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Study on Population Fluctuation of Thrips tabaci (L.) on Cluster Cultivars in Ultra Narrow System in the Field’s Cotton Golestan Province of Iran

Received: 14 April 2021     Accepted: 11 May 2021     Published: 31 May 2021
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Abstract

In the planting system, very narrow row spacing with spacing of rows between 20 and 40 cm is considered. This planting method increases production. Experiments to study and compare the population thrips on 3 cluster variety and one check cultivar, using the method of narrow planting distance of 20 × 20 and 20 × 80 cm in the form of factorial design in the form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in Hashemabad cotton research station in Gorgan during the two years 2018-2019 was evaluated. Statistics of different stages of the thrips pest it was recorded weekly in the tested treatments and recorded in special tables. Based on studies the results of combined analysis of variance show that the yield in the cultivars tested in Sajedi® cultivar with a distance of 80 cm with an average yield of 1696 gr in the plot and Golestan® cultivar 80 cm with 1622.9 gr in the plot with the highest yield and T2® cultivar with a distance of 20 cm, 847.2 gr in plot had the lowest yield. Infestation rate of cluster cultivars tested in very narrow cultivation thrips population density in Golestan® cultivars with a distance of 80 cm and Sajedi® with a distance of 20 cm, 1.723 thrips per leaf with the most infestation and Golestan® cultivar with a distance of 20 cm, 1.388 thrips least infestation was measured in leaves. Therefore Golestan® cultivar with an average yield and thrips population infestation, the lowest cotton cultivation in agriculture ultra-narrow row 20 centimeters had in the cotton fields.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11
Page(s) 46-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thrips tabaci, UNR, Cotton, Golestan Province

References
[1] Bin Mohamad K, Sappenfield W P. 1982. Cotton cultivar response to plant populations in a short-season, narrow row cultural system. Agron. j. 74: 619-625.
[2] Darvish Mojeni, T. 2012. The final report on the infestation of complementary access important sucking pests of cotton successful lines in Golestan rovince. Num. 40745. Cotton Research Institute of Iran. 41p.
[3] Darvish Mojeni, T. 2013. The final report evaluation of hybrid infestation privileged to important sucking pest population. Num. 44607. Cotton Research Institute of Iran. 30p.
[4] Donyavian, H. 1999. Investigation of the effect of density on yield and quality characteristics of Sahel Varity cotton in heap planting. Cotton Research Institute of Iran. 86p.
[5] Galanopoulous, S.; Shicas, S. and Gerakis, A. 1980. Effect of population density, plant date, and genotype of plant growth and development of cotton. Agron. J. 72: 347-352.
[6] Ghajari, A. and Ghadrei, F. 2006. Row spacing effect on plant density on yield and components of cotton in the Gorgan. Journal of Agriculture. P: 833-844.
[7] Kerby, T. A.; Cassman, K. G. and Keeley, M. 1990. Genotypes and plant densities for narrow row cotton cystems. I. Heigth. nodes. earliness and location of yield. Crop Sci. 36: 644-649.
[8] Kucheki, A. 1985. Agriculture in the dry areas. Pub. Univ. Of Mashad. 202p.
[9] Jesus Rossi, G.; Novick, J.; Murray, J.; Landivar, S.; Zhang, D.; Baxevanos, A.; Mateos, T.; Kerby,; Hake, K. and Krieg, D. 2004. Ultra Narrow Row Cotton: Global Perspective. 63rd Plenary Meeting of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, Mumbai, India November 2004.
[10] Mojeni, T. D. 2019. Study on Ultra Narrow Row system in cotton culture on population dynamic of Thrips tabaci (L.) in the fields' of Golestan. province. Jou. Nov. Appli. Sci. Vol. 8 (8) p: 166-169.
[11] Mojeni, T. D. 2021. Survey on population changes of Aphis gossypii (Glove) on cluster cultivars in Ultra Narrow Row system in the field cotton Golestan Province. Egypt. Acad. J. Biology. Sci., 14 (1): 93-97.
[12] Philip, H. Jost. 2000. Growth and yield comparisons of cotton planted in conventional and ultra-narrow row spacing. Crop sci. 40: 430-435.
[13] Philip, H. Jost. 2001. Phenotypic alternations and crop maturity differences in ultra-narrow and conventional spaced cotton. Crop Sci: 41: 1150-1159.
[14] Wright, D. L.; Marois, J. J.; Sprenkel, R. K. and Rich, J. R. 2011. Production of Ultra Narrow Row Cotton. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
[15] Wright, D. L.; Marois, J. J. and Sprenkel, R. K. 2015. Production of Ultra Narrow Row Cotton. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. publication, SS-AGR-83.
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    Mojeni Taghi Darvish. (2021). Study on Population Fluctuation of Thrips tabaci (L.) on Cluster Cultivars in Ultra Narrow System in the Field’s Cotton Golestan Province of Iran. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(3), 46-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11

