Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia

Bayan Ahmed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11

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Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia

Bayan Ahmed

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 4)

Received: 7 February 2023 Accepted: 3 July 2023 Published: 26 July 2023

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Abstract

A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2021 to April 2022 with aim to identify the major cause of organ condemnation, associated risk factors and to estimate direct financial losses attributed to the condemned organ in cattle slaughtered at Chiro Municipal abattoir, Eastern Ethiopia. Prior to slaughter, animals were subjected to anti and post mortem examination to identify physical abnormalities and gross pathological lesions responsible for organ condemnation. During ante mortem examination, in 75 (19.3) cattle various types of abnormalities were detected include; lacrimation (2.6%), pale mucus membrane (3.09%), nasal discharge (2.9%), hernia (1%), salivation (0.8%), lameness (1.8%), emaciation (0.41%), depression (1%), blindness (0.41%), local swelling (0.27%) and rough hair coat (2%). Out of 384 cattle examined 185 (48.2%) were animals positive from which different organ condemned during postmortem inspection. Among organs examined, 105 (27.3%) livers, 55 (14.3%) lungs, 18 (4.68%) hearts and 7 (1.8%) kidneys were condemned. Major pathological conditions that caused a total condemnation of organs were fasciolosis (14.6%), hydatidosis (9.38%), cirrhosis (6.25%), calcification (2.6%), emphysema (2.34%), percarditis (2.6%), hydronephrosis (1.7%), and pneumonia (4.09%) Cystcercus bovis (0.5%) and abscess (1.56%). Organ condemnation rates show significant difference (P < 0.05) among age group, origin of Animals and status of body condition. The total financial loss estimated in this study, due to organ condemnation was 138,784.00 ETB per annum. Therefore, the observation of such level of abnormalities and substantial financial loss with condemnation of affected organs warrants the veterinary institution to design appropriate control measures.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11
Page(s)	87-93
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Abattoir, Cattle, Chiro, Ethiopia, Financial Loss, Organs Condemnation

References

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APA Style

Bayan Ahmed. (2023). Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 11(4), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11

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Bayan Ahmed. Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2023, 11(4), 87-93. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11

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AMA Style

Bayan Ahmed. Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2023;11(4):87-93. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11,
  author = {Bayan Ahmed},
  title = {Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20231104.11},
  abstract = {A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2021 to April 2022 with aim to identify the major cause of organ condemnation, associated risk factors and to estimate direct financial losses attributed to the condemned organ in cattle slaughtered at Chiro Municipal abattoir, Eastern Ethiopia. Prior to slaughter, animals were subjected to anti and post mortem examination to identify physical abnormalities and gross pathological lesions responsible for organ condemnation. During ante mortem examination, in 75 (19.3) cattle various types of abnormalities were detected include; lacrimation (2.6%), pale mucus membrane (3.09%), nasal discharge (2.9%), hernia (1%), salivation (0.8%), lameness (1.8%), emaciation (0.41%), depression (1%), blindness (0.41%), local swelling (0.27%) and rough hair coat (2%). Out of 384 cattle examined 185 (48.2%) were animals positive from which different organ condemned during postmortem inspection. Among organs examined, 105 (27.3%) livers, 55 (14.3%) lungs, 18 (4.68%) hearts and 7 (1.8%) kidneys were condemned. Major pathological conditions that caused a total condemnation of organs were fasciolosis (14.6%), hydatidosis (9.38%), cirrhosis (6.25%), calcification (2.6%), emphysema (2.34%), percarditis (2.6%), hydronephrosis (1.7%), and pneumonia (4.09%) Cystcercus bovis (0.5%) and abscess (1.56%). Organ condemnation rates show significant difference (P < 0.05) among age group, origin of Animals and status of body condition. The total financial loss estimated in this study, due to organ condemnation was 138,784.00 ETB per annum. Therefore, the observation of such level of abnormalities and substantial financial loss with condemnation of affected organs warrants the veterinary institution to design appropriate control measures.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia
AU  - Bayan Ahmed
Y1  - 2023/07/26
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 87
EP  - 93
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11
AB  - A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2021 to April 2022 with aim to identify the major cause of organ condemnation, associated risk factors and to estimate direct financial losses attributed to the condemned organ in cattle slaughtered at Chiro Municipal abattoir, Eastern Ethiopia. Prior to slaughter, animals were subjected to anti and post mortem examination to identify physical abnormalities and gross pathological lesions responsible for organ condemnation. During ante mortem examination, in 75 (19.3) cattle various types of abnormalities were detected include; lacrimation (2.6%), pale mucus membrane (3.09%), nasal discharge (2.9%), hernia (1%), salivation (0.8%), lameness (1.8%), emaciation (0.41%), depression (1%), blindness (0.41%), local swelling (0.27%) and rough hair coat (2%). Out of 384 cattle examined 185 (48.2%) were animals positive from which different organ condemned during postmortem inspection. Among organs examined, 105 (27.3%) livers, 55 (14.3%) lungs, 18 (4.68%) hearts and 7 (1.8%) kidneys were condemned. Major pathological conditions that caused a total condemnation of organs were fasciolosis (14.6%), hydatidosis (9.38%), cirrhosis (6.25%), calcification (2.6%), emphysema (2.34%), percarditis (2.6%), hydronephrosis (1.7%), and pneumonia (4.09%) Cystcercus bovis (0.5%) and abscess (1.56%). Organ condemnation rates show significant difference (P < 0.05) among age group, origin of Animals and status of body condition. The total financial loss estimated in this study, due to organ condemnation was 138,784.00 ETB per annum. Therefore, the observation of such level of abnormalities and substantial financial loss with condemnation of affected organs warrants the veterinary institution to design appropriate control measures.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Bayan Ahmed

