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Structure of the Midgut of the Queen Bee Apis mellifera L. Naturally Infected with Sacbrood virus (SBV)

Received: 4 May 2021     Accepted: 31 May 2021     Published: 25 June 2021
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Abstract

Bees and their larvae are susceptible to various viral diseases, which leads to disruption of the bee family, and sometimes to its death. The Sacbrood virus is especially dangerous for the bee family. Sick families differ sharply in their condition and productivity from healthy ones, develop slowly in the spring, and grow little brood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify physiological changes in the intestines of mature uteruses affected by Sacbrood virus or SBV disease. Histological examinations supplemented the data on the pathogenesis of honey bees affected by Sacbrood virus. Data on physiological and morphological changes in the middle part of the intestine of fertile queens are presented. Histological examinations were performed in different parts of the midgut. In patients of queens, in comparison with clinically healthy ones, changes in the function of the pertrophic membrane were revealed. An increase in the length of the midgut fold in the anterior part of the intestine by 23% (p<0.001) was detected. Under the influence of pathogenicity of the virus there is an intensive proliferation of enterocytes in the middle part of the intestine. The defeat of the structural components of the mucosa is evidenced by the absence of a peretrophic membrane in the caudal direction of the midgut of diseased queens where necrotic lesions of the mucous membrane up to the basement membrane were detected.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15
Page(s) 73-79
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Apis mellifera L., Sacbrood virus (SBV), Fertile Queens, Midgut, Physiology Nutrition

References
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    Iurii Kovalskyi, Vasylyna Fedak, Lidiya Kovalska, Andrii Druzhbiak, Yaroslav Vovkun. (2021). Structure of the Midgut of the Queen Bee Apis mellifera L. Naturally Infected with Sacbrood virus (SBV). Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(3), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15

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    ACS Style

    Iurii Kovalskyi; Vasylyna Fedak; Lidiya Kovalska; Andrii Druzhbiak; Yaroslav Vovkun. Structure of the Midgut of the Queen Bee Apis mellifera L. Naturally Infected with Sacbrood virus (SBV). Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(3), 73-79. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15

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    AMA Style

    Iurii Kovalskyi, Vasylyna Fedak, Lidiya Kovalska, Andrii Druzhbiak, Yaroslav Vovkun. Structure of the Midgut of the Queen Bee Apis mellifera L. Naturally Infected with Sacbrood virus (SBV). Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(3):73-79. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15,
      author = {Iurii Kovalskyi and Vasylyna Fedak and Lidiya Kovalska and Andrii Druzhbiak and Yaroslav Vovkun},
      title = {Structure of the Midgut of the Queen Bee Apis mellifera L. Naturally Infected with Sacbrood virus (SBV)},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {73-79},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210903.15},
      abstract = {Bees and their larvae are susceptible to various viral diseases, which leads to disruption of the bee family, and sometimes to its death. The Sacbrood virus is especially dangerous for the bee family. Sick families differ sharply in their condition and productivity from healthy ones, develop slowly in the spring, and grow little brood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify physiological changes in the intestines of mature uteruses affected by Sacbrood virus or SBV disease. Histological examinations supplemented the data on the pathogenesis of honey bees affected by Sacbrood virus. Data on physiological and morphological changes in the middle part of the intestine of fertile queens are presented. Histological examinations were performed in different parts of the midgut. In patients of queens, in comparison with clinically healthy ones, changes in the function of the pertrophic membrane were revealed. An increase in the length of the midgut fold in the anterior part of the intestine by 23% (p<0.001) was detected. Under the influence of pathogenicity of the virus there is an intensive proliferation of enterocytes in the middle part of the intestine. The defeat of the structural components of the mucosa is evidenced by the absence of a peretrophic membrane in the caudal direction of the midgut of diseased queens where necrotic lesions of the mucous membrane up to the basement membrane were detected.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Structure of the Midgut of the Queen Bee Apis mellifera L. Naturally Infected with Sacbrood virus (SBV)
    AU  - Iurii Kovalskyi
    AU  - Vasylyna Fedak
    AU  - Lidiya Kovalska
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    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    EP  - 79
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210903.15
    AB  - Bees and their larvae are susceptible to various viral diseases, which leads to disruption of the bee family, and sometimes to its death. The Sacbrood virus is especially dangerous for the bee family. Sick families differ sharply in their condition and productivity from healthy ones, develop slowly in the spring, and grow little brood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify physiological changes in the intestines of mature uteruses affected by Sacbrood virus or SBV disease. Histological examinations supplemented the data on the pathogenesis of honey bees affected by Sacbrood virus. Data on physiological and morphological changes in the middle part of the intestine of fertile queens are presented. Histological examinations were performed in different parts of the midgut. In patients of queens, in comparison with clinically healthy ones, changes in the function of the pertrophic membrane were revealed. An increase in the length of the midgut fold in the anterior part of the intestine by 23% (p<0.001) was detected. Under the influence of pathogenicity of the virus there is an intensive proliferation of enterocytes in the middle part of the intestine. The defeat of the structural components of the mucosa is evidenced by the absence of a peretrophic membrane in the caudal direction of the midgut of diseased queens where necrotic lesions of the mucous membrane up to the basement membrane were detected.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Small Animal Products, Faculty of Biology and Technology, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine

  • Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Small Animal Products, Faculty of Biology and Technology, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine

  • Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Small Animal Products, Faculty of Biology and Technology, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine

  • Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Small Animal Products, Faculty of Biology and Technology, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine

  • Department of Technology of Production and Processing of Small Animal Products, Faculty of Biology and Technology, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine

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