Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review

Zohra Mohammedi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12

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Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review

Zohra Mohammedi

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 20 October 2017 Accepted: 8 November 2017 Published: 13 December 2017

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Abstract

Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from microbial sources, became simply available for a broad range of applications, especially for medicine and pharmaceutical industries. One of these EPS bacterial cellulose known as biocellulose (BC). BC is a pure extracellular cellulose, which accumulate outside the cells, produced by several species of microorganisms, like Gluconacetobacter; Achromobacter; Sarcina and Agrobacterium with a great number of applications. It is an organic unbranched polysaccharide, type β-1,4-glucan, composed of glucopyranose residues. Biocellulose is used as artificial skin and occlusive dressings to treat chronic wounds and to heal burns, in microsurgeries as artificial blood vessels, scaffolds in tissue engineering and many other applications. This work represents a review on this remarkably microbial biomaterial and thus an update of a collection of scientific data from original research between 1979 and 2016. The paper started on structural, composition, properties and characterization and biogenesis of this biopolymer, then it gives a synthesis on a variety of biomedical applications.

Published in	American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12
Page(s)	89-96
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biopolymer, Biocellulose, Biogenesis, Gluconacetobacter

References

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Zohra Mohammedi. (2017). Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 3(5), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12

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Zohra Mohammedi. Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(5), 89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12

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Zohra Mohammedi. Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2017;3(5):89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12,
  author = {Zohra Mohammedi},
  title = {Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {89-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20170305.12},
  abstract = {Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from microbial sources, became simply available for a broad range of applications, especially for medicine and pharmaceutical industries. One of these EPS bacterial cellulose known as biocellulose (BC). BC is a pure extracellular cellulose, which accumulate outside the cells, produced by several species of microorganisms, like Gluconacetobacter; Achromobacter; Sarcina and Agrobacterium with a great number of applications. It is an organic unbranched polysaccharide, type β-1,4-glucan, composed of glucopyranose residues. Biocellulose is used as artificial skin and occlusive dressings to treat chronic wounds and to heal burns, in microsurgeries as artificial blood vessels, scaffolds in tissue engineering and many other applications. This work represents a review on this remarkably microbial biomaterial and thus an update of a collection of scientific data from original research between 1979 and 2016. The paper started on structural, composition, properties and characterization and biogenesis of this biopolymer, then it gives a synthesis on a variety of biomedical applications.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review
AU  - Zohra Mohammedi
Y1  - 2017/12/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12
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JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
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AB  - Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from microbial sources, became simply available for a broad range of applications, especially for medicine and pharmaceutical industries. One of these EPS bacterial cellulose known as biocellulose (BC). BC is a pure extracellular cellulose, which accumulate outside the cells, produced by several species of microorganisms, like Gluconacetobacter; Achromobacter; Sarcina and Agrobacterium with a great number of applications. It is an organic unbranched polysaccharide, type β-1,4-glucan, composed of glucopyranose residues. Biocellulose is used as artificial skin and occlusive dressings to treat chronic wounds and to heal burns, in microsurgeries as artificial blood vessels, scaffolds in tissue engineering and many other applications. This work represents a review on this remarkably microbial biomaterial and thus an update of a collection of scientific data from original research between 1979 and 2016. The paper started on structural, composition, properties and characterization and biogenesis of this biopolymer, then it gives a synthesis on a variety of biomedical applications.
VL  - 3
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Zohra Mohammedi

Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Mustapha Stambouli University, Mascara, Algeria

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Zohra Mohammedi. (2017). Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 3(5), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12

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Zohra Mohammedi. Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(5), 89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12

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Zohra Mohammedi. Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2017;3(5):89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12,
  author = {Zohra Mohammedi},
  title = {Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {89-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20170305.12},
  abstract = {Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from microbial sources, became simply available for a broad range of applications, especially for medicine and pharmaceutical industries. One of these EPS bacterial cellulose known as biocellulose (BC). BC is a pure extracellular cellulose, which accumulate outside the cells, produced by several species of microorganisms, like Gluconacetobacter; Achromobacter; Sarcina and Agrobacterium with a great number of applications. It is an organic unbranched polysaccharide, type β-1,4-glucan, composed of glucopyranose residues. Biocellulose is used as artificial skin and occlusive dressings to treat chronic wounds and to heal burns, in microsurgeries as artificial blood vessels, scaffolds in tissue engineering and many other applications. This work represents a review on this remarkably microbial biomaterial and thus an update of a collection of scientific data from original research between 1979 and 2016. The paper started on structural, composition, properties and characterization and biogenesis of this biopolymer, then it gives a synthesis on a variety of biomedical applications.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure, Properties and Medical Advances for Biocellulose Applications: A Review
AU  - Zohra Mohammedi
Y1  - 2017/12/13
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 89
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170305.12
AB  - Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) obtained from microbial sources, became simply available for a broad range of applications, especially for medicine and pharmaceutical industries. One of these EPS bacterial cellulose known as biocellulose (BC). BC is a pure extracellular cellulose, which accumulate outside the cells, produced by several species of microorganisms, like Gluconacetobacter; Achromobacter; Sarcina and Agrobacterium with a great number of applications. It is an organic unbranched polysaccharide, type β-1,4-glucan, composed of glucopyranose residues. Biocellulose is used as artificial skin and occlusive dressings to treat chronic wounds and to heal burns, in microsurgeries as artificial blood vessels, scaffolds in tissue engineering and many other applications. This work represents a review on this remarkably microbial biomaterial and thus an update of a collection of scientific data from original research between 1979 and 2016. The paper started on structural, composition, properties and characterization and biogenesis of this biopolymer, then it gives a synthesis on a variety of biomedical applications.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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