Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC

Marthe Ndenge Hello; Prince Kimpanga; Paulin Mutombo; Phillipe Kone; Dani Yassa Ndjakani; Vincent Bonkela; Parfait Ndongo; Blaise Makoso Nimi; Nkembi Nzuzi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15

Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC

Marthe Ndenge Hello, Prince Kimpanga, Paulin Mutombo, Phillipe Kone, Dani Yassa Ndjakani, Vincent Bonkela, Parfait Ndongo, Blaise Makoso Nimi, Nkembi Nzuzi

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 26 June 2021 Accepted: 15 July 2021 Published: 19 August 2021

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Abstract

Rabies is a viral zoonosis caused by several viruses of the Genus Lyss virus, including all mammals are sensitive. The disease is responsible for 55,000 deaths with a lethality of 100%, per year worldwide; between 2011 and 2012, it caused death in Asia (31,000 deaths), and (24,000 deaths) in Africa. An endemic zoonosis in the DRC especially in the province of central Congo (Matadi), causing 131 deaths including 14 between 2009 and 2011 An analytical (quantitative) study was conducted in the city of Matadi in Kongo Central in order to determine the predictive factors of level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of rabies, on a sample of 422 participants interviewed. The results show that the factors linked to the correct CAP level for rabies were as follows: male sex (OR = 3.068; p = 0.000); good knowledge of the clinical signs of rabies (OR = 6.467; p = 0.000); dog breeding (OR = 2.138; p = 0.001); and a good knowledge of means of prevention of rabies (OR = 6.217; p = 0.000); It is important to encourage the breeding of dogs in a tethered lifestyle, promote awareness and a health education program aimed at spreading the principles of rabies prevention and control in order to correct some common misconceptions in the population.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15
Page(s)	115-120
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Factors, CAP, Rage, Kongo Central, Democratic Republic of Congo

References

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[5]	Shwiffs. Hampson K., Anderson A., Potential economic benefits of eliminating canine rabies. Antiviral Res., 98, 352–356, 2013.
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[7]	Ministry of Public Health., Guide for the management of epidemics in a health zone, 2015.
[8]	Katinka de Balogh, Canine rabies, 2009.
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[11]	Ministry of Public Health., Technical guide for integrated disease surveillance and response, IDSR, 2nd Edition, RD. Congo, 2011.
[12]	www.oie.int.fr., Animal-Health-in-the-World. OIE Fact Sheet, 2015.
[13]	Matibag G et al, 2007, Knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey of rabies in a community in Sri Lanka.
[14]	Widyastuti M et al, 2015, On dogs, people, and a rabies epidemic. Results from a sociocultural study in Bali, Indonesia, Infect Dis Poverty, 2015.
[15]	Ichhpujani RL., Chhabra M., Mittal V., Bhattacharya D., Singh J, Lal S., Knowledge, attitude and practices about animal bites and rabies in general community - a multi-centric study, 2006.
[16]	Mucheru G et al, 2014, Knowledge and practices towards rabies and determinants of dog rabies vaccination in households. A cross sectional study in an area with high dog bite incidents in Kakamega County, Kenya, Pan Afr Med J, 2013-2014.
[17]	Fatima., IRGUI., Perception of rabies by the Moroccan population, 2013.
[18]	IssakaTiembré et al, 2008, Knowledge, attitudes and practices of household heads in the commune of Abobo (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) regarding rabies, Raccourcis Santé Publique 2014/4 (Vol. 26) Pages: 160.
[19]	D Ngaroua, Djibrilla Yaouba, Salissou Bouba, Sandrine Kwedi, Marcel Tamanji, OumarouBello, Community perception of prevention against human rabies in a Health District of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon), Home > Vol 16, No 4 > Ngaroua, 2015.
[20]	R. P., Biyem-Assi district health survey in the OGDS - Oct. 2013 to March 2014.
[21]	R. Mindekem, u. Kayali, n. Yemadji, a. g. ndoutamia, j. Zinsstag, 2005, Canine demography and its importance for the transmission of human rabies in n’djaména, Med Trop; 65: 53-58 23. K. adjé, A. N’Dour, F. Coulibaly, A. Halidou, R. Mabeki, P. Koné; 2015; knowledge, attitudes and practices on post-exposure prophylaxis measures at Cheik AntaDiop University in Dakar.
[22]	Ana Valente, FORTUNATO DEISE, 2012, perception of rabies by the population in Luanda (Angola).

