Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches

Obudu Christopher Ese; Awodi Daniel Adejo; Ubah Simon Azubuike; Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh; Abah Kenneth Owoicho

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12

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Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches

Obudu Christopher Ese, Awodi Daniel Adejo, Ubah Simon Azubuike, Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh, Abah Kenneth Owoicho

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 25 October 2017 Accepted: 17 November 2017 Published: 18 January 2018

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Abstract

The age at puberty of Nigerian dogs around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja was determined in order to validate earlier reports from other parts of Nigeria and to provide additional information for canine reproductive research. 16 pre-pubertal female dogs were purchased from different dog markets and households within the FCT. They were housed in cages in groups of four and allowed to acclimatise for two weeks, during which time they were treated against external and internal parasitic infections until they were clinically free from disease. They were also vaccinated against common diseases such as rabies, distemper, leptospirosis, parvo and hepatitis using standard vaccines and fed twice daily with household meals. They were then observed daily for the onset of puberty through behavioural changes, haematology and vaginal cytology. All the dogs attained puberty between eight and thirteen months of age. Dog owners are therefore advised to be properly guided to prepare for the bloody discharge that is associated with onset of reproductive cyclicity. There is also need for patience as many dogs in this environment attain puberty at a later age than exotic breeds.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12
Page(s)	6-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dog, Reproduction, Puberty, Nigeria

References

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APA Style

Obudu Christopher Ese, Awodi Daniel Adejo, Ubah Simon Azubuike, Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh, Abah Kenneth Owoicho. (2018). Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 6(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12

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ACS Style

Obudu Christopher Ese; Awodi Daniel Adejo; Ubah Simon Azubuike; Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh; Abah Kenneth Owoicho. Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2018, 6(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12

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AMA Style

Obudu Christopher Ese, Awodi Daniel Adejo, Ubah Simon Azubuike, Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh, Abah Kenneth Owoicho. Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches. Anim Vet Sci. 2018;6(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12,
  author = {Obudu Christopher Ese and Awodi Daniel Adejo and Ubah Simon Azubuike and Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh and Abah Kenneth Owoicho},
  title = {Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20180601.12},
  abstract = {The age at puberty of Nigerian dogs around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja was determined in order to validate earlier reports from other parts of Nigeria and to provide additional information for canine reproductive research. 16 pre-pubertal female dogs were purchased from different dog markets and households within the FCT. They were housed in cages in groups of four and allowed to acclimatise for two weeks, during which time they were treated against external and internal parasitic infections until they were clinically free from disease. They were also vaccinated against common diseases such as rabies, distemper, leptospirosis, parvo and hepatitis using standard vaccines and fed twice daily with household meals. They were then observed daily for the onset of puberty through behavioural changes, haematology and vaginal cytology. All the dogs attained puberty between eight and thirteen months of age. Dog owners are therefore advised to be properly guided to prepare for the bloody discharge that is associated with onset of reproductive cyclicity. There is also need for patience as many dogs in this environment attain puberty at a later age than exotic breeds.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches
AU  - Obudu Christopher Ese
AU  - Awodi Daniel Adejo
AU  - Ubah Simon Azubuike
AU  - Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh
AU  - Abah Kenneth Owoicho
Y1  - 2018/01/18
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12
AB  - The age at puberty of Nigerian dogs around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja was determined in order to validate earlier reports from other parts of Nigeria and to provide additional information for canine reproductive research. 16 pre-pubertal female dogs were purchased from different dog markets and households within the FCT. They were housed in cages in groups of four and allowed to acclimatise for two weeks, during which time they were treated against external and internal parasitic infections until they were clinically free from disease. They were also vaccinated against common diseases such as rabies, distemper, leptospirosis, parvo and hepatitis using standard vaccines and fed twice daily with household meals. They were then observed daily for the onset of puberty through behavioural changes, haematology and vaginal cytology. All the dogs attained puberty between eight and thirteen months of age. Dog owners are therefore advised to be properly guided to prepare for the bloody discharge that is associated with onset of reproductive cyclicity. There is also need for patience as many dogs in this environment attain puberty at a later age than exotic breeds.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Obudu Christopher Ese

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Awodi Daniel Adejo

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Ubah Simon Azubuike

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Abah Kenneth Owoicho

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Obudu Christopher Ese, Awodi Daniel Adejo, Ubah Simon Azubuike, Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh, Abah Kenneth Owoicho. (2018). Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 6(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12

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ACS Style

Obudu Christopher Ese; Awodi Daniel Adejo; Ubah Simon Azubuike; Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh; Abah Kenneth Owoicho. Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2018, 6(1), 6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12

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AMA Style

Obudu Christopher Ese, Awodi Daniel Adejo, Ubah Simon Azubuike, Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh, Abah Kenneth Owoicho. Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches. Anim Vet Sci. 2018;6(1):6-11. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12,
  author = {Obudu Christopher Ese and Awodi Daniel Adejo and Ubah Simon Azubuike and Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh and Abah Kenneth Owoicho},
  title = {Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20180601.12},
  abstract = {The age at puberty of Nigerian dogs around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja was determined in order to validate earlier reports from other parts of Nigeria and to provide additional information for canine reproductive research. 16 pre-pubertal female dogs were purchased from different dog markets and households within the FCT. They were housed in cages in groups of four and allowed to acclimatise for two weeks, during which time they were treated against external and internal parasitic infections until they were clinically free from disease. They were also vaccinated against common diseases such as rabies, distemper, leptospirosis, parvo and hepatitis using standard vaccines and fed twice daily with household meals. They were then observed daily for the onset of puberty through behavioural changes, haematology and vaginal cytology. All the dogs attained puberty between eight and thirteen months of age. Dog owners are therefore advised to be properly guided to prepare for the bloody discharge that is associated with onset of reproductive cyclicity. There is also need for patience as many dogs in this environment attain puberty at a later age than exotic breeds.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Validation of Age at Puberty of Nigerian Bitches
AU  - Obudu Christopher Ese
AU  - Awodi Daniel Adejo
AU  - Ubah Simon Azubuike
AU  - Columbus Philemon Kwinjoh
AU  - Abah Kenneth Owoicho
Y1  - 2018/01/18
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 6
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20180601.12
AB  - The age at puberty of Nigerian dogs around the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja was determined in order to validate earlier reports from other parts of Nigeria and to provide additional information for canine reproductive research. 16 pre-pubertal female dogs were purchased from different dog markets and households within the FCT. They were housed in cages in groups of four and allowed to acclimatise for two weeks, during which time they were treated against external and internal parasitic infections until they were clinically free from disease. They were also vaccinated against common diseases such as rabies, distemper, leptospirosis, parvo and hepatitis using standard vaccines and fed twice daily with household meals. They were then observed daily for the onset of puberty through behavioural changes, haematology and vaginal cytology. All the dogs attained puberty between eight and thirteen months of age. Dog owners are therefore advised to be properly guided to prepare for the bloody discharge that is associated with onset of reproductive cyclicity. There is also need for patience as many dogs in this environment attain puberty at a later age than exotic breeds.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download