Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia

Dereje Bekele; Tesfaye Mideksa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12

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Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia

Dereje Bekele, Tesfaye Mideksa

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 25 July 2021 Accepted: 3 August 2021 Published: 11 August 2021

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Abstract

The study was conducted in Guto gida, Diga and Sibu sire districts of East Wollega, Bako tibe and Ilu galan district of West Shaw zones and on station in Bako agricultural research center with the objectives to assess constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination and to evaluate the response of Horro cattle (Bos indicus) cows after estrous synchronization. In this study, structured questioner was used and a total of 204 respondents (180 small holder dairy farmers, 8 animal health workers, 8 animal production professionals and 8 AI technicians were interviewed. Retrospective data from specified districts were also included to identify constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination in the study areas. The study indicated that most of the respondents (93.33%) were got information/ took training on the issue of mass estrous synchronization and AI services before the commencement of the program. However, most of the respondents (57.78%) had moderate knowledge on heat detection and only few (27.22%) of them can keep the record of their synchronized cows/heifers. The main restraints for the low success rate of on farm hormone assisted artificial insemination (estrus synchronization) were identified as failure of conception (42.22%), using poorly managed cows/heifers (15%), difficulty in heat detection by the farmers (13.89%), skill gap and unavailability of artificial insemination technicians (AITs) (12.78%) and poor hormonal responses (11.11%) and the assessment made on farm in comparison with observational test made on station indicated that there were minimum or very few problems with estrus synchronization since majority of cows hormonally treated were conceived as that of normally cycling animals. Therefore, to enhance the genetic potential of indigenous dairy cows through cross breeding scheme, revising of the existing hormone assisted estrus synchronization, artificial insemination delivery system, improving the ability of farmers and experts on the handling of frozen semen and management of dairy cows/heifers before and after hormonal synchronization should be due in place. Moreover, awareness creation should be done to change the attitude of farmers on hormone assisted estrus synchronization.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12
Page(s)	93-98
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Constraints, Artificial Insemination, Mass Estrus Synchronization, Horro Cattle

References

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[2]	Ali T., Lemma A &Yilma T. 2013. Reproductive performance of dairy cows under artificial insemination in south and northwest part of Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development25 (191).http.//www.lrrd.org/lrrd25/11/ali25191.htm
[3]	AmsaluSisay, Abule Ebro and AzageTegegne. 1988. Fertility of Bosindicus and BosindicusxBos Taurus crossbred cows and heifers after oestrus synchronization in the rift valley of Ethiopia Pp. 123-129 6^th ESAP, Addis Ababa.
[4]	Aynalem Haile, 2006. Genetic and Economic Analysis of Ethiopian Boran Cattle and their Crosses with Holstein Friesian in Central Ethiopia. A Ph.D. Thesis division of dairy cattle breeding National dairy research institute, Karnal-132001 (Haryana), India. pp. 65-146.
[5]	Day LM, Greay WG (2005). Handbook of estrous synchronization. The Ohio State University Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Western Region Publication No. 014.
[6]	DebirLegesse 2016. Assessment of Breeding Practice and Evaluation of Estrus Synchronization of Dairy Cattle in Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia (Msc thesis Hawasa University.
[7]	Rhodes, R. C. and Randel, R. D. 1978. Reproductive study of Brahman cattle. I. Behavioral effect of various dose levels of estradiol- 17β upon ovariectomized Brahman, Brahman x Hereford and Hereford cows. Theriogenology 9: 429-435.
[8]	Gizaw S, Tesfaye Y, Mekuriaw Z, Tadesse M, Hoekstra D, Gebremedhin B, Tegegne A (2016). Oestrus synchronization for accelerated delivery of improved dairy genetics in Ethiopia: Results from action research and development interventions. LIVES Working Paper 12. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
[9]	H. Gatew, T. Zewde, G. Kassa, Y. Chanyalew and L. Gazu 2018. Factors influencing the success of on-farm estrus synchronization of dairy cattle in North Shewa Zone, Amahara Region, Ethiopia. Available online: http://www.academicjournals.org/IJLP
[10]	Lemma &Kebede S. 2011. The effect of mating system and herd size on reproductive performance of dairy cows in market oriented urban dairy farms in and around Addis Ababa. Revue de MédecineVétérinaire 162 (11). 526-530.
[11]	Mukasa- Mugerwa, E, Tegegne, A, Mattoni, M and Cechini, G. 1989. Effect of estrus synchronization with prostaglandin F2α in Ethiopia high land zebu (Bosindicus) cows. Anim. prod. 48: 367-373.
[12]	Noakes D. E., Parkinson T. J. and England G. C. W. 2009. Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 8th ed. China, Sounders Elsevier, pp. 750-760.
[13]	Nuraddis Ibrahim, RetaHailu and AbiduMohammed 2014. Assessment of Problems Associated with Artificial Insemination Service in Selected Districts of Jimma Zone.
[14]	Nicholson, M. J. and M. H. Butterworth. 1986. A guide to condition scoring of zebu cattle. International livestock center for Africa (ILCA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[15]	Tegegne, A., Hoekstra, D., Gebremedhin, B. and Gizaw, S. 2016. History and experiences of hormonal oestrus synchronization and mass insemination of cattle for improved genetics in Ethiopia: From science to developmental impact. LIVES Working Paper 16. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).