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APA Style

Marthe Ndenge Hello, Prince Kimpanga, Paulin Mutombo, Phillipe Kone, Dani Yassa Ndjakani, et al. (2021). Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(4), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15

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ACS Style

Marthe Ndenge Hello; Prince Kimpanga; Paulin Mutombo; Phillipe Kone; Dani Yassa Ndjakani, et al. Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(4), 115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15

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AMA Style

Marthe Ndenge Hello, Prince Kimpanga, Paulin Mutombo, Phillipe Kone, Dani Yassa Ndjakani, et al. Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(4):115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15,
  author = {Marthe Ndenge Hello and Prince Kimpanga and Paulin Mutombo and Phillipe Kone and Dani Yassa Ndjakani and Vincent Bonkela and Parfait Ndongo and Blaise Makoso Nimi and Nkembi Nzuzi},
  title = {Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {115-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210904.15},
  abstract = {Rabies is a viral zoonosis caused by several viruses of the Genus Lyss virus, including all mammals are sensitive. The disease is responsible for 55,000 deaths with a lethality of 100%, per year worldwide; between 2011 and 2012, it caused death in Asia (31,000 deaths), and (24,000 deaths) in Africa. An endemic zoonosis in the DRC especially in the province of central Congo (Matadi), causing 131 deaths including 14 between 2009 and 2011 An analytical (quantitative) study was conducted in the city of Matadi in Kongo Central in order to determine the predictive factors of level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of rabies, on a sample of 422 participants interviewed. The results show that the factors linked to the correct CAP level for rabies were as follows: male sex (OR = 3.068; p = 0.000); good knowledge of the clinical signs of rabies (OR = 6.467; p = 0.000); dog breeding (OR = 2.138; p = 0.001); and a good knowledge of means of prevention of rabies (OR = 6.217; p = 0.000); It is important to encourage the breeding of dogs in a tethered lifestyle, promote awareness and a health education program aimed at spreading the principles of rabies prevention and control in order to correct some common misconceptions in the population.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC
AU  - Marthe Ndenge Hello
AU  - Prince Kimpanga
AU  - Paulin Mutombo
AU  - Phillipe Kone
AU  - Dani Yassa Ndjakani
AU  - Vincent Bonkela
AU  - Parfait Ndongo
AU  - Blaise Makoso Nimi
AU  - Nkembi Nzuzi
Y1  - 2021/08/19
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 115
EP  - 120
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15
AB  - Rabies is a viral zoonosis caused by several viruses of the Genus Lyss virus, including all mammals are sensitive. The disease is responsible for 55,000 deaths with a lethality of 100%, per year worldwide; between 2011 and 2012, it caused death in Asia (31,000 deaths), and (24,000 deaths) in Africa. An endemic zoonosis in the DRC especially in the province of central Congo (Matadi), causing 131 deaths including 14 between 2009 and 2011 An analytical (quantitative) study was conducted in the city of Matadi in Kongo Central in order to determine the predictive factors of level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of rabies, on a sample of 422 participants interviewed. The results show that the factors linked to the correct CAP level for rabies were as follows: male sex (OR = 3.068; p = 0.000); good knowledge of the clinical signs of rabies (OR = 6.467; p = 0.000); dog breeding (OR = 2.138; p = 0.001); and a good knowledge of means of prevention of rabies (OR = 6.217; p = 0.000); It is important to encourage the breeding of dogs in a tethered lifestyle, promote awareness and a health education program aimed at spreading the principles of rabies prevention and control in order to correct some common misconceptions in the population.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Marthe Ndenge Hello

Epidemiology Department Ministry of Public Health, Kinshasa, DR of Congo
Prince Kimpanga

