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Craniometric Measurements of the Male Eurasian Lynx from Turkey

Received: 9 January 2017     Accepted: 18 January 2017     Published: 22 February 2017
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Abstract

The intention of this study was to determine the morphometric features of cranium in male Eurasian lynx obtained from Turkey. In the research, craniums of totally four adult male Eurasian lynx were used. After the scalps and superficial muscles of lynx were dissected, they were boiled and macerated. Forty one measurements were taken from the cranium by the help of a digital caliper. The measurements were analysed in the SPSS (20.0 version) package software. According to the results obtained, it was determined that the maximum length of the cranium was averagely 141.37 mm and maximum width of the cranium was averagely 95.83 mm in lynx. In the study, mandible maximum length was specified as 93.45 mm. Consequently, the osteometric measurements of the cranium and mandible in the male Eurasian lynx, which is in the threatening of extinction, were determined. It is thought that these data will be an essential data source related to the male bobcat in zooarchaeological gap in Turkey.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13
Page(s) 15-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eurasian Lynx, Cranium, Morphometry

References
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[2] M. F. Price. Cooperation in the European Mountains 2: The Caucasus. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. 2000.
[3] M. Von Arx, C. Breitenmoser-Wursten, F. Zimmermann, U. Breitenmoser. Status and Conservation of the Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe in 2001. Muri, Switzerland: KORA. 2004.
[4] I. Albayrak. New record of Lynx lynx (L., 1758) in Turkey (Mammalia: Carnivora). Turk J Zool. Vol. 36, 2012, pp. 814–819.
[5] F. J. Rohlf, L. F. Marcus. A revolution in morphometrics. Trends Ecol E. Vol. 8, 1993, pp. 129-132.
[6] V. Onar, O. Kahvecioğlu, R. Mutuş, H. Alpak. 1997. Alman kurt köpeklerinde mandibula’nın morfometrik analizi. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. Vol. 23, 1997, pp. 329-334.
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[8] S. Hidaka, M. Matsumoto, H. Hiji, S. Ohsako, H. Nishinakagawa. Morphology and morphometry of skulls of raccon dogs, Nyctereutes procyonoides and badgers, Meles meles. J Vet Med Sci. Vol. 60, 1998, pp. 161-167.
[9] V. Onar, O. Belli, PR. Owen. Morphometric examination of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) from the Van-Yoncatepe Necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Int J Morphol. Vol. 23, 2005, pp. 253-260.
[10] W. Künzel, S. Breit, M. Oppel. Morphometric investigations of breed-specificfeatures in feline skulls and considerations on theirfunctional implications. Anat Histol Embryol. Vol. 32, 2003, pp. 218-223.
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[12] A. L. Monfared. Anatomy of the Persian Cat’s Skull and its Clinical Value During Regional Anesthesia. Global Veterinaria. Vol. 10, 2013, pp. 551-555.
[13] T. Gomercic, M. Sindicic, M. D. Gomercic, G. Guzvica, A. Frkovic, D. Pavlovic, J. Kusak, A. Galov, D. Huber. Cranial morphometry of the Eurasian lynx (lynx lynx L.) from Croatia. Veterinarski Arhiv. Vol. 80 (3), 2010, pp. 393-410.
[14] A. Von Den Driesch. A Guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites. Peabody Museum Bulletin I. Cambridge MA, Harvard University. 1976,
[15] O. E. Can. Status, Conservation and Management of Large Carnivores in Turkey. Convention on the Consevation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, 29 November-3 December, Strasbourg. 2004.
[16] J. K. Saunders. Physical characteristic of the Newfoundland lynx. J Mammal. Vol. 45, 1964, pp. 36-37.
[17] R. Garcia-Perea, J. Gisbert, F. Palacios. Rewiev of the biometrical and morphological features of the skull of the Iberian lynx, Lynx pardina (Temminck, 1824). Saugetierkundl Mitt. Vol. 32, 1985, pp. 249-259.
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  • APA Style

    Mustafa Orhun Dayan, İftar Gürbüz, Yasin Demiraslan, Özcan Özgel. (2017). Craniometric Measurements of the Male Eurasian Lynx from Turkey. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 5(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13

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    ACS Style

    Mustafa Orhun Dayan; İftar Gürbüz; Yasin Demiraslan; Özcan Özgel. Craniometric Measurements of the Male Eurasian Lynx from Turkey. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2017, 5(1), 15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13

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    AMA Style

    Mustafa Orhun Dayan, İftar Gürbüz, Yasin Demiraslan, Özcan Özgel. Craniometric Measurements of the Male Eurasian Lynx from Turkey. Anim Vet Sci. 2017;5(1):15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13,
      author = {Mustafa Orhun Dayan and İftar Gürbüz and Yasin Demiraslan and Özcan Özgel},
      title = {Craniometric Measurements of the Male Eurasian Lynx from Turkey},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20170501.13},
      abstract = {The intention of this study was to determine the morphometric features of cranium in male Eurasian lynx obtained from Turkey. In the research, craniums of totally four adult male Eurasian lynx were used. After the scalps and superficial muscles of lynx were dissected, they were boiled and macerated. Forty one measurements were taken from the cranium by the help of a digital caliper. The measurements were analysed in the SPSS (20.0 version) package software. According to the results obtained, it was determined that the maximum length of the cranium was averagely 141.37 mm and maximum width of the cranium was averagely 95.83 mm in lynx. In the study, mandible maximum length was specified as 93.45 mm. Consequently, the osteometric measurements of the cranium and mandible in the male Eurasian lynx, which is in the threatening of extinction, were determined. It is thought that these data will be an essential data source related to the male bobcat in zooarchaeological gap in Turkey.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Craniometric Measurements of the Male Eurasian Lynx from Turkey
    AU  - Mustafa Orhun Dayan
    AU  - İftar Gürbüz
    AU  - Yasin Demiraslan
    AU  - Özcan Özgel
    Y1  - 2017/02/22
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13
    T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20170501.13
    AB  - The intention of this study was to determine the morphometric features of cranium in male Eurasian lynx obtained from Turkey. In the research, craniums of totally four adult male Eurasian lynx were used. After the scalps and superficial muscles of lynx were dissected, they were boiled and macerated. Forty one measurements were taken from the cranium by the help of a digital caliper. The measurements were analysed in the SPSS (20.0 version) package software. According to the results obtained, it was determined that the maximum length of the cranium was averagely 141.37 mm and maximum width of the cranium was averagely 95.83 mm in lynx. In the study, mandible maximum length was specified as 93.45 mm. Consequently, the osteometric measurements of the cranium and mandible in the male Eurasian lynx, which is in the threatening of extinction, were determined. It is thought that these data will be an essential data source related to the male bobcat in zooarchaeological gap in Turkey.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Selcuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Konya, Turkey

  • Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Burdur, Turkey

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