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Meat-Borne Parasites a Health Hazard Concern in the Sudan: A Review

Received: 1 December 2016     Accepted: 19 December 2016     Published: 21 January 2017
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Abstract

Food-borne diseases in general have received more attention in the last decade, but little attention has been paid to parasitic food-borne infections. This is probably due to the fact that they are not associated with acute illness as bacterial and viral infections do. In the Sudan, the most important parasitic meat-borne infections are Taenia saginata, Toxoplasma gondii, Sarcocystis spp., Linguatula serrata and fish infection with trematode metacercaria. Control measures used in the country to prevent infection with these parasites are through inspecting meat in slaughterhouses for cysticercosis. Toxoplasma and Sarcocystsis infections are not considered during routine meat inspection due to lack of techniques for detection of these infections. Prevalence of infection with these parasites in humans and livestock in all States of Sudan is not available. Methods for routine diagnosis, monitoring or recording of these infections are inadequate, or not existing, in most of the laboratories. Studies are required to establish seroprevalence in livestock and humans. There is an urgent need to monitor and control meat-borne parasites using new technologies such as serological and molecular techniques, health education and vaccination. Researchers are urged to participate and establish innovative ways and means to control these diseases.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14
Page(s) 103-107
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Meat-Borne, Parasites, Zoonosis, Sudan

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ghada Hassan Abdelnabi, Shawgi Mohamed Hassan, Atif Elamin Abdelgadir, Elgailani Ali Elamin. (2017). Meat-Borne Parasites a Health Hazard Concern in the Sudan: A Review. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 4(6), 103-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14

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    ACS Style

    Ghada Hassan Abdelnabi; Shawgi Mohamed Hassan; Atif Elamin Abdelgadir; Elgailani Ali Elamin. Meat-Borne Parasites a Health Hazard Concern in the Sudan: A Review. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2017, 4(6), 103-107. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14

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    AMA Style

    Ghada Hassan Abdelnabi, Shawgi Mohamed Hassan, Atif Elamin Abdelgadir, Elgailani Ali Elamin. Meat-Borne Parasites a Health Hazard Concern in the Sudan: A Review. Anim Vet Sci. 2017;4(6):103-107. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14,
      author = {Ghada Hassan Abdelnabi and Shawgi Mohamed Hassan and Atif Elamin Abdelgadir and Elgailani Ali Elamin},
      title = {Meat-Borne Parasites a Health Hazard Concern in the Sudan: A Review},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {103-107},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20160406.14},
      abstract = {Food-borne diseases in general have received more attention in the last decade, but little attention has been paid to parasitic food-borne infections. This is probably due to the fact that they are not associated with acute illness as bacterial and viral infections do. In the Sudan, the most important parasitic meat-borne infections are Taenia saginata, Toxoplasma gondii, Sarcocystis spp.,  Linguatula serrata and fish infection with trematode metacercaria. Control measures used in the country to prevent infection with these parasites are through inspecting meat in slaughterhouses for cysticercosis. Toxoplasma and Sarcocystsis infections are not considered during routine meat inspection due to lack of techniques for detection of these infections. Prevalence of infection with these parasites in humans and livestock in all States of Sudan is not available. Methods for routine diagnosis, monitoring or recording of these infections are inadequate, or not existing, in most of the laboratories. Studies are required to establish seroprevalence in livestock and humans. There is an urgent need to monitor and control meat-borne parasites using new technologies such as serological and molecular techniques, health education and vaccination. Researchers are urged to participate and establish innovative ways and means to control these diseases.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Meat-Borne Parasites a Health Hazard Concern in the Sudan: A Review
    AU  - Ghada Hassan Abdelnabi
    AU  - Shawgi Mohamed Hassan
    AU  - Atif Elamin Abdelgadir
    AU  - Elgailani Ali Elamin
    Y1  - 2017/01/21
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    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20160406.14
    AB  - Food-borne diseases in general have received more attention in the last decade, but little attention has been paid to parasitic food-borne infections. This is probably due to the fact that they are not associated with acute illness as bacterial and viral infections do. In the Sudan, the most important parasitic meat-borne infections are Taenia saginata, Toxoplasma gondii, Sarcocystis spp.,  Linguatula serrata and fish infection with trematode metacercaria. Control measures used in the country to prevent infection with these parasites are through inspecting meat in slaughterhouses for cysticercosis. Toxoplasma and Sarcocystsis infections are not considered during routine meat inspection due to lack of techniques for detection of these infections. Prevalence of infection with these parasites in humans and livestock in all States of Sudan is not available. Methods for routine diagnosis, monitoring or recording of these infections are inadequate, or not existing, in most of the laboratories. Studies are required to establish seroprevalence in livestock and humans. There is an urgent need to monitor and control meat-borne parasites using new technologies such as serological and molecular techniques, health education and vaccination. Researchers are urged to participate and establish innovative ways and means to control these diseases.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan

  • Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan

  • Veterinary Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan

  • Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan

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