School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR of Congo
Paulin Mutombo

School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR of Congo
Phillipe Kone

United Nations Food Organization, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Dani Yassa Ndjakani

Epidemiology Department Ministry of Public Health, Kinshasa, DR of Congo
Vincent Bonkela

United Nations Food Organization, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Parfait Ndongo

Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pedagogical University, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Blaise Makoso Nimi

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Nkembi Nzuzi

School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR of Congo

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APA Style

Marthe Ndenge Hello, Prince Kimpanga, Paulin Mutombo, Phillipe Kone, Dani Yassa Ndjakani, et al. (2021). Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(4), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15

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ACS Style

Marthe Ndenge Hello; Prince Kimpanga; Paulin Mutombo; Phillipe Kone; Dani Yassa Ndjakani, et al. Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(4), 115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15

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AMA Style

Marthe Ndenge Hello, Prince Kimpanga, Paulin Mutombo, Phillipe Kone, Dani Yassa Ndjakani, et al. Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(4):115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15,
  author = {Marthe Ndenge Hello and Prince Kimpanga and Paulin Mutombo and Phillipe Kone and Dani Yassa Ndjakani and Vincent Bonkela and Parfait Ndongo and Blaise Makoso Nimi and Nkembi Nzuzi},
  title = {Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {115-120},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210904.15},
  abstract = {Rabies is a viral zoonosis caused by several viruses of the Genus Lyss virus, including all mammals are sensitive. The disease is responsible for 55,000 deaths with a lethality of 100%, per year worldwide; between 2011 and 2012, it caused death in Asia (31,000 deaths), and (24,000 deaths) in Africa. An endemic zoonosis in the DRC especially in the province of central Congo (Matadi), causing 131 deaths including 14 between 2009 and 2011 An analytical (quantitative) study was conducted in the city of Matadi in Kongo Central in order to determine the predictive factors of level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of rabies, on a sample of 422 participants interviewed. The results show that the factors linked to the correct CAP level for rabies were as follows: male sex (OR = 3.068; p = 0.000); good knowledge of the clinical signs of rabies (OR = 6.467; p = 0.000); dog breeding (OR = 2.138; p = 0.001); and a good knowledge of means of prevention of rabies (OR = 6.217; p = 0.000); It is important to encourage the breeding of dogs in a tethered lifestyle, promote awareness and a health education program aimed at spreading the principles of rabies prevention and control in order to correct some common misconceptions in the population.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Factors Predicting the Good Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Heads of Household and Nursing Staff on Canine Rabies in the City of Matadi, DRC
AU  - Marthe Ndenge Hello
AU  - Prince Kimpanga
AU  - Paulin Mutombo
AU  - Phillipe Kone
AU  - Dani Yassa Ndjakani
AU  - Vincent Bonkela
AU  - Parfait Ndongo
AU  - Blaise Makoso Nimi
AU  - Nkembi Nzuzi
Y1  - 2021/08/19
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 115
EP  - 120
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.15
AB  - Rabies is a viral zoonosis caused by several viruses of the Genus Lyss virus, including all mammals are sensitive. The disease is responsible for 55,000 deaths with a lethality of 100%, per year worldwide; between 2011 and 2012, it caused death in Asia (31,000 deaths), and (24,000 deaths) in Africa. An endemic zoonosis in the DRC especially in the province of central Congo (Matadi), causing 131 deaths including 14 between 2009 and 2011 An analytical (quantitative) study was conducted in the city of Matadi in Kongo Central in order to determine the predictive factors of level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of rabies, on a sample of 422 participants interviewed. The results show that the factors linked to the correct CAP level for rabies were as follows: male sex (OR = 3.068; p = 0.000); good knowledge of the clinical signs of rabies (OR = 6.467; p = 0.000); dog breeding (OR = 2.138; p = 0.001); and a good knowledge of means of prevention of rabies (OR = 6.217; p = 0.000); It is important to encourage the breeding of dogs in a tethered lifestyle, promote awareness and a health education program aimed at spreading the principles of rabies prevention and control in order to correct some common misconceptions in the population.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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