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Chemical Modification of Polystyrene Merrifield: Extraction of Zinc and Magnesium Located in Wastewater

Received: 26 June 2019     Accepted: 19 July 2019     Published: 6 August 2019
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Abstract

In order to remove metals (Zn & Mg) located in wastewater, a new series of clickable polystyrene Merrifield grafted with azide and alkynes were synthesized and implicated in this domain. In a first step, we transformed the polystyrene Merrifield into the known Azidomethyl polystyrene, in a second step, a coupling reaction between the Azidomethyl polystyrene and dipropargylamine was realized for the synthesis of a new terminated polystyrene alkyne containing one unit of (1,4)-triazole. To increase the length of the chain grafted on the polystyrene Merrifield, several coupling reactions are applied, the main idea of this work was to increase the number of (1,2,3) –triazole units of this grafted chain. The click chemistry based on the Huygens’s reaction catalyzed by copper (I) was used in this synthesis, the new polymers containing (1,4)-disubstituted triazole are tested for the extraction of Mg and Zn located in wastewater. The structure of new obtained polymers was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), UV-visible spectroscopy and elemental analysis for nitrogen. Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) were used to study crosslinking behavior of these polymers. This study shows a low selectivity of studied polymers for the retention of magnesium, while for the Zinc, the percentage removal was average, it’s in the order of 30%.

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11
Page(s) 73-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Polystyrene Merrifield, (1,4)-Triazoles, Extraction, Zinc and Magnesium in Wastewater

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abid Ouerghui, Mokhtar Dardouri, Hichem Elamari, Faycel Ammari, Christian Girard. (2019). Chemical Modification of Polystyrene Merrifield: Extraction of Zinc and Magnesium Located in Wastewater. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 5(3), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11

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    ACS Style

    Abid Ouerghui; Mokhtar Dardouri; Hichem Elamari; Faycel Ammari; Christian Girard. Chemical Modification of Polystyrene Merrifield: Extraction of Zinc and Magnesium Located in Wastewater. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2019, 5(3), 73-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11

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    AMA Style

    Abid Ouerghui, Mokhtar Dardouri, Hichem Elamari, Faycel Ammari, Christian Girard. Chemical Modification of Polystyrene Merrifield: Extraction of Zinc and Magnesium Located in Wastewater. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2019;5(3):73-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11,
      author = {Abid Ouerghui and Mokhtar Dardouri and Hichem Elamari and Faycel Ammari and Christian Girard},
      title = {Chemical Modification of Polystyrene Merrifield: Extraction of Zinc and Magnesium Located in Wastewater},
      journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {73-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20190503.11},
      abstract = {In order to remove metals (Zn & Mg) located in wastewater, a new series of clickable polystyrene Merrifield grafted with azide and alkynes were synthesized and implicated in this domain. In a first step, we transformed the polystyrene Merrifield into the known Azidomethyl polystyrene, in a second step, a coupling reaction between the Azidomethyl polystyrene and dipropargylamine was realized for the synthesis of a new terminated polystyrene alkyne containing one unit of (1,4)-triazole. To increase the length of the chain grafted on the polystyrene Merrifield, several coupling reactions are applied, the main idea of this work was to increase the number of (1,2,3) –triazole units of this grafted chain. The click chemistry based on the Huygens’s reaction catalyzed by copper (I) was used in this synthesis, the new polymers containing (1,4)-disubstituted triazole are tested for the extraction of Mg and Zn located in wastewater. The structure of new obtained polymers was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), UV-visible spectroscopy and elemental analysis for nitrogen. Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) were used to study crosslinking behavior of these polymers. This study shows a low selectivity of studied polymers for the retention of magnesium, while for the Zinc, the percentage removal was average, it’s in the order of 30%.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Chemical Modification of Polystyrene Merrifield: Extraction of Zinc and Magnesium Located in Wastewater
    AU  - Abid Ouerghui
    AU  - Mokhtar Dardouri
    AU  - Hichem Elamari
    AU  - Faycel Ammari
    AU  - Christian Girard
    Y1  - 2019/08/06
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11
    T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
    SP  - 73
    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5986
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20190503.11
    AB  - In order to remove metals (Zn & Mg) located in wastewater, a new series of clickable polystyrene Merrifield grafted with azide and alkynes were synthesized and implicated in this domain. In a first step, we transformed the polystyrene Merrifield into the known Azidomethyl polystyrene, in a second step, a coupling reaction between the Azidomethyl polystyrene and dipropargylamine was realized for the synthesis of a new terminated polystyrene alkyne containing one unit of (1,4)-triazole. To increase the length of the chain grafted on the polystyrene Merrifield, several coupling reactions are applied, the main idea of this work was to increase the number of (1,2,3) –triazole units of this grafted chain. The click chemistry based on the Huygens’s reaction catalyzed by copper (I) was used in this synthesis, the new polymers containing (1,4)-disubstituted triazole are tested for the extraction of Mg and Zn located in wastewater. The structure of new obtained polymers was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), UV-visible spectroscopy and elemental analysis for nitrogen. Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) were used to study crosslinking behavior of these polymers. This study shows a low selectivity of studied polymers for the retention of magnesium, while for the Zinc, the percentage removal was average, it’s in the order of 30%.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, National Graduate School of Chemistry, Paris Sciences & Letters - PSL University, Paris, France

  • Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia

  • Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia

  • Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia

  • Department of Chemistry, National Graduate School of Chemistry, Paris Sciences & Letters - PSL University, Paris, France

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