| Peer-Reviewed

Study on the on-Farm Post-Natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh

Received: 29 May 2017     Accepted: 15 June 2017     Published: 20 July 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The aim of the on farm feeding trials was to investigate the post-natal nutritional status of Red Chittagong (RC) cows. Farmers who had at least one post-natal RC cow were involved in this study. A total of ten farmers were randomly selected. The study was carried out in Satkania Upazila of Chittagong district of Bangladesh for a period of six months from July 2010 to December 2010. Immediately after calving ten post-natal RC cows from each of 10 farmers between 2 and 3 parities were selected in this experiment. The offered feeds and leftover feeds were weighted and recorded daily. The cows and calves were weighed individually at weekly interval by using portable digital weighing balance and recorded. The milking was done by hand milking. The milk yield of ten cows was measured immediately after milking and recorded regularly. The milk yield in morning and afternoon were considered as daily milk yield in kg. The average total dry matter, metabolizable energy and crude protein intake were 3.53 kg, 27.56 MJ and 281 g per cow per day, respectively, whereas, the average total DM, ME and CP requirements were 5.11 kg, 39.88 MJ and 465g, per cow per day, respectively. The requirement was higher than the intake. The DM, ME and CP were deficit by 1.58 kg, 12.32 MJ and 184 g per cow per day, respectively. The average daily live weight loss of cows was 12 g. The average daily milk yield of RC cows was 2.45 kg. The milk fat was 4.15 g per 100g milk. The nutritional status of post-natal Red Chittagong cows was negative balance. Consequently, their production performances are affected. Therefore, the farmers feeding system is urgent to improve.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12
Page(s) 57-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Post-Natal Red Chittagong Cows, Feeds, Intake, Requirement, Nutritional Status, Weight, Milk