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APA Style

Dereje Bekele, Tesfaye Mideksa. (2021). Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(4), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12

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ACS Style

Dereje Bekele; Tesfaye Mideksa. Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(4), 93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12

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AMA Style

Dereje Bekele, Tesfaye Mideksa. Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(4):93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12,
  author = {Dereje Bekele and Tesfaye Mideksa},
  title = {Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {93-98},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210904.12},
  abstract = {The study was conducted in Guto gida, Diga and Sibu sire districts of East Wollega, Bako tibe and Ilu galan district of West Shaw zones and on station in Bako agricultural research center with the objectives to assess constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination and to evaluate the response of Horro cattle (Bos indicus) cows after estrous synchronization. In this study, structured questioner was used and a total of 204 respondents (180 small holder dairy farmers, 8 animal health workers, 8 animal production professionals and 8 AI technicians were interviewed. Retrospective data from specified districts were also included to identify constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination in the study areas. The study indicated that most of the respondents (93.33%) were got information/ took training on the issue of mass estrous synchronization and AI services before the commencement of the program. However, most of the respondents (57.78%) had moderate knowledge on heat detection and only few (27.22%) of them can keep the record of their synchronized cows/heifers. The main restraints for the low success rate of on farm hormone assisted artificial insemination (estrus synchronization) were identified as failure of conception (42.22%), using poorly managed cows/heifers (15%), difficulty in heat detection by the farmers (13.89%), skill gap and unavailability of artificial insemination technicians (AITs) (12.78%) and poor hormonal responses (11.11%) and the assessment made on farm in comparison with observational test made on station indicated that there were minimum or very few problems with estrus synchronization since majority of cows hormonally treated were conceived as that of normally cycling animals. Therefore, to enhance the genetic potential of indigenous dairy cows through cross breeding scheme, revising of the existing hormone assisted estrus synchronization, artificial insemination delivery system, improving the ability of farmers and experts on the handling of frozen semen and management of dairy cows/heifers before and after hormonal synchronization should be due in place. Moreover, awareness creation should be done to change the attitude of farmers on hormone assisted estrus synchronization.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Dereje Bekele
AU  - Tesfaye Mideksa
Y1  - 2021/08/11
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 93
EP  - 98
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12
AB  - The study was conducted in Guto gida, Diga and Sibu sire districts of East Wollega, Bako tibe and Ilu galan district of West Shaw zones and on station in Bako agricultural research center with the objectives to assess constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination and to evaluate the response of Horro cattle (Bos indicus) cows after estrous synchronization. In this study, structured questioner was used and a total of 204 respondents (180 small holder dairy farmers, 8 animal health workers, 8 animal production professionals and 8 AI technicians were interviewed. Retrospective data from specified districts were also included to identify constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination in the study areas. The study indicated that most of the respondents (93.33%) were got information/ took training on the issue of mass estrous synchronization and AI services before the commencement of the program. However, most of the respondents (57.78%) had moderate knowledge on heat detection and only few (27.22%) of them can keep the record of their synchronized cows/heifers. The main restraints for the low success rate of on farm hormone assisted artificial insemination (estrus synchronization) were identified as failure of conception (42.22%), using poorly managed cows/heifers (15%), difficulty in heat detection by the farmers (13.89%), skill gap and unavailability of artificial insemination technicians (AITs) (12.78%) and poor hormonal responses (11.11%) and the assessment made on farm in comparison with observational test made on station indicated that there were minimum or very few problems with estrus synchronization since majority of cows hormonally treated were conceived as that of normally cycling animals. Therefore, to enhance the genetic potential of indigenous dairy cows through cross breeding scheme, revising of the existing hormone assisted estrus synchronization, artificial insemination delivery system, improving the ability of farmers and experts on the handling of frozen semen and management of dairy cows/heifers before and after hormonal synchronization should be due in place. Moreover, awareness creation should be done to change the attitude of farmers on hormone assisted estrus synchronization.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Dereje Bekele

