Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk

Hannatu Abubakar Sani; Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri; Aliyu Muhammad; Yakubu Yahayya; Mujahid Salau

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12

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Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk

Hannatu Abubakar Sani, Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri, Aliyu Muhammad, Yakubu Yahayya, Mujahid Salau

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 31 July 2020 Accepted: 18 August 2020 Published: 10 September 2020

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Abstract

The increase in global population and advances in technology have made plastic materials to have wide applications in every aspect of life. However, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials, and their increasing accumulation in the environment has been a threat to the planet and has been a source of environmental concerns and hence, the driving force in the search for ‘green’ alternatives for which agricultural waste remains the front liner. Sorghum husk, an agricultural waste with potentials as raw material in production of bioplastic was used in this research to prepared bioplastic using sulphuric acid catalyzed acetylation process. The prepared bioplastic were characterized by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR. The FTIR spectra of the product displayed the presence of OH, C-H, C=O and C-O absorption peaks which confirmed the formation of bioplastic. The new bioplastic obtained was biodegradable and was affected by acid, salt and alkali to a lesser extent, and this indicated that the produced bioplastic were much closed or has the same chemical resistance test with traditional plastic hence the prepared bioplastic can replaced the traditional plastic. Therefore, this revealed the new bioplastics with better environmental and sustainable properties can be produced from agricultural waste which may have application in many industries.

Published in	American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12
Page(s)	14-20
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biodegradable, Bioplastic, Traditional Plastic

References

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APA Style

Hannatu Abubakar Sani, Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri, Aliyu Muhammad, Yakubu Yahayya, Mujahid Salau. (2020). Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 6(2), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12

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ACS Style

Hannatu Abubakar Sani; Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri; Aliyu Muhammad; Yakubu Yahayya; Mujahid Salau. Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(2), 14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12

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AMA Style

Hannatu Abubakar Sani, Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri, Aliyu Muhammad, Yakubu Yahayya, Mujahid Salau. Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2020;6(2):14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12,
  author = {Hannatu Abubakar Sani and Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri and Aliyu Muhammad and Yakubu Yahayya and Mujahid Salau},
  title = {Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {14-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20200602.12},
  abstract = {The increase in global population and advances in technology have made plastic materials to have wide applications in every aspect of life. However, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials, and their increasing accumulation in the environment has been a threat to the planet and has been a source of environmental concerns and hence, the driving force in the search for ‘green’ alternatives for which agricultural waste remains the front liner. Sorghum husk, an agricultural waste with potentials as raw material in production of bioplastic was used in this research to prepared bioplastic using sulphuric acid catalyzed acetylation process. The prepared bioplastic were characterized by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR. The FTIR spectra of the product displayed the presence of OH, C-H, C=O and C-O absorption peaks which confirmed the formation of bioplastic. The new bioplastic obtained was biodegradable and was affected by acid, salt and alkali to a lesser extent, and this indicated that the produced bioplastic were much closed or has the same chemical resistance test with traditional plastic hence the prepared bioplastic can replaced the traditional plastic. Therefore, this revealed the new bioplastics with better environmental and sustainable properties can be produced from agricultural waste which may have application in many industries.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk
AU  - Hannatu Abubakar Sani
AU  - Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri
AU  - Aliyu Muhammad
AU  - Yakubu Yahayya
AU  - Mujahid Salau
Y1  - 2020/09/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 14
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12
AB  - The increase in global population and advances in technology have made plastic materials to have wide applications in every aspect of life. However, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials, and their increasing accumulation in the environment has been a threat to the planet and has been a source of environmental concerns and hence, the driving force in the search for ‘green’ alternatives for which agricultural waste remains the front liner. Sorghum husk, an agricultural waste with potentials as raw material in production of bioplastic was used in this research to prepared bioplastic using sulphuric acid catalyzed acetylation process. The prepared bioplastic were characterized by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR. The FTIR spectra of the product displayed the presence of OH, C-H, C=O and C-O absorption peaks which confirmed the formation of bioplastic. The new bioplastic obtained was biodegradable and was affected by acid, salt and alkali to a lesser extent, and this indicated that the produced bioplastic were much closed or has the same chemical resistance test with traditional plastic hence the prepared bioplastic can replaced the traditional plastic. Therefore, this revealed the new bioplastics with better environmental and sustainable properties can be produced from agricultural waste which may have application in many industries.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Hannatu Abubakar Sani

