This paper presents comprehensive modelling ofWind Energy Conversion System (WECS) based on interfacing a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) to the utility grid by using the direct AC/AC matrix converter. To estimate the wind velocity and extracts the maximum power at all wind velocities Wind speed estimation control technique is presented based on sliding mode control. Sliding mode controller has many advantages such as fast transient response and robustness against system parametric variations and unknown external disturbances. The matrix converter controls the maximum power point tracking MPPT by adjusting the PMSG terminal frequency, and hence, the shaft speed. In addition, the matrix converter controls the grid injected current to be in-phase with the grid voltage for the unity power factor. Space Vector Modulation is used to generate the PWM signals of the matrix converter switches. The system dynamic performance is investigated using Matlab/Simulink.
| Published in | American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 2, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11 |
| Page(s) | 22-30 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), Matrix Converter (MC), Sliding Mode Control(SMC)
| [1] | B. M. Buchholz, Z. Styczynski, and W. Winter, "Dynamic simulation of renewable energy sources and requirements on fault ride through behavior," in Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2006. IEEE, 2006, p. 7 pp. |
| [2] | J. M. Carrasco, L. G. Franquelo, J. T. Bialasiewicz, E. Galván, R. P. Guisado, M. A. Prats, et al., "Power-electronic systems for the grid integration of renewable energy sources: A survey," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, pp. 1002-1016, 2006. |
| [3] | Z. Olaofe and K. Folly, "Energy storage technologies for small scale wind conversion system," in Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Applications (PEMWA), 2012 IEEE, 2012, pp. 1-5. |
| [4] | T. Shanker and R. K. Singh, "Wind energy conversion system: a review," in Engineering and Systems (SCES), 2012 Students Conference on, 2012, pp. 1-6. |
| [5] | S. Barakati, M. Kazerani, and X. Chen, "A new wind turbine generation system based on matrix converter," in Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005. IEEE, 2005, pp. 2083-2089. |
| [6] | V. Agarwal, R. K. Aggarwal, P. Patidar, and C. Patki, "A novel scheme for rapid tracking of maximum power point in wind energy generation systems," Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, pp. 228-236, 2010. |
| [7] | Y. Izumi, A. Pratap, K. Uchida, A. Uehara, T. Senjyu, A. Yona, et al., "A control method for maximum power point tracking of a PMSG-based WECS using online parameter identification of wind turbine," in Power Electronics and Drive Systems (PEDS), 2011 IEEE Ninth International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1125-1130. |
| [8] | Y. Errami, M. Maaroufi, and M. Ouassaid, "A MPPT vector control of electric network connected Wind Energy Conversion System employing PM Synchronous Generator," in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), 2013 International, 2013, pp. 228-233. |
| [9] | T.-F. Chan, "Permanent-magnet machines for distributed power generation: A review," in 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007, pp. 1-6. |
| [10] | H. Polinder, F. F. Van der Pijl, G.-J. De Vilder, and P. J. Tavner, "Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines," Energy conversion, IEEE transactions on, vol. 21, pp. 725-733, 2006. |
| [11] | J. Elizondo, M. Macías, and O. Micheloud, "Matrix Converters Applied to Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Technologies and Investigation Trends," in Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference, 2009. CERMA'09., 2009, pp. 435-439. |
| [12] | E. Koutroulis and K. Kalaitzakis, "Design of a maximum power tracking system for wind-energy-conversion applications," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, pp. 486-494, 2006. |
| [13] | L. Zhang, B. Zhou, F. Cheng, and G. Zuo, "A novel maximum power point tracking control method suitable for a doubly salient electro-magnetic wind power generator system," in World Non-Grid-Connected Wind Power and Energy Conference, 2009. WNWEC 2009, 2009, pp. 1-6. |
| [14] | S. M. Barakati, "Modeling and controller design of a wind energy conversion system including a matrix converter," University of Waterloo, 2008. |
| [15] | S. M. Barakati, M. Kazerani, and J. D. Aplevich, "Maximum power tracking control for a wind turbine system including a matrix converter," Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 24, pp. 705-713, 2009. |
| [16] | M. Abdullah, A. Yatim, C. Tan, and R. Saidur, "A review of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, pp. 3220-3227, 2012. |
| [17] | T. Nakamura, S. Morimoto, M. Sanada, and Y. Takeda, "Optimum control of IPMSG for wind generation system," in Power Conversion Conference, 2002. PCC-Osaka 2002. Proceedings of the, 2002, pp. 1435-1440. |
