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Effects of Di-Ethyl-Ether Addition on the Water-Diesel Emulsion Fuel Combustion Pressures and Pressure Rise Rates

Received: 16 October 2017     Accepted: 31 October 2017     Published: 26 December 2017
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Abstract

An experimental investigation has been carried out to investigate the effects of adding very low viscosity renewable fuel of Di-Ethyl Ether (DEE) to a 30% water-in-diesel emulsion on the diesel engine combustion characteristics. A research engine of Ricardo E-6 has been used throughout the work and the water-diesel emulsion (W/D emulsion) has been prepared to have four weeks of fuel stability. The W/D emulsion then mixed with the low viscosity additive to reduce the viscosity of the W/D emulsion. Diesel engine combustion pressure and other engine parameters, have been collected by data-acquisition systems and the maximum pressure rise rate has been calculated. It has been found that adding the DEE to the W/D emulsion affected its viscosity and affected the combustion as noticed from the combustion pressures and pressure rise rates. Using an additive like the DEE enables the use of W/D emulsion in diesel engine with high amount of water of 30% with acceptable combustion characteristics.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15
Page(s) 146-152
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diesel Engine, Water-Diesel Emulsion, Combustion Pressure, Engine Roughness, Di-Ethyl-Ether

References
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[3] Lestz, S.; Melton, R.; Rambi, E. Feasibility of Cooling Diesel Engines by Introducing Water Into the Combustion Chamber. SAE paper number 750129, 1975.
[4] Andrews, G.; Bartle, K.; Pang, S.; Nurein, A.; Williams, P. The Reduction in Diesel Particulate Emissions Using Emulsified Fuels. SAE paper number 880348, 1988.
[5] Mingyuan, L.; Christy, A.; Sjoblom, J. In: Sjoblom Ed. Emulsions–a Fundamental and Practical Approach; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, V363, 1992.
[6] Pilehvari, A.; Saadevandi, B.; Halvaci, M.; Clark, D. In: Roco MC Ed. Pipeline Transportation of Heavy Crude as Emulsions. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Liquid Solid Flows; ASME V75: New York, 1988.
[7] Sherman, P. In: Becher Ed. Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology; Dekker: New York, 1983.
[8] Bobra, M. In: Proceeding of Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program; Environmental Canada - Minister of Supply and Services: Ottawa, 1990.
[9] Eley, D.; Hey, M.; Symonds, J.; Willison, J. Electron Micrograph of Emulsions of Water in Crude Petroleum. J Colloid Int Sci 1976, 54: 462.
[10] Muzio, L.; Quartucy, G. Implementing NOx Control: Research to Application. Prog. Energy Combustion Sci. 1997, 23 (3), 233.
[11] Lin, C.; Wang, K. Diesel Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics Using Three-Phase Emulsions as Fuel. Fuel 2004, 83, 537.
[12] Adiga, K.; Shah, D. On the Vaporization Behavior of water-in-Oil Microemulsions. Combust Flame 1990, 80, 412.
[13] Wang, C. Law C. Microexplosion of droplets Under High Pressure. Combust Flame 1985, 59, 53.
[14] Crookes, R.; Kiannejad, F.; Nazha, M. Systematic Assessment of Combustion Characteristics of Biofuels and Emulsions with Water for Use as Diesel Engine Fuels. Energy Convers Manage 1997, 38, 1785.
[15] Crookes, R.; Kiannejad, F.; Nazha, M. Seed Oil Biofuel of Low Cetane Number: The Effect of Water Emulsification on Diesel Engine Operation and Emissions. J Inst Energy 1995, 68, 142.
[16] Crookes, R.; Nazha, M.; Kiannejad, F. Single and Multi-Cylinder Diesel Engine Tests with Vegetable Oil Emulsions. SAE paper number 922230, 1992.
[17] Sheng, H.; Chen, L.; Wu, C. The Drolet Group Micro-Explosions in W/O Diesel Fuel emulsion Sprays. SAE paper number 950855, 1995.
[18] Subramanian, K. and Ramesh, A., "Use of Diethyl Ether Along with Water-Diesel Emulsion in a Di Diesel Engine," SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-2720, doi:10.4271/2002-01-2720, 2002.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohamed Y. E. Selim, Mamdouh T. Ghannam, Adel MM Hussien. (2017). Effects of Di-Ethyl-Ether Addition on the Water-Diesel Emulsion Fuel Combustion Pressures and Pressure Rise Rates. American Journal of Modern Energy, 3(6), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Y. E. Selim; Mamdouh T. Ghannam; Adel MM Hussien. Effects of Di-Ethyl-Ether Addition on the Water-Diesel Emulsion Fuel Combustion Pressures and Pressure Rise Rates. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2017, 3(6), 146-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Y. E. Selim, Mamdouh T. Ghannam, Adel MM Hussien. Effects of Di-Ethyl-Ether Addition on the Water-Diesel Emulsion Fuel Combustion Pressures and Pressure Rise Rates. Am J Mod Energy. 2017;3(6):146-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15,
      author = {Mohamed Y. E. Selim and Mamdouh T. Ghannam and Adel MM Hussien},
      title = {Effects of Di-Ethyl-Ether Addition on the Water-Diesel Emulsion Fuel Combustion Pressures and Pressure Rise Rates},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {146-152},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20170306.15},
      abstract = {An experimental investigation has been carried out to investigate the effects of adding very low viscosity renewable fuel of Di-Ethyl Ether (DEE) to a 30% water-in-diesel emulsion on the diesel engine combustion characteristics. A research engine of Ricardo E-6 has been used throughout the work and the water-diesel emulsion (W/D emulsion) has been prepared to have four weeks of fuel stability. The W/D emulsion then mixed with the low viscosity additive to reduce the viscosity of the W/D emulsion. Diesel engine combustion pressure and other engine parameters, have been collected by data-acquisition systems and the maximum pressure rise rate has been calculated. It has been found that adding the DEE to the W/D emulsion affected its viscosity and affected the combustion as noticed from the combustion pressures and pressure rise rates. Using an additive like the DEE enables the use of W/D emulsion in diesel engine with high amount of water of 30% with acceptable combustion characteristics.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Di-Ethyl-Ether Addition on the Water-Diesel Emulsion Fuel Combustion Pressures and Pressure Rise Rates
    AU  - Mohamed Y. E. Selim
    AU  - Mamdouh T. Ghannam
    AU  - Adel MM Hussien
    Y1  - 2017/12/26
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 146
    EP  - 152
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170306.15
    AB  - An experimental investigation has been carried out to investigate the effects of adding very low viscosity renewable fuel of Di-Ethyl Ether (DEE) to a 30% water-in-diesel emulsion on the diesel engine combustion characteristics. A research engine of Ricardo E-6 has been used throughout the work and the water-diesel emulsion (W/D emulsion) has been prepared to have four weeks of fuel stability. The W/D emulsion then mixed with the low viscosity additive to reduce the viscosity of the W/D emulsion. Diesel engine combustion pressure and other engine parameters, have been collected by data-acquisition systems and the maximum pressure rise rate has been calculated. It has been found that adding the DEE to the W/D emulsion affected its viscosity and affected the combustion as noticed from the combustion pressures and pressure rise rates. Using an additive like the DEE enables the use of W/D emulsion in diesel engine with high amount of water of 30% with acceptable combustion characteristics.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mechanical Eng. Department, College of Engineering, UAE University, Al-Ain, UAE

  • Chem. and Pet Eng. Department, College of Engineering, UAE University, Al-Ain, UAE

  • Mech Power Eng. Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

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