Bako Agricultural Research Center, Bako, Ethiopia
Tesfaye Mideksa

Bako Agricultural Research Center, Bako, Ethiopia

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Dereje Bekele, Tesfaye Mideksa. (2021). Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(4), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12

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ACS Style

Dereje Bekele; Tesfaye Mideksa. Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(4), 93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12

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AMA Style

Dereje Bekele, Tesfaye Mideksa. Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(4):93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12,
  author = {Dereje Bekele and Tesfaye Mideksa},
  title = {Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {93-98},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210904.12},
  abstract = {The study was conducted in Guto gida, Diga and Sibu sire districts of East Wollega, Bako tibe and Ilu galan district of West Shaw zones and on station in Bako agricultural research center with the objectives to assess constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination and to evaluate the response of Horro cattle (Bos indicus) cows after estrous synchronization. In this study, structured questioner was used and a total of 204 respondents (180 small holder dairy farmers, 8 animal health workers, 8 animal production professionals and 8 AI technicians were interviewed. Retrospective data from specified districts were also included to identify constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination in the study areas. The study indicated that most of the respondents (93.33%) were got information/ took training on the issue of mass estrous synchronization and AI services before the commencement of the program. However, most of the respondents (57.78%) had moderate knowledge on heat detection and only few (27.22%) of them can keep the record of their synchronized cows/heifers. The main restraints for the low success rate of on farm hormone assisted artificial insemination (estrus synchronization) were identified as failure of conception (42.22%), using poorly managed cows/heifers (15%), difficulty in heat detection by the farmers (13.89%), skill gap and unavailability of artificial insemination technicians (AITs) (12.78%) and poor hormonal responses (11.11%) and the assessment made on farm in comparison with observational test made on station indicated that there were minimum or very few problems with estrus synchronization since majority of cows hormonally treated were conceived as that of normally cycling animals. Therefore, to enhance the genetic potential of indigenous dairy cows through cross breeding scheme, revising of the existing hormone assisted estrus synchronization, artificial insemination delivery system, improving the ability of farmers and experts on the handling of frozen semen and management of dairy cows/heifers before and after hormonal synchronization should be due in place. Moreover, awareness creation should be done to change the attitude of farmers on hormone assisted estrus synchronization.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Constraints Identification and on Station Evaluation of Hormonal Assisted Artificial Insemination on Reproductive Performance of Horro Cattle in Western Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Dereje Bekele
AU  - Tesfaye Mideksa
Y1  - 2021/08/11
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 93
EP  - 98
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210904.12
AB  - The study was conducted in Guto gida, Diga and Sibu sire districts of East Wollega, Bako tibe and Ilu galan district of West Shaw zones and on station in Bako agricultural research center with the objectives to assess constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination and to evaluate the response of Horro cattle (Bos indicus) cows after estrous synchronization. In this study, structured questioner was used and a total of 204 respondents (180 small holder dairy farmers, 8 animal health workers, 8 animal production professionals and 8 AI technicians were interviewed. Retrospective data from specified districts were also included to identify constraints associated with hormonal assisting artificial insemination in the study areas. The study indicated that most of the respondents (93.33%) were got information/ took training on the issue of mass estrous synchronization and AI services before the commencement of the program. However, most of the respondents (57.78%) had moderate knowledge on heat detection and only few (27.22%) of them can keep the record of their synchronized cows/heifers. The main restraints for the low success rate of on farm hormone assisted artificial insemination (estrus synchronization) were identified as failure of conception (42.22%), using poorly managed cows/heifers (15%), difficulty in heat detection by the farmers (13.89%), skill gap and unavailability of artificial insemination technicians (AITs) (12.78%) and poor hormonal responses (11.11%) and the assessment made on farm in comparison with observational test made on station indicated that there were minimum or very few problems with estrus synchronization since majority of cows hormonally treated were conceived as that of normally cycling animals. Therefore, to enhance the genetic potential of indigenous dairy cows through cross breeding scheme, revising of the existing hormone assisted estrus synchronization, artificial insemination delivery system, improving the ability of farmers and experts on the handling of frozen semen and management of dairy cows/heifers before and after hormonal synchronization should be due in place. Moreover, awareness creation should be done to change the attitude of farmers on hormone assisted estrus synchronization.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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