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

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Bayan Ahmed. (2023). Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 11(4), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11

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ACS Style

Bayan Ahmed. Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2023, 11(4), 87-93. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11

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AMA Style

Bayan Ahmed. Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2023;11(4):87-93. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11,
  author = {Bayan Ahmed},
  title = {Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-93},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20231104.11},
  abstract = {A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2021 to April 2022 with aim to identify the major cause of organ condemnation, associated risk factors and to estimate direct financial losses attributed to the condemned organ in cattle slaughtered at Chiro Municipal abattoir, Eastern Ethiopia. Prior to slaughter, animals were subjected to anti and post mortem examination to identify physical abnormalities and gross pathological lesions responsible for organ condemnation. During ante mortem examination, in 75 (19.3) cattle various types of abnormalities were detected include; lacrimation (2.6%), pale mucus membrane (3.09%), nasal discharge (2.9%), hernia (1%), salivation (0.8%), lameness (1.8%), emaciation (0.41%), depression (1%), blindness (0.41%), local swelling (0.27%) and rough hair coat (2%). Out of 384 cattle examined 185 (48.2%) were animals positive from which different organ condemned during postmortem inspection. Among organs examined, 105 (27.3%) livers, 55 (14.3%) lungs, 18 (4.68%) hearts and 7 (1.8%) kidneys were condemned. Major pathological conditions that caused a total condemnation of organs were fasciolosis (14.6%), hydatidosis (9.38%), cirrhosis (6.25%), calcification (2.6%), emphysema (2.34%), percarditis (2.6%), hydronephrosis (1.7%), and pneumonia (4.09%) Cystcercus bovis (0.5%) and abscess (1.56%). Organ condemnation rates show significant difference (P < 0.05) among age group, origin of Animals and status of body condition. The total financial loss estimated in this study, due to organ condemnation was 138,784.00 ETB per annum. Therefore, the observation of such level of abnormalities and substantial financial loss with condemnation of affected organs warrants the veterinary institution to design appropriate control measures.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation on Major Cause of Organ Condemnation and Its Economic Significance in Cattle Slaughtered in Chiro Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia
AU  - Bayan Ahmed
Y1  - 2023/07/26
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 87
EP  - 93
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231104.11
AB  - A cross sectional study was carried out from November 2021 to April 2022 with aim to identify the major cause of organ condemnation, associated risk factors and to estimate direct financial losses attributed to the condemned organ in cattle slaughtered at Chiro Municipal abattoir, Eastern Ethiopia. Prior to slaughter, animals were subjected to anti and post mortem examination to identify physical abnormalities and gross pathological lesions responsible for organ condemnation. During ante mortem examination, in 75 (19.3) cattle various types of abnormalities were detected include; lacrimation (2.6%), pale mucus membrane (3.09%), nasal discharge (2.9%), hernia (1%), salivation (0.8%), lameness (1.8%), emaciation (0.41%), depression (1%), blindness (0.41%), local swelling (0.27%) and rough hair coat (2%). Out of 384 cattle examined 185 (48.2%) were animals positive from which different organ condemned during postmortem inspection. Among organs examined, 105 (27.3%) livers, 55 (14.3%) lungs, 18 (4.68%) hearts and 7 (1.8%) kidneys were condemned. Major pathological conditions that caused a total condemnation of organs were fasciolosis (14.6%), hydatidosis (9.38%), cirrhosis (6.25%), calcification (2.6%), emphysema (2.34%), percarditis (2.6%), hydronephrosis (1.7%), and pneumonia (4.09%) Cystcercus bovis (0.5%) and abscess (1.56%). Organ condemnation rates show significant difference (P < 0.05) among age group, origin of Animals and status of body condition. The total financial loss estimated in this study, due to organ condemnation was 138,784.00 ETB per annum. Therefore, the observation of such level of abnormalities and substantial financial loss with condemnation of affected organs warrants the veterinary institution to design appropriate control measures.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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