| [18] | S. Morimoto, H. Nakayama, M. Sanada, and Y. Takeda, "Sensorless output maximization control for variable-speed wind generation system using IPMSG," in Industry Applications Conference, 2003. 38th IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the, 2003, pp. 1464-1471. |
| [19] | A. Mahdi, W. Tang, and Q. Wu, "Estimation of tip speed ratio using an adaptive perturbation and observation method for wind turbine generator systems," in Renewable Power Generation (RPG 2011), IET Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-6. |
| [20] | J. S. Thongam and M. Ouhrouche, "MPPT control methods in wind energy conversion systems," Fundamental and Advanced Topics in Wind Power, pp. 339-360, 2011. |
| [21] | H.-S. Shin, C. Xu, J.-M. Lee, J.-D. La, and Y.-S. Kim, "MPPT control technique for a PMSG wind generation system by the estimation of the wind speed," in Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2012 15th International Conference on, 2012, pp. 1-6. |
| [22] | E. E. Mohamed, M. Sayed, and T. H. Mohamed, "Sliding mode control of linear induction motors using space vector controlled inverter," in Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 2013 International Conference on, 2013, pp. 650-655. |
| [23] | A. A. E. Hassan, Y. Sayed, M. T. Hiyama, and T. H. Mohamed, "Model Predictive Control of A Speed Sensorless Linear Induction Motor Drive," in the 14th International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON’10, December 19-21, 2010. |
| [24] | I. Eker, "Sliding mode control with PID sliding surface and experimental application to an electromechanical plant," ISA transactions, vol. 45, pp. 109-118, 2006. |
| [25] | V. I. Utkin, "Sliding mode control design principles and applications to electric drives," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 40, pp. 23-36, 1993. |
| [26] | W.-J. Wang and J.-Y. Chen, "A new sliding mode position controller with adaptive load torque estimator for an induction motor," Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 14, pp. 413-418, 1999. |
| [27] | M. Rodic and K. Jezernik, "Speed-sensorless sliding-mode torque control of an induction motor," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 49, pp. 87-95, 2002. |
| [28] | C.-H. Fang, C.-M. Huang, and S.-K. Lin, "Adaptive sliding-mode torque control of a PM synchronous motor," IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, vol. 149, pp. 228-236, 2002. |
| [29] | A. Šabanović and N. Šabanović-Behlilović, "Sliding Modes in Electrical Drives and Motion Control," in The 18th IFAC World Congress, Milano, 2011, pp. 756-761. |
| [30] | D. Casadei, G. Grandi, G. Serra, and A. Tani, "Space vector control of matrix converters with unity input power factor and sinusoidal input/output waveforms," in Power Electronics and Applications, 1993., Fifth European Conference on, 1993, pp. 170-175. |
| [31] | P. W. Wheeler, J. Rodriguez, J. C. Clare, L. Empringham, and A. Weinstein, "Matrix converters: a technology review," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 49, pp. 276-288, 2002. |
| [32] | A. Alesina and M. Venturini, "Solid-state power conversion: A Fourier analysis approach to generalized transformer synthesis," Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 28, pp. 319-330, 1981. |
| [33] | A. Alesina and M. Venturini, "Analysis and design of optimum-amplitude nine-switch direct AC-AC converters," Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 4, pp. 101-112, 1989. |
| [34] | J. Rodriguez, M. Rivera, J. W. Kolar, and P. W. Wheeler, "A review of control and modulation methods for matrix converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59, pp. 58-70, 2012. |
| [35] | J. Rodriguez, E. Silva*, F. Blaabjerg, P. Wheeler, J. Clare, and J. Pontt, "Matrix converter controlled with the direct transfer function approach: analysis, modelling and simulation," International journal of electronics, vol. 92, pp. 63-85, 2005. |
| [36] | L. Zhang, C. Watthanasarn, and W. Shepherd, "Control of AC-AC matrix converters for unbalanced and/or distorted supply voltage," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2001. PESC. 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual, 2001, pp. 1108-1113. |
| [37] | M. M. Hussein, M. Orabi, M. E. Ahmed, and M. A. Sayed, "Simple sensorless control technique of permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine," in Power and Energy (PECon), 2010 IEEE International Conference on, 2010, pp. 512-517. |
| [38] | L. V. Fausett, Applied numerical analysis using MATLAB: Pearson, 2008. |
| [39] | W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical recipes in C vol. 2: Citeseer, 1996. |
| [40] | S. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, T. Murata, and J. Tamura, "A variable speed wind turbine control strategy to meet wind farm grid code requirements," Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 25, pp. 331-340, 2010. |
