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Use of Novel and Environmental Friendly Natural Polymer and Its Alumina Nano-composite Synthesized from Rhynchophorus phoenicis in Waste Water Treatment

Received: 8 October 2021     Accepted: 29 October 2021     Published: 23 November 2021
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Abstract

Novel and environmental friendly natural polymer and its Alumina nano-composite were synthesized from hard tissue of Rhynchophorus phoenicis gathered from palm trees at Omuoko community in Aluu, Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers state, Nigeria using standard methods. Dyes which are coloured organic compounds employed to put in colour onto cloth contaminate most of the water used. The natural polymer and its nano composite were used in Removal of dye from waste water. The investigation showed that chitosan (44.05 mg/g) has a lower adsorption capacity compared to alumina-chitosan composite (56.18 mg/g). This signifies that alumina-chitosan nano composite is a better adsorbent than chitosan. Batch adsorption tests of crystal violet dye confirmed that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The qe value ascertained for alumina-chitosan nanocomposite and chitosan for pseudo-second-order kinetic model, were 23.98 mg/g and 22.37 mg/g respectively. The optimum contact time for adsorption of crystal violet dye onto chitosan was attained at 40 minutes. Adsorption isotherms which are a very key tool for comprehending the circulation of the adsorbate on the adsorbent surface at equilibrium were used. Alumina-chitosan composite is better for the adsorption of crystal violet dye from wastewater than the chitosan. Going by the correlation coefficient, R2 values, the adsorption isotherm studies of crystal violet dye onto the chitosan and alumina-chitosan composite abided by the Langmuir isotherm model.

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12
Page(s) 57-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waste Water, Dye, Chitosan, Rhynchophorus phoenicis

References
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    Osu Charles Ikenna, Ugwu Henry Chimezie, Iwuoha Godson Ndubuisi. (2021). Use of Novel and Environmental Friendly Natural Polymer and Its Alumina Nano-composite Synthesized from Rhynchophorus phoenicis in Waste Water Treatment. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 7(4), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12

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    ACS Style

    Osu Charles Ikenna; Ugwu Henry Chimezie; Iwuoha Godson Ndubuisi. Use of Novel and Environmental Friendly Natural Polymer and Its Alumina Nano-composite Synthesized from Rhynchophorus phoenicis in Waste Water Treatment. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2021, 7(4), 57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12

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    AMA Style

    Osu Charles Ikenna, Ugwu Henry Chimezie, Iwuoha Godson Ndubuisi. Use of Novel and Environmental Friendly Natural Polymer and Its Alumina Nano-composite Synthesized from Rhynchophorus phoenicis in Waste Water Treatment. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2021;7(4):57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12,
      author = {Osu Charles Ikenna and Ugwu Henry Chimezie and Iwuoha Godson Ndubuisi},
      title = {Use of Novel and Environmental Friendly Natural Polymer and Its Alumina Nano-composite Synthesized from Rhynchophorus phoenicis in Waste Water Treatment},
      journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {57-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20210704.12},
      abstract = {Novel and environmental friendly natural polymer and its Alumina nano-composite were synthesized from hard tissue of Rhynchophorus phoenicis gathered from palm trees at Omuoko community in Aluu, Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers state, Nigeria using standard methods. Dyes which are coloured organic compounds employed to put in colour onto cloth contaminate most of the water used. The natural polymer and its nano composite were used in Removal of dye from waste water. The investigation showed that chitosan (44.05 mg/g) has a lower adsorption capacity compared to alumina-chitosan composite (56.18 mg/g). This signifies that alumina-chitosan nano composite is a better adsorbent than chitosan. Batch adsorption tests of crystal violet dye confirmed that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The qe value ascertained for alumina-chitosan nanocomposite and chitosan for pseudo-second-order kinetic model, were 23.98 mg/g and 22.37 mg/g respectively. The optimum contact time for adsorption of crystal violet dye onto chitosan was attained at 40 minutes. Adsorption isotherms which are a very key tool for comprehending the circulation of the adsorbate on the adsorbent surface at equilibrium were used. Alumina-chitosan composite is better for the adsorption of crystal violet dye from wastewater than the chitosan. Going by the correlation coefficient, R2 values, the adsorption isotherm studies of crystal violet dye onto the chitosan and alumina-chitosan composite abided by the Langmuir isotherm model.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Use of Novel and Environmental Friendly Natural Polymer and Its Alumina Nano-composite Synthesized from Rhynchophorus phoenicis in Waste Water Treatment
    AU  - Osu Charles Ikenna
    AU  - Ugwu Henry Chimezie
    AU  - Iwuoha Godson Ndubuisi
    Y1  - 2021/11/23
    PY  - 2021
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12
    T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    SP  - 57
    EP  - 63
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5986
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20210704.12
    AB  - Novel and environmental friendly natural polymer and its Alumina nano-composite were synthesized from hard tissue of Rhynchophorus phoenicis gathered from palm trees at Omuoko community in Aluu, Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers state, Nigeria using standard methods. Dyes which are coloured organic compounds employed to put in colour onto cloth contaminate most of the water used. The natural polymer and its nano composite were used in Removal of dye from waste water. The investigation showed that chitosan (44.05 mg/g) has a lower adsorption capacity compared to alumina-chitosan composite (56.18 mg/g). This signifies that alumina-chitosan nano composite is a better adsorbent than chitosan. Batch adsorption tests of crystal violet dye confirmed that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The qe value ascertained for alumina-chitosan nanocomposite and chitosan for pseudo-second-order kinetic model, were 23.98 mg/g and 22.37 mg/g respectively. The optimum contact time for adsorption of crystal violet dye onto chitosan was attained at 40 minutes. Adsorption isotherms which are a very key tool for comprehending the circulation of the adsorbate on the adsorbent surface at equilibrium were used. Alumina-chitosan composite is better for the adsorption of crystal violet dye from wastewater than the chitosan. Going by the correlation coefficient, R2 values, the adsorption isotherm studies of crystal violet dye onto the chitosan and alumina-chitosan composite abided by the Langmuir isotherm model.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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