Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria

Sylvester Chibueze Izah; Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12

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Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria

Sylvester Chibueze Izah, Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 13 May 2017 Accepted: 6 June 2017 Published: 14 July 2017

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Abstract

This study estimated bioelectricity potentials of under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes (chaff, empty fruit bunch, palm press fibre and palm kernel shell) in Nigeria. The potential challenges of bio-power production from these solid wastes were also evaluated. Quantitative approach was employed for data generation. Historical data study of oil palm growth rate between 2004 to 2013 was used and projections at three scenarios (high, low and current status) were made. The findings showed that bioelectricity from total possible gatherable under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes in Nigeria were 3.234 to 5.175 MWh in 2004, which could have reached 3.796 to 6.073 MWh in 2013. Based on projections at high, low and current growth rate scenarios, 5.728 to 9.165 MWh (high growth rate), 4.720 to 7.536 MWh (low growth rate) and 4.242 to 6.787 MWh (current growth rate) of electricity at efficiency of 80% (for combustion), 65% (for pyrolysis) and 50% (for gasification) could be achieved by 2029. After considering all the challenges associated with each type of conversion process, only 40% of these values are attainable. The study identified technological, policy/political and economic framework as potential challenge of bioelectricity generation in Nigeria. Hence the study concludes by suggesting means of overcoming the hurdles under Nigeria setting.

Published in	American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12
Page(s)	50-57
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bioelectricity, Bioenergy, Nigeria, Oil Palm Processing Solid Wastes

References

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APA Style

Sylvester Chibueze Izah, Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi. (2017). Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria. American Journal of Modern Energy, 3(3), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12

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ACS Style

Sylvester Chibueze Izah; Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi. Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2017, 3(3), 50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12

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AMA Style

Sylvester Chibueze Izah, Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi. Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria. Am J Mod Energy. 2017;3(3):50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12,
  author = {Sylvester Chibueze Izah and Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi},
  title = {Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20170303.12},
  abstract = {This study estimated bioelectricity potentials of under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes (chaff, empty fruit bunch, palm press fibre and palm kernel shell) in Nigeria. The potential challenges of bio-power production from these solid wastes were also evaluated. Quantitative approach was employed for data generation. Historical data study of oil palm growth rate between 2004 to 2013 was used and projections at three scenarios (high, low and current status) were made. The findings showed that bioelectricity from total possible gatherable under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes in Nigeria were 3.234 to 5.175 MWh in 2004, which could have reached 3.796 to 6.073 MWh in 2013. Based on projections at high, low and current growth rate scenarios, 5.728 to 9.165 MWh (high growth rate), 4.720 to 7.536 MWh (low growth rate) and 4.242 to 6.787 MWh (current growth rate) of electricity at efficiency of 80% (for combustion), 65% (for pyrolysis) and 50% (for gasification) could be achieved by 2029. After considering all the challenges associated with each type of conversion process, only 40% of these values are attainable. The study identified technological, policy/political and economic framework as potential challenge of bioelectricity generation in Nigeria. Hence the study concludes by suggesting means of overcoming the hurdles under Nigeria setting.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria
AU  - Sylvester Chibueze Izah
AU  - Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi
Y1  - 2017/07/14
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12
T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
SP  - 50
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3797
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12
AB  - This study estimated bioelectricity potentials of under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes (chaff, empty fruit bunch, palm press fibre and palm kernel shell) in Nigeria. The potential challenges of bio-power production from these solid wastes were also evaluated. Quantitative approach was employed for data generation. Historical data study of oil palm growth rate between 2004 to 2013 was used and projections at three scenarios (high, low and current status) were made. The findings showed that bioelectricity from total possible gatherable under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes in Nigeria were 3.234 to 5.175 MWh in 2004, which could have reached 3.796 to 6.073 MWh in 2013. Based on projections at high, low and current growth rate scenarios, 5.728 to 9.165 MWh (high growth rate), 4.720 to 7.536 MWh (low growth rate) and 4.242 to 6.787 MWh (current growth rate) of electricity at efficiency of 80% (for combustion), 65% (for pyrolysis) and 50% (for gasification) could be achieved by 2029. After considering all the challenges associated with each type of conversion process, only 40% of these values are attainable. The study identified technological, policy/political and economic framework as potential challenge of bioelectricity generation in Nigeria. Hence the study concludes by suggesting means of overcoming the hurdles under Nigeria setting.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Sylvester Chibueze Izah

Department of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria
Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi

Department of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

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APA Style

Sylvester Chibueze Izah, Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi. (2017). Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria. American Journal of Modern Energy, 3(3), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12

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ACS Style

Sylvester Chibueze Izah; Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi. Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2017, 3(3), 50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12

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AMA Style

Sylvester Chibueze Izah, Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi. Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria. Am J Mod Energy. 2017;3(3):50-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12,
  author = {Sylvester Chibueze Izah and Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi},
  title = {Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {50-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20170303.12},
  abstract = {This study estimated bioelectricity potentials of under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes (chaff, empty fruit bunch, palm press fibre and palm kernel shell) in Nigeria. The potential challenges of bio-power production from these solid wastes were also evaluated. Quantitative approach was employed for data generation. Historical data study of oil palm growth rate between 2004 to 2013 was used and projections at three scenarios (high, low and current status) were made. The findings showed that bioelectricity from total possible gatherable under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes in Nigeria were 3.234 to 5.175 MWh in 2004, which could have reached 3.796 to 6.073 MWh in 2013. Based on projections at high, low and current growth rate scenarios, 5.728 to 9.165 MWh (high growth rate), 4.720 to 7.536 MWh (low growth rate) and 4.242 to 6.787 MWh (current growth rate) of electricity at efficiency of 80% (for combustion), 65% (for pyrolysis) and 50% (for gasification) could be achieved by 2029. After considering all the challenges associated with each type of conversion process, only 40% of these values are attainable. The study identified technological, policy/political and economic framework as potential challenge of bioelectricity generation in Nigeria. Hence the study concludes by suggesting means of overcoming the hurdles under Nigeria setting.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bioenergy Potential of Under-Utilized Solid Waste Residues from Oil Palm Mills in Nigeria
AU  - Sylvester Chibueze Izah
AU  - Adesola Stephen Ojesanmi
Y1  - 2017/07/14
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12
T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
SP  - 50
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3797
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170303.12
AB  - This study estimated bioelectricity potentials of under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes (chaff, empty fruit bunch, palm press fibre and palm kernel shell) in Nigeria. The potential challenges of bio-power production from these solid wastes were also evaluated. Quantitative approach was employed for data generation. Historical data study of oil palm growth rate between 2004 to 2013 was used and projections at three scenarios (high, low and current status) were made. The findings showed that bioelectricity from total possible gatherable under-utilized oil palm processing solid wastes in Nigeria were 3.234 to 5.175 MWh in 2004, which could have reached 3.796 to 6.073 MWh in 2013. Based on projections at high, low and current growth rate scenarios, 5.728 to 9.165 MWh (high growth rate), 4.720 to 7.536 MWh (low growth rate) and 4.242 to 6.787 MWh (current growth rate) of electricity at efficiency of 80% (for combustion), 65% (for pyrolysis) and 50% (for gasification) could be achieved by 2029. After considering all the challenges associated with each type of conversion process, only 40% of these values are attainable. The study identified technological, policy/political and economic framework as potential challenge of bioelectricity generation in Nigeria. Hence the study concludes by suggesting means of overcoming the hurdles under Nigeria setting.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download