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    ACS Style

    Mojeni Taghi Darvish. Study on Population Fluctuation of Thrips tabaci (L.) on Cluster Cultivars in Ultra Narrow System in the Field’s Cotton Golestan Province of Iran. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(3), 46-49. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11

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    AMA Style

    Mojeni Taghi Darvish. Study on Population Fluctuation of Thrips tabaci (L.) on Cluster Cultivars in Ultra Narrow System in the Field’s Cotton Golestan Province of Iran. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(3):46-49. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11,
      author = {Mojeni Taghi Darvish},
      title = {Study on Population Fluctuation of Thrips tabaci (L.) on Cluster Cultivars in Ultra Narrow System in the Field’s Cotton Golestan Province of Iran},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {46-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210903.11},
      abstract = {In the planting system, very narrow row spacing with spacing of rows between 20 and 40 cm is considered. This planting method increases production. Experiments to study and compare the population thrips on 3 cluster variety and one check cultivar, using the method of narrow planting distance of 20 × 20 and 20 × 80 cm in the form of factorial design in the form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in Hashemabad cotton research station in Gorgan during the two years 2018-2019 was evaluated. Statistics of different stages of the thrips pest it was recorded weekly in the tested treatments and recorded in special tables. Based on studies the results of combined analysis of variance show that the yield in the cultivars tested in Sajedi® cultivar with a distance of 80 cm with an average yield of 1696 gr in the plot and Golestan® cultivar 80 cm with 1622.9 gr in the plot with the highest yield and T2® cultivar with a distance of 20 cm, 847.2 gr in plot had the lowest yield. Infestation rate of cluster cultivars tested in very narrow cultivation thrips population density in Golestan® cultivars with a distance of 80 cm and Sajedi® with a distance of 20 cm, 1.723 thrips per leaf with the most infestation and Golestan® cultivar with a distance of 20 cm, 1.388 thrips least infestation was measured in leaves. Therefore Golestan® cultivar with an average yield and thrips population infestation, the lowest cotton cultivation in agriculture ultra-narrow row 20 centimeters had in the cotton fields.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on Population Fluctuation of Thrips tabaci (L.) on Cluster Cultivars in Ultra Narrow System in the Field’s Cotton Golestan Province of Iran
    AU  - Mojeni Taghi Darvish
    Y1  - 2021/05/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210903.11
    AB  - In the planting system, very narrow row spacing with spacing of rows between 20 and 40 cm is considered. This planting method increases production. Experiments to study and compare the population thrips on 3 cluster variety and one check cultivar, using the method of narrow planting distance of 20 × 20 and 20 × 80 cm in the form of factorial design in the form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in Hashemabad cotton research station in Gorgan during the two years 2018-2019 was evaluated. Statistics of different stages of the thrips pest it was recorded weekly in the tested treatments and recorded in special tables. Based on studies the results of combined analysis of variance show that the yield in the cultivars tested in Sajedi® cultivar with a distance of 80 cm with an average yield of 1696 gr in the plot and Golestan® cultivar 80 cm with 1622.9 gr in the plot with the highest yield and T2® cultivar with a distance of 20 cm, 847.2 gr in plot had the lowest yield. Infestation rate of cluster cultivars tested in very narrow cultivation thrips population density in Golestan® cultivars with a distance of 80 cm and Sajedi® with a distance of 20 cm, 1.723 thrips per leaf with the most infestation and Golestan® cultivar with a distance of 20 cm, 1.388 thrips least infestation was measured in leaves. Therefore Golestan® cultivar with an average yield and thrips population infestation, the lowest cotton cultivation in agriculture ultra-narrow row 20 centimeters had in the cotton fields.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran

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