| [41] | F. Valenciaga, P. Puleston, P. Battaiotto, and R. Mantz, "Passivity/sliding mode control of a stand-alone hybrid generation system," IEE Proceedings-Control Theory and Applications, vol. 147, pp. 680-686, 2000. |
| [42] | B. Beltran, T. Ahmed-Ali, and M. E. H. Benbouzid, "Sliding mode power control of variable-speed wind energy conversion systems," Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 23, pp. 551-558, 2008. |
| [43] | S. Xue and X. Wen, "Simulation analysis of two novel multiphase SVPWM strategies," in Industrial Technology, 2005. ICIT 2005. IEEE International Conference on, 2005, pp. 1337-1342. |
| [44] | M. Y. Lee, P. Wheeler, and C. Klumpner, "Space-vector modulated multilevel matrix converter," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 57, pp. 3385-3394, 2010. |
| [45] | M. Jussila and H. Tuusa, "Comparison of direct and indirect matrix converters in induction motor drive," in IEEE Industrial Electronics, IECON 2006-32nd Annual Conference on, 2006, pp. 1621-1626. |
| [46] | M. Rivera, J. Rodriguez, B. Wu, J. R. Espinoza, and C. A. Rojas, "Current control for an indirect matrix converter with filter resonance mitigation," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 59, pp. 71-79, 2012. |
APA Style
Alaa Eldien M. M. Hassan, Mahmoud A. Sayed, Essam E. M. Mohamed. (2016). Three-Phase Matrix Converter Based Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Wind Energy Conversion System with Wind Speed Estimation. American Journal of Modern Energy, 2(5), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11
ACS Style
Alaa Eldien M. M. Hassan; Mahmoud A. Sayed; Essam E. M. Mohamed. Three-Phase Matrix Converter Based Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Wind Energy Conversion System with Wind Speed Estimation. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2016, 2(5), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11,
author = {Alaa Eldien M. M. Hassan and Mahmoud A. Sayed and Essam E. M. Mohamed},
title = {Three-Phase Matrix Converter Based Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Wind Energy Conversion System with Wind Speed Estimation},
journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
volume = {2},
number = {5},
pages = {22-30},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20160205.11},
abstract = {This paper presents comprehensive modelling ofWind Energy Conversion System (WECS) based on interfacing a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) to the utility grid by using the direct AC/AC matrix converter. To estimate the wind velocity and extracts the maximum power at all wind velocities Wind speed estimation control technique is presented based on sliding mode control. Sliding mode controller has many advantages such as fast transient response and robustness against system parametric variations and unknown external disturbances. The matrix converter controls the maximum power point tracking MPPT by adjusting the PMSG terminal frequency, and hence, the shaft speed. In addition, the matrix converter controls the grid injected current to be in-phase with the grid voltage for the unity power factor. Space Vector Modulation is used to generate the PWM signals of the matrix converter switches. The system dynamic performance is investigated using Matlab/Simulink.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Three-Phase Matrix Converter Based Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Wind Energy Conversion System with Wind Speed Estimation AU - Alaa Eldien M. M. Hassan AU - Mahmoud A. Sayed AU - Essam E. M. Mohamed Y1 - 2016/10/28 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11 T2 - American Journal of Modern Energy JF - American Journal of Modern Energy JO - American Journal of Modern Energy SP - 22 EP - 30 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3797 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20160205.11 AB - This paper presents comprehensive modelling ofWind Energy Conversion System (WECS) based on interfacing a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) to the utility grid by using the direct AC/AC matrix converter. To estimate the wind velocity and extracts the maximum power at all wind velocities Wind speed estimation control technique is presented based on sliding mode control. Sliding mode controller has many advantages such as fast transient response and robustness against system parametric variations and unknown external disturbances. The matrix converter controls the maximum power point tracking MPPT by adjusting the PMSG terminal frequency, and hence, the shaft speed. In addition, the matrix converter controls the grid injected current to be in-phase with the grid voltage for the unity power factor. Space Vector Modulation is used to generate the PWM signals of the matrix converter switches. The system dynamic performance is investigated using Matlab/Simulink. VL - 2 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: