Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective)

Michael Jibrael Rorong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12

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Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective)

Michael Jibrael Rorong

Published in Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 30 January 2019 Accepted: 18 December 2019 Published: 24 December 2019

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Abstract

The unique phenomenon that is present in every human life but not necessarily recognized by the social world. Present in social life is one of sexual orientation that is often heard with the term gay. Coming out is a term used in gay individuals who declare themselves open and can be present in social life, so as to be able to make their existence and self-actualization. The issue of existence and self-actualization tends to refer to people's views because of the lives of gays who are in Indonesia, a country with strong traditions, legal legality and religion. Seeing the rules that apply in Indonesia both in terms of religion and culture, certainly not necessarily able to make gays diminished or even disappear, but the problem when these rules become a wall is the existence and creativity that exists in gay people have become very limited therefore many of these gays are still difficult to make their existence and self-actualization. It is this world attraction of minorities that is interesting to know and trace through the life experiences of gay individuals, thus this can present new information from the gay environment, and can explain why and how gay individuals develop communication patterns and forms of communication to communicate with fellow gay individuals. It is these questions that bring researchers to look and explore in greater depth and at the same time answer how gay people live their lives with existing social pressures. This study uses a qualitative research approach using theories, methodologies, and traditions in communication science that is phenomenology, the perspective of the theory that the author uses in this study from Maurice Ponty, about the body and perception, which in this study the author produces body communication in the form of communication patterns and added a new concept to Maurice Ponty's theory, Beyoud Perception.

Published in	Advances in Sciences and Humanities (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12
Page(s)	144-147
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gay, Body Communication, Self-awareness, Beyond of Perception Phenomenology, Maurice Ponty

References

[1]	Ardial, H. (2014). Paradiqma dan Model Penelitian Komunikasi. Askara. Jakarta.
[2]	Bertens, K. (2013). Sejarah Filsafat Kontenporer Prancis. Gramedia. Jakarta.
[3]	Creswell, J, W. (2014). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: memilih di antara lima pendekatan. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
[4]	Daymon, C. & Holloway, I. (2008). Metode – Metode Riset Kualitatif dalam Public Relations & Marketing Communication. Yogyakarta. Bentang Pustaka.
[5]	Friesen, N. Henrikson, C. & Saevi, T. (2012). Hermeneutic Phenomenology In Education Method and Practice. SensePublishers. Netherlands.
[6]	Littlejhon dan Foss. (2011). Teori Komunikasi. Salemba Humanika. Jakarta.
[7]	Marshall. J. G. (2008). A GUIDE TO MERLEAU-PONTY’S, Phenomenology of Perception. Marquette University Press. Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
[8]	Miller, C. (2005). Communication Theories, perspective, processes, and contexts. 2th Ed. McGraw-Hill. Singapore.
[9]	Newman, L, W. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Indeks. Jakarta.
[10]	Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge. New York.
[11]	Ponty, M. (1968). The Visible and The Invisible. Nothwestern University Press. USA.
[12]	Rorong, J, M. (2016). Peran Komunikasi: Teori, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Komunikasi Bisnis. Depublish. Yogyakarta.
[13]	Sudikin, B. (2002). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Perspektif Mikro. Insan Cendekia. Surabaya.
[14]	West, R. & Turner, L. (2014). Pengantar Teori Komunikasi, Analisis dan Aplikasi. Salemba Humanika. Jakarta.

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Michael Jibrael Rorong. (2019). Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective). Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 5(6), 144-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12

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Michael Jibrael Rorong. Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective). Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2019, 5(6), 144-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12

