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Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patient at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia

Received: 11 August 2021     Accepted: 23 August 2021     Published: 31 August 2021
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Abstract

Background: The research finding confirmed that chronic illnesses are the major factors that exposed people to depression which is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel the way you think and how you act.. Currently the incidence of depression increase among people affected with chronic illness. Despite this, however, there is scarcity of evidence on risk factors in the current research setting. Therefore, the aim of this research to quantify the prevalence and factors affecting the depression among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive client follow up in Debre Berhan Referral Hospital (DBRH), Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study design using both quantitative and qualitative data were done among patient attending outpatient and inpatient department of DBRH. Pretested standardized semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from randomly selected respondents. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. To investigate factors associated with the magnitude of depression binary logistic regression analysis was done. Finally, variables with a P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant from the multivariate logistic regression. Result: A total of 236 respondents were interviewed with98.7% response rate. The prevalence of depression among Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertensive were 19.49%, 19 (8.5%) of DM patients, 7 (2.97%) of hypertension patients and 20 (8.47%) of both DM and Hypertension patients were depressed. Conclusion: The result of this study confirmed that high prevalence of depression among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive clients. The type chronic illness, control the illness, history of mental illness, sleep disorder and substance use the past three months were significantly associated. Attention should be given in evaluating the patients for depression.

Published in American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13
Page(s) 64-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Depression, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertensive, Chronic Illness, Prevalence

References
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[9] Prathibha M, Varghese S, Jincy J. Prevalence of depression among hypertensive individuals in urban Trivandrum: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2017; 4 (6): 2156-61.
[10] Tiki T. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Follow up at Ambo General Hospital, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, Institutional Based Cross Sectional Study. Journal of Depression and Anxiety. 2017; 6 (01).
[11] Aminu AS, Chandrasekaran V, Nair S. Depression among patients with diabetes: A community-based study in South India. Journal of Medical Sciences. 2017; 37 (6): 237.
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  • APA Style

    Esubalew Tesfahun, Samual Abebe. (2021). Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patient at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia. American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(3), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13

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    ACS Style

    Esubalew Tesfahun; Samual Abebe. Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patient at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia. Am. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2021, 6(3), 64-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13

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    AMA Style

    Esubalew Tesfahun, Samual Abebe. Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patient at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia. Am J Sci Eng Technol. 2021;6(3):64-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13,
      author = {Esubalew Tesfahun and Samual Abebe},
      title = {Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patient at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {64-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajset.20210603.13},
      abstract = {Background: The research finding confirmed that chronic illnesses are the major factors that exposed people to depression which is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel the way you think and how you act.. Currently the incidence of depression increase among people affected with chronic illness. Despite this, however, there is scarcity of evidence on risk factors in the current research setting. Therefore, the aim of this research to quantify the prevalence and factors affecting the depression among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive client follow up in Debre Berhan Referral Hospital (DBRH), Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study design using both quantitative and qualitative data were done among patient attending outpatient and inpatient department of DBRH. Pretested standardized semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from randomly selected respondents. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. To investigate factors associated with the magnitude of depression binary logistic regression analysis was done. Finally, variables with a P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant from the multivariate logistic regression. Result: A total of 236 respondents were interviewed with98.7% response rate. The prevalence of depression among Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertensive were 19.49%, 19 (8.5%) of DM patients, 7 (2.97%) of hypertension patients and 20 (8.47%) of both DM and Hypertension patients were depressed. Conclusion: The result of this study confirmed that high prevalence of depression among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive clients. The type chronic illness, control the illness, history of mental illness, sleep disorder and substance use the past three months were significantly associated. Attention should be given in evaluating the patients for depression.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors Among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patient at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Ethiopia
    AU  - Esubalew Tesfahun
    AU  - Samual Abebe
    Y1  - 2021/08/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13
    T2  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    SP  - 64
    EP  - 67
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8353
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210603.13
    AB  - Background: The research finding confirmed that chronic illnesses are the major factors that exposed people to depression which is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel the way you think and how you act.. Currently the incidence of depression increase among people affected with chronic illness. Despite this, however, there is scarcity of evidence on risk factors in the current research setting. Therefore, the aim of this research to quantify the prevalence and factors affecting the depression among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive client follow up in Debre Berhan Referral Hospital (DBRH), Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study design using both quantitative and qualitative data were done among patient attending outpatient and inpatient department of DBRH. Pretested standardized semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from randomly selected respondents. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. To investigate factors associated with the magnitude of depression binary logistic regression analysis was done. Finally, variables with a P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant from the multivariate logistic regression. Result: A total of 236 respondents were interviewed with98.7% response rate. The prevalence of depression among Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertensive were 19.49%, 19 (8.5%) of DM patients, 7 (2.97%) of hypertension patients and 20 (8.47%) of both DM and Hypertension patients were depressed. Conclusion: The result of this study confirmed that high prevalence of depression among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive clients. The type chronic illness, control the illness, history of mental illness, sleep disorder and substance use the past three months were significantly associated. Attention should be given in evaluating the patients for depression.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

  • Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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