References
[1] M. N. Haque, S. A. Aziz, S. S. Chanda, M. I. Hossain and M. A. Baset, A study of the milking and reproductive performances of indigenous cattle at urban area of Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 2002; 5: 97 - 100.
[2] M. K. I. Khan, K. S. Huque, A. G. Miah and M. J. Khatun, Study on the performances of Red Chittagong cows under different production system. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 2000; 3: 318 - 319.
[3] L. H. Meyer, In: Food Chemistry. An East- West Edition: Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India. 1973. pp. 385.
[4] P. C. Garnsworthy and D. J. A. Cole, Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, United Kingdom. 1993.
[5] M. S. A. Bhuiyan, A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, D. H. Yoon, J. T. Jeon, C. S. Park and J. H. Lee, Mitochondrial DNA diversity and origin of Red Chittagong cattle. Asian- Australasian Journal of Animal Science. 2007; 20: 1478 - 1484.
[6] ARC (Agricultural Research Council). The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom. 1995. pp. 73 -310.
[7] AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). Official Methods of Analysis. 17th edition. AOAC, Washington D. C. 2003.
[8] K. H. L. Menke, L. Raab, A. Salewaskki, H. Steingass, D. Fritz and W. Schnerider, The estimation of digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. Journal of Agricultural Science. 1979; 93: 217 - 222.
[9] B. V. Chinh and L. Viet Ly, Protein of agro-byproducts as feed resources for buffaloes in Vietnam. In: Proceedings of Buffalo Workshop. 2001. 17-18 December, 2001. http://www.mekarn.org/procbuf/chin.htm
[10] T. U. Ahmed, Studies on nutritional status of dairy cows of Bangladesh and improvement of their productive and reproductive performance in Baghabarighat area through nutritional manipulation, PhD Thesis, Department of Animal Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 2006.
[11] G. A. Nader and P. H. Robinson, Effects of maceration of rice straw on voluntary intake and performance of growing beef cattle fed rice straw-based rations. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2008; 146: 74 - 86.
[12] D. Kiran and U. Krishnamoorthy, Rumen fermentation and microbial biomass synthesis indices of tropical feedstuffs determination by the in vitro gas production technique. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2007; 134: 170 - 179.
[13] D. Floulkes, Rice straw as a livestock feed. Agnote. 1998; 22: 273 - 275.
[14] S. K. Ranjhan and R. C. Katiyar, Chemical Composition and nutrition value of Makra (Daetylocteniom egiptiumlin) and indigenous monsoon grass. Indian Journal of Dairy Science. 1969; 22: 92 - 94.
[15] M. R. Alam, Potential use legume tree leaves as forage in Bangladesh. In: Winrock International (JN Daneol and JM Roshetok), Nitrogen fixing trees for fodder production. United State of America. 1998. pp. 205 - 211.
[16] S. N. Mahatab, A. Ali and A. H. M. Asaduzzaman, Average chemical composition and nutritive value of livestock feeds. Animal Nutrition Section, Livestock Research Section, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 1987; 12: 4 - 13.
[17] M. A. Sarker, Economic Analysis of Dairy Cattle Enterprise and its pattern of contribution to Farm income in a selective area of Bangladesh, MS Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 1995.
[18] M. M. Rahman, S. Akhtar and M. M. Hossaain, The availability of livestock feeds and feeding practices followed by the farmers of some areas of Mymensingh District. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 1998; 27: 119 - 126.
[19] M. Alam, A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, A. Ali and A. Mamun, Genetic analysis of birth weight and milk production of Red Chittagong cattle of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 2007; 36: 24 - 32.
[20] S. S. Islam, Development of feeding system for improving productive performance of Red Chittagong cattle of Bangladesh, PhD Thesis, Department of Animal Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 2010.
[21] M. F. Yasmin, Effect of supplementing concentrate on intake, digestibility, milk yield and composition of Red Chittagong cows fed Urea Molasses straw based diet, MS Thesis, Department of Animal Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 2006.
[22] K. Sharma, N. Dutta and U. Naulia, An on-farm appraisal of feeding urea - treated straw to buffaloes during late pregnancy and lactation in a mixed farming system. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 2004; 16: 1 - 10.
[23] G. K. Debnath, A. K. M. H. Kober, T. Chanda, M. A. Hoque and M. A. Halim, Effect of supplementary concentrate feeding on milk production, quality and body weight changes of Red Chittagong cows and their calves under village management condition. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2003; 6: 945 - 947.
[24] S. Akhter, K. S. Huque, M. A. Jalil and M. R. G. Islam, Conservation, selection and improvement of Red Chittagong cattle selective breeding, feeding and management. Proc. Annual Res. Rev. Workshop, 10-11 June, 2004, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institite, Savar, Dhaka. 2004.
[25] A. Bhuiyan, M. A. Akbar and M. E. Hossain, Nutritive value of damp rice straw and its feeding effect on aflatoxin transmission into cow’s milk. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2003; 2: 153 - 158.
[26] A. N. Mutukumira, S. B. Feresu, J. A. Narbhus and R. K. Abrahamsen, Chemical and Microbiological quality of raw milk produced by smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Journal of Food Production. 1996; 59: 984 - 987.
[27] M. A. Habib, A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, M. S. A. Bhuiyan and A. A. Khan, Performance of Red Chittagong Cattle in Bangladesh Agricultural University Dairy Farm. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 2003; 32: 101 – 108.
[28] R. Sultana, Quantitative analysis of reproductive performance of pure breed and their crosses in the Savar Dairy Farm, MS Thesis, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 1995.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Asaduzzaman, Md. Ruhul Amin, Khan Shahidul Huque. (2017). Study on the on-Farm Post-Natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 5(4), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Md. Asaduzzaman; Md. Ruhul Amin; Khan Shahidul Huque. Study on the on-Farm Post-Natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2017, 5(4), 57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Md. Asaduzzaman, Md. Ruhul Amin, Khan Shahidul Huque. Study on the on-Farm Post-Natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh. Anim Vet Sci. 2017;5(4):57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12,
      author = {Md. Asaduzzaman and Md. Ruhul Amin and Khan Shahidul Huque},
      title = {Study on the on-Farm Post-Natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {57-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20170504.12},
      abstract = {The aim of the on farm feeding trials was to investigate the post-natal nutritional status of Red Chittagong (RC) cows. Farmers who had at least one post-natal RC cow were involved in this study. A total of ten farmers were randomly selected. The study was carried out in Satkania Upazila of Chittagong district of Bangladesh for a period of six months from July 2010 to December 2010. Immediately after calving ten post-natal RC cows from each of 10 farmers between 2 and 3 parities were selected in this experiment. The offered feeds and leftover feeds were weighted and recorded daily. The cows and calves were weighed individually at weekly interval by using portable digital weighing balance and recorded. The milking was done by hand milking. The milk yield of ten cows was measured immediately after milking and recorded regularly. The milk yield in morning and afternoon were considered as daily milk yield in kg. The average total dry matter, metabolizable energy and crude protein intake were 3.53 kg, 27.56 MJ and 281 g per cow per day, respectively, whereas, the average total DM, ME and CP requirements were 5.11 kg, 39.88 MJ and 465g, per cow per day, respectively. The requirement was higher than the intake. The DM, ME and CP were deficit by 1.58 kg, 12.32 MJ and 184 g per cow per day, respectively. The average daily live weight loss of cows was 12 g. The average daily milk yield of RC cows was 2.45 kg. The milk fat was 4.15 g per 100g milk. The nutritional status of post-natal Red Chittagong cows was negative balance. Consequently, their production performances are affected. Therefore, the farmers feeding system is urgent to improve.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the on-Farm Post-Natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh
    AU  - Md. Asaduzzaman
    AU  - Md. Ruhul Amin
    AU  - Khan Shahidul Huque
    Y1  - 2017/07/20
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 57
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170504.12
    AB  - The aim of the on farm feeding trials was to investigate the post-natal nutritional status of Red Chittagong (RC) cows. Farmers who had at least one post-natal RC cow were involved in this study. A total of ten farmers were randomly selected. The study was carried out in Satkania Upazila of Chittagong district of Bangladesh for a period of six months from July 2010 to December 2010. Immediately after calving ten post-natal RC cows from each of 10 farmers between 2 and 3 parities were selected in this experiment. The offered feeds and leftover feeds were weighted and recorded daily. The cows and calves were weighed individually at weekly interval by using portable digital weighing balance and recorded. The milking was done by hand milking. The milk yield of ten cows was measured immediately after milking and recorded regularly. The milk yield in morning and afternoon were considered as daily milk yield in kg. The average total dry matter, metabolizable energy and crude protein intake were 3.53 kg, 27.56 MJ and 281 g per cow per day, respectively, whereas, the average total DM, ME and CP requirements were 5.11 kg, 39.88 MJ and 465g, per cow per day, respectively. The requirement was higher than the intake. The DM, ME and CP were deficit by 1.58 kg, 12.32 MJ and 184 g per cow per day, respectively. The average daily live weight loss of cows was 12 g. The average daily milk yield of RC cows was 2.45 kg. The milk fat was 4.15 g per 100g milk. The nutritional status of post-natal Red Chittagong cows was negative balance. Consequently, their production performances are affected. Therefore, the farmers feeding system is urgent to improve.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Goat and Sheep Production Research Division, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Animal Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

  • Animal Production Research Division, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Sections