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AMA Style

Michael Jibrael Rorong. Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective). Adv Sci Humanit. 2019;5(6):144-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12,
  author = {Michael Jibrael Rorong},
  title = {Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective)},
  journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {144-147},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20190506.12},
  abstract = {The unique phenomenon that is present in every human life but not necessarily recognized by the social world. Present in social life is one of sexual orientation that is often heard with the term gay. Coming out is a term used in gay individuals who declare themselves open and can be present in social life, so as to be able to make their existence and self-actualization. The issue of existence and self-actualization tends to refer to people's views because of the lives of gays who are in Indonesia, a country with strong traditions, legal legality and religion. Seeing the rules that apply in Indonesia both in terms of religion and culture, certainly not necessarily able to make gays diminished or even disappear, but the problem when these rules become a wall is the existence and creativity that exists in gay people have become very limited therefore many of these gays are still difficult to make their existence and self-actualization. It is this world attraction of minorities that is interesting to know and trace through the life experiences of gay individuals, thus this can present new information from the gay environment, and can explain why and how gay individuals develop communication patterns and forms of communication to communicate with fellow gay individuals. It is these questions that bring researchers to look and explore in greater depth and at the same time answer how gay people live their lives with existing social pressures. This study uses a qualitative research approach using theories, methodologies, and traditions in communication science that is phenomenology, the perspective of the theory that the author uses in this study from Maurice Ponty, about the body and perception, which in this study the author produces body communication in the form of communication patterns and added a new concept to Maurice Ponty's theory, Beyoud Perception.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective)
AU  - Michael Jibrael Rorong
Y1  - 2019/12/24
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12
T2  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
JF  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
JO  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
SP  - 144
EP  - 147
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-0984
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12
AB  - The unique phenomenon that is present in every human life but not necessarily recognized by the social world. Present in social life is one of sexual orientation that is often heard with the term gay. Coming out is a term used in gay individuals who declare themselves open and can be present in social life, so as to be able to make their existence and self-actualization. The issue of existence and self-actualization tends to refer to people's views because of the lives of gays who are in Indonesia, a country with strong traditions, legal legality and religion. Seeing the rules that apply in Indonesia both in terms of religion and culture, certainly not necessarily able to make gays diminished or even disappear, but the problem when these rules become a wall is the existence and creativity that exists in gay people have become very limited therefore many of these gays are still difficult to make their existence and self-actualization. It is this world attraction of minorities that is interesting to know and trace through the life experiences of gay individuals, thus this can present new information from the gay environment, and can explain why and how gay individuals develop communication patterns and forms of communication to communicate with fellow gay individuals. It is these questions that bring researchers to look and explore in greater depth and at the same time answer how gay people live their lives with existing social pressures. This study uses a qualitative research approach using theories, methodologies, and traditions in communication science that is phenomenology, the perspective of the theory that the author uses in this study from Maurice Ponty, about the body and perception, which in this study the author produces body communication in the form of communication patterns and added a new concept to Maurice Ponty's theory, Beyoud Perception.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Michael Jibrael Rorong

Communication Science, Sahid University, Jakata, Indoensia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Michael Jibrael Rorong. (2019). Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective). Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 5(6), 144-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12

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ACS Style

Michael Jibrael Rorong. Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective). Adv. Sci. Humanit. 2019, 5(6), 144-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12

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AMA Style

Michael Jibrael Rorong. Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective). Adv Sci Humanit. 2019;5(6):144-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12,
  author = {Michael Jibrael Rorong},
  title = {Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective)},
  journal = {Advances in Sciences and Humanities},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {144-147},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ash.20190506.12},
  abstract = {The unique phenomenon that is present in every human life but not necessarily recognized by the social world. Present in social life is one of sexual orientation that is often heard with the term gay. Coming out is a term used in gay individuals who declare themselves open and can be present in social life, so as to be able to make their existence and self-actualization. The issue of existence and self-actualization tends to refer to people's views because of the lives of gays who are in Indonesia, a country with strong traditions, legal legality and religion. Seeing the rules that apply in Indonesia both in terms of religion and culture, certainly not necessarily able to make gays diminished or even disappear, but the problem when these rules become a wall is the existence and creativity that exists in gay people have become very limited therefore many of these gays are still difficult to make their existence and self-actualization. It is this world attraction of minorities that is interesting to know and trace through the life experiences of gay individuals, thus this can present new information from the gay environment, and can explain why and how gay individuals develop communication patterns and forms of communication to communicate with fellow gay individuals. It is these questions that bring researchers to look and explore in greater depth and at the same time answer how gay people live their lives with existing social pressures. This study uses a qualitative research approach using theories, methodologies, and traditions in communication science that is phenomenology, the perspective of the theory that the author uses in this study from Maurice Ponty, about the body and perception, which in this study the author produces body communication in the form of communication patterns and added a new concept to Maurice Ponty's theory, Beyoud Perception.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Body Communication (Phenomenology Study of Gay Individuals in Maurice-Merleau Ponty's Perspective)
AU  - Michael Jibrael Rorong
Y1  - 2019/12/24
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12
T2  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
JF  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
JO  - Advances in Sciences and Humanities
SP  - 144
EP  - 147
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-0984
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ash.20190506.12
AB  - The unique phenomenon that is present in every human life but not necessarily recognized by the social world. Present in social life is one of sexual orientation that is often heard with the term gay. Coming out is a term used in gay individuals who declare themselves open and can be present in social life, so as to be able to make their existence and self-actualization. The issue of existence and self-actualization tends to refer to people's views because of the lives of gays who are in Indonesia, a country with strong traditions, legal legality and religion. Seeing the rules that apply in Indonesia both in terms of religion and culture, certainly not necessarily able to make gays diminished or even disappear, but the problem when these rules become a wall is the existence and creativity that exists in gay people have become very limited therefore many of these gays are still difficult to make their existence and self-actualization. It is this world attraction of minorities that is interesting to know and trace through the life experiences of gay individuals, thus this can present new information from the gay environment, and can explain why and how gay individuals develop communication patterns and forms of communication to communicate with fellow gay individuals. It is these questions that bring researchers to look and explore in greater depth and at the same time answer how gay people live their lives with existing social pressures. This study uses a qualitative research approach using theories, methodologies, and traditions in communication science that is phenomenology, the perspective of the theory that the author uses in this study from Maurice Ponty, about the body and perception, which in this study the author produces body communication in the form of communication patterns and added a new concept to Maurice Ponty's theory, Beyoud Perception.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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