Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (<i>Azadirachta indica</i>) Oil

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa; Kana Jean Raphaël; Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12

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Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa, Kana Jean Raphaël, Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 17 April 2019 Accepted: 5 June 2019 Published: 26 June 2019

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Abstract

The present study was assigned to evaluate the Hematological and gut micriobiota profiles of broiler chickens fed on diet supplemented with graded levels of neem oil. A total of 400 day-old chicks of Cobb 500 strain were randomly assigned to 5 treatments groups of 80 birds each with 5 replicates. The experimental rations consisted of a control diet without supplement (R0-), a positive control diet containing 1g of antibiotic/kg (R0+) and three other diets supplemented respectively with 15, 20 and 25 g of neem oil / kg of feed. Feeding broiler with neem oil had no significant (p<0.05) effect on heamoglobin (Hb), Packed cell volume (PCV), Red blood cell (RBC), total leucocytes, white blood cells (WBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and lymphocytes counts. With 25 g of oil / kg no trace of salmonella has found in the digestive tract. While, shigellae count was significantly lower with 20 g of neem / kg feed compared to the negative control diet. It was concluded that up to 20 g of neem could be included in a kg of broiler chickens diet without deleterious effect on their blood constituents and with the benefit of reducing possible risks of infection from pathogenic bacteria.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12
Page(s)	78-82
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Neem Oil, Hematology, Bacterial Counts, Broiler Chickens

References

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APA Style

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa, Kana Jean Raphaël, Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel. (2019). Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 7(3), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12

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ACS Style

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa; Kana Jean Raphaël; Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel. Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2019, 7(3), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12

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AMA Style

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa, Kana Jean Raphaël, Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel. Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil. Anim Vet Sci. 2019;7(3):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12,
  author = {Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa and Kana Jean Raphaël and Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel},
  title = {Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20190703.12},
  abstract = {The present study was assigned to evaluate the Hematological and gut micriobiota profiles of broiler chickens fed on diet supplemented with graded levels of neem oil. A total of 400 day-old chicks of Cobb 500 strain were randomly assigned to 5 treatments groups of 80 birds each with 5 replicates. The experimental rations consisted of a control diet without supplement (R0-), a positive control diet containing 1g of antibiotic/kg (R0+) and three other diets supplemented respectively with 15, 20 and 25 g of neem oil / kg of feed. Feeding broiler with neem oil had no significant (psalmonella has found in the digestive tract. While, shigellae count was significantly lower with 20 g of neem / kg feed compared to the negative control diet. It was concluded that up to 20 g of neem could be included in a kg of broiler chickens diet without deleterious effect on their blood constituents and with the benefit of reducing possible risks of infection from pathogenic bacteria.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil
AU  - Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa
AU  - Kana Jean Raphaël
AU  - Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel
Y1  - 2019/06/26
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 78
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12
AB  - The present study was assigned to evaluate the Hematological and gut micriobiota profiles of broiler chickens fed on diet supplemented with graded levels of neem oil. A total of 400 day-old chicks of Cobb 500 strain were randomly assigned to 5 treatments groups of 80 birds each with 5 replicates. The experimental rations consisted of a control diet without supplement (R0-), a positive control diet containing 1g of antibiotic/kg (R0+) and three other diets supplemented respectively with 15, 20 and 25 g of neem oil / kg of feed. Feeding broiler with neem oil had no significant (psalmonella has found in the digestive tract. While, shigellae count was significantly lower with 20 g of neem / kg feed compared to the negative control diet. It was concluded that up to 20 g of neem could be included in a kg of broiler chickens diet without deleterious effect on their blood constituents and with the benefit of reducing possible risks of infection from pathogenic bacteria.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa

Animal Nutrition and Production Research Unit, Department of Animal Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Kana Jean Raphaël
Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel

Animal Nutrition and Production Research Unit, Department of Animal Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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APA Style

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa, Kana Jean Raphaël, Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel. (2019). Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 7(3), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12

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ACS Style

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa; Kana Jean Raphaël; Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel. Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2019, 7(3), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12

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AMA Style

Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa, Kana Jean Raphaël, Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel. Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil. Anim Vet Sci. 2019;7(3):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12,
  author = {Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa and Kana Jean Raphaël and Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel},
  title = {Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20190703.12},
  abstract = {The present study was assigned to evaluate the Hematological and gut micriobiota profiles of broiler chickens fed on diet supplemented with graded levels of neem oil. A total of 400 day-old chicks of Cobb 500 strain were randomly assigned to 5 treatments groups of 80 birds each with 5 replicates. The experimental rations consisted of a control diet without supplement (R0-), a positive control diet containing 1g of antibiotic/kg (R0+) and three other diets supplemented respectively with 15, 20 and 25 g of neem oil / kg of feed. Feeding broiler with neem oil had no significant (psalmonella has found in the digestive tract. While, shigellae count was significantly lower with 20 g of neem / kg feed compared to the negative control diet. It was concluded that up to 20 g of neem could be included in a kg of broiler chickens diet without deleterious effect on their blood constituents and with the benefit of reducing possible risks of infection from pathogenic bacteria.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Blood and Gut Micriobiota Profiles of Broiler Chickens Fed on Diet Supplemented with Graded Levels of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil
AU  - Mafouo Sonhafouo Vanessa
AU  - Kana Jean Raphaël
AU  - Nguepi Ndogmo Kissel
Y1  - 2019/06/26
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 78
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20190703.12
AB  - The present study was assigned to evaluate the Hematological and gut micriobiota profiles of broiler chickens fed on diet supplemented with graded levels of neem oil. A total of 400 day-old chicks of Cobb 500 strain were randomly assigned to 5 treatments groups of 80 birds each with 5 replicates. The experimental rations consisted of a control diet without supplement (R0-), a positive control diet containing 1g of antibiotic/kg (R0+) and three other diets supplemented respectively with 15, 20 and 25 g of neem oil / kg of feed. Feeding broiler with neem oil had no significant (psalmonella has found in the digestive tract. While, shigellae count was significantly lower with 20 g of neem / kg feed compared to the negative control diet. It was concluded that up to 20 g of neem could be included in a kg of broiler chickens diet without deleterious effect on their blood constituents and with the benefit of reducing possible risks of infection from pathogenic bacteria.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download