Department Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Science, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aleiro, Abuja, Nigeria
Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri

Department Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Science, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aleiro, Abuja, Nigeria
Aliyu Muhammad

Department Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Science, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aleiro, Abuja, Nigeria
Yakubu Yahayya

Department Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Science, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aleiro, Abuja, Nigeria
Mujahid Salau

Department Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Science, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aleiro, Abuja, Nigeria

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APA Style

Hannatu Abubakar Sani, Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri, Aliyu Muhammad, Yakubu Yahayya, Mujahid Salau. (2020). Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 6(2), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12

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ACS Style

Hannatu Abubakar Sani; Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri; Aliyu Muhammad; Yakubu Yahayya; Mujahid Salau. Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(2), 14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12

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AMA Style

Hannatu Abubakar Sani, Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri, Aliyu Muhammad, Yakubu Yahayya, Mujahid Salau. Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2020;6(2):14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12,
  author = {Hannatu Abubakar Sani and Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri and Aliyu Muhammad and Yakubu Yahayya and Mujahid Salau},
  title = {Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {14-20},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20200602.12},
  abstract = {The increase in global population and advances in technology have made plastic materials to have wide applications in every aspect of life. However, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials, and their increasing accumulation in the environment has been a threat to the planet and has been a source of environmental concerns and hence, the driving force in the search for ‘green’ alternatives for which agricultural waste remains the front liner. Sorghum husk, an agricultural waste with potentials as raw material in production of bioplastic was used in this research to prepared bioplastic using sulphuric acid catalyzed acetylation process. The prepared bioplastic were characterized by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR. The FTIR spectra of the product displayed the presence of OH, C-H, C=O and C-O absorption peaks which confirmed the formation of bioplastic. The new bioplastic obtained was biodegradable and was affected by acid, salt and alkali to a lesser extent, and this indicated that the produced bioplastic were much closed or has the same chemical resistance test with traditional plastic hence the prepared bioplastic can replaced the traditional plastic. Therefore, this revealed the new bioplastics with better environmental and sustainable properties can be produced from agricultural waste which may have application in many industries.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation and Characterization of Bioplastic from Sorghum Husk
AU  - Hannatu Abubakar Sani
AU  - Abubakar Umar Birnin Yauri
AU  - Aliyu Muhammad
AU  - Yakubu Yahayya
AU  - Mujahid Salau
Y1  - 2020/09/10
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 14
EP  - 20
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200602.12
AB  - The increase in global population and advances in technology have made plastic materials to have wide applications in every aspect of life. However, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials, and their increasing accumulation in the environment has been a threat to the planet and has been a source of environmental concerns and hence, the driving force in the search for ‘green’ alternatives for which agricultural waste remains the front liner. Sorghum husk, an agricultural waste with potentials as raw material in production of bioplastic was used in this research to prepared bioplastic using sulphuric acid catalyzed acetylation process. The prepared bioplastic were characterized by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR. The FTIR spectra of the product displayed the presence of OH, C-H, C=O and C-O absorption peaks which confirmed the formation of bioplastic. The new bioplastic obtained was biodegradable and was affected by acid, salt and alkali to a lesser extent, and this indicated that the produced bioplastic were much closed or has the same chemical resistance test with traditional plastic hence the prepared bioplastic can replaced the traditional plastic. Therefore, this revealed the new bioplastics with better environmental and sustainable properties can be produced from agricultural waste which may have application in many industries.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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