Jonathan Kleinman, “Energy Consumption by Office and Telecommunications Equipment in Commercial Buildings Volume I: Energy Consumption Baseline”, National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161, NTIS Number: PB2002-101438.
[19] %2002 CIA World Factbook, http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook (2003).
[20] %P. Lettieri and M. Srivastava, Advances in wireless terminals, IEEE Personal Communications 6(1) (1999) 6–18.
[21] %A. Chandrakasan and R.W. Brodersen, Low Power Digital CMOS De-sign (Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA, 1995).
[22] %A.R. Lebeck, X. Fan, H. Zeng and C. Ellis, Power-aware page allocation, in: Proc. of Ninth ACM ASPLOS (2000) pp. 105–116.
[23] %K.M. Sivalingam, J.-C. Chen, P. Agrawal and M. Srivastava, Design and analysis of low-power access protocols for wireless and mobile ATM networks, Wireless Networks 6(1) (2000) 73–87.
[24] %J.-C. Chen, K.M. Sivalingam and P. Agrawal, Performance comparison of battery power consumption in wireless multiple access proto-cols, Wireless Networks 5(6) (1999) 445–460.
[25] %S. Singh and C.S. Raghavendra, PAMAS: Power aware multi-access protocol with signalling for ad hoc networks, Computer Communication Review 28(3) (1998) 5–26.
[26] %IEEE, Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) Spec, IEEE 802.11 standard (1998).
[27] %H. Woesner, J.-P. Ebert, M. Schlager and A. Wolisz, Power-saving mechanisms in emerging standards for wireless LANs: the MAC level perspective, IEEE Personal Communications 5(3) (1998) 40–48.
[28] %I.B. Dhaou, A novel load-sharing algorithm for energy efficient MAC protocol compliant with 802.11 WLAN, in: Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Amsterdam, Holland (1999).
[29] %M. Zorzi and R. Rao, Energy constrained error control for wireless channels, IEEE Personal Communications (1997).
[30] %M. Zorzi and R.R. Rao, Error control and energy consumption in communications for nomadic computing, IEEE Transactions on Computers 46(3) (1997) 279–289.
[31] %P. Lettieri, C. Fragouli and M.B. Srivastava, Low power error control for wireless links, in: Proc. ACM MobiCom, Budapest, Hungary (1997).
[32] %M. Zorzi and R.R. Rao, Energy efficiency of TCP in a local wireless environment, Mobile Networks and Applications (2000) accepted.
[33] %V. Tsaoussidis and H. Badr, TCP-probing: towards an error control schema with energy and throughput performance gain, in: International Conference on Network Protocols, Osaka, Japan (2000).
[34] %V. Tsaoussidis, A. Lahanas and H. Badr, Wave & Wait protocol (WWP): low energy, high throughput for mobile IP-devices, in: Proc. of 8th IEEE Conference on Networks (ICON) 2000, Singapore (2000).
[35] %J.R. Lorch and A.J. Smith, Software strategies for portable computer energy management, IEEE Personal Communications 5(3) (1998) 60–73.
[36] %Intel Corporation, Intel Power Measurement Tools (2000), http:// developer.intel.com/design/mobile/intelpower/tools/.
[37] %Intel Corporation, Microsoft and Toshiba Corporation, Advanced Configuration & Power Interface (2000), http://www.teleport.com/˜acpi/.
[38] %J. Flinn and M. Satyanarayanan, PowerScope: A tool for profiling the energy usage of mobile applications, in: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (1999), http://www.cs.cmu.edu/user/jflinn/www/pscope.html.
[39] %T. Imielinski, S. Vishwanathan and B.R. Badrinath, Energy efficient indexing on air, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data (ACM-SIGMOD) (1994).
[40] %R. Alonso and S. Ganguly, Energy efficient query optimization, Technical report MITL-TR-33-92, Matsushita Info Tech Lab, Princeton, NJ (1993).
[41] %International Energy Agency workshop on The Future Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Energy System, Feb 21 – 22, 2002, Paris, France.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Korhan Cengiz. (2015). Engineering View of Green Networking: Design Features. Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks, 1(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Korhan Cengiz. Engineering View of Green Networking: Design Features. Adv. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2015, 1(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Korhan Cengiz. Engineering View of Green Networking: Design Features. Adv Wirel Commun Netw. 2015;1(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12,
      author = {Korhan Cengiz},
      title = {Engineering View of Green Networking: Design Features},
      journal = {Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.awcn.20150101.12},
      abstract = {The reduction of energy consumption has become a key issue for industries, because of economical, enviromental and marketing reasons. Data – centers and networking infrastructure involve high – performance and high – availability machines. They therefore rely on powerful devices, which require energy – consuming air conditioning to sustain their operation, and which are organized in a redundant architecture. In recent years, valuable efforts have indeed been dedicated to reducing unnecessary energy expenditure, which is usually nicknamed as a greening of the networking technologies and protocols.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Engineering View of Green Networking: Design Features
    AU  - Korhan Cengiz
    Y1  - 2015/06/08
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12
    T2  - Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks
    JF  - Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks
    JO  - Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-596X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.awcn.20150101.12
    AB  - The reduction of energy consumption has become a key issue for industries, because of economical, enviromental and marketing reasons. Data – centers and networking infrastructure involve high – performance and high – availability machines. They therefore rely on powerful devices, which require energy – consuming air conditioning to sustain their operation, and which are organized in a redundant architecture. In recent years, valuable efforts have indeed been dedicated to reducing unnecessary energy expenditure, which is usually nicknamed as a greening of the networking technologies and protocols.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Electrical Electronics Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey

  • Sections