Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region

Ammar Odeh; Ibrahim Al Otoum; Bilal AL-Bataineh

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region

Ammar Odeh, Ibrahim Al Otoum, Bilal AL-Bataineh

Published in American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 30 October 2016 Accepted: 10 November 2016 Published: 4 January 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The proposed work analyses there are many techniques already available for the soft handover region. Here the paper comes up with the new hook replacement technology for mobile receiver in the soft handover region. In our proposal, the receiver receive the signal from all available base station (BS) around the mobile and hooks to the base station which provides proper and strongest path while it comes to the fall of signal to noise ratio below pre-decided threshold level. Receiver compare the weakest hook of path concern with base station and remove it from the currently considerable hooks and with the sum of the strong and proper responsive hooks it creates proper and better group. Then after analysing all the hooks from the group it starts communicating with strongest hook. This paper describes this process in this paper by showing error performance, average no of considerable paths offered by this newly hook replacement scheme which is depend on Mobile Controlled Hand (MCHO). Which is applicable to GSM as well as CDMA (IS-95 and CDMA2000).

Published in	American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lacking of Channel, Techniques of Diversity, Hand Over Event Analysis

References

[1]	H. Holma and A. Toskala, Wcdma for Umts vol. 2006: Wiley Online Library, 2000.
[2]	M.-S. Alouini and M. K. Simon, "An MGF-based performance analysis of generalized selection combining over Rayleigh fading channels," Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 48, pp. 401-415, 2000.
[3]	S. Choi, et al., "Soft handover overhead reduction by RAKE reception with finger reassignment," Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 56, pp. 213-221, 2008.
[4]	A. Papoulis and S. U. Pillai, Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2002.
[5]	S. CHOI, et al., "Soft Handover Overhead Reduction by RAKE Reception with Finger Reassignment," IEEE transactions on communications, vol. 56, pp. 213-221, 2008.
[6]	T. J. L. Daniel Wong, "Soft Handoffs in CDMA Mobile Systems," IEEE, 1997.
[7]	S. Choi, et al., "Finger replacement method for RAKE receivers in the soft handover region," Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 7, pp. 1152-1156, 2008.
[8]	T. Eng, et al., "Correction to" Comparison of diversity combining techniques for Rayleigh-fading channels"," Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 46, p. 1111, 1998.
[9]	A. Odeh, et al., "Steganography in Arabic text using Kashida variation algorithm (KVA)," in Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2013 IEEE Long Island, 2013, pp. 1-6.
[10]	A. Odeh, et al., "Fast real-time hardware engine for ZWC text steganography," in Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace & Electronic Systems (VITAE), 2014 4th International Conference on, 2014, pp. 1-5.
[11]	A. Odeh, et al., "Steganography in text by using MS word symbols," in American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE Zone 1), 2014 Zone 1 Conference of the, 2014, pp. 1-5.
[12]	M. Z. Win and J. H. Winters, "Virtual branch analysis of symbol error probability for hybrid selection/maximal-ratio combining in Rayleigh fading," Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 49, pp. 1926-1934, 2001.
[13]	M. K. Simon and M.-S. Alouini, Digital communication over fading channels vol. 95: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
[14]	G. L. Stüber, Principles of Mobile Communications, 2nd ed ed. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2001.
[15]	A. Odeh, "Robust Text Steganography Algorithms for Secure Data Communications," UNIVERSITY OF BRIDGEPORT, 2015.
[16]	A. Odeh and E. Abdelfattah, "Quantum sort algorithm based on entanglement qubits {00, 11}," in Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2016 IEEE, 2016, pp. 1-5.
[17]	A. Odeh, et al., "Performance evaluation of AODV and DSR routing protocols in MANET networks," 2012.
[18]	A. Odeh, et al., "Steganography by multipoint Arabic letters," in Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2012 IEEE Long Island, 2012, pp. 1-7.
[19]	A. Odeh and K. Elleithy, "Steganography in arabic text using zero width and kashidha letters," International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology, vol. 4, p. 1, 2012.
[20]	A. Odeh, et al., "Sorting N elements using quantum entanglement sets," in Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH), 2013 Third International Conference on, 2013, pp. 213-216.
[21]	A. Odeh, et al., "Quantum key distribution by using public key algorithm (rsa)," in Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH), 2013 Third International Conference on, 2013, pp. 83-86.
[22]	A. Odeh, et al., "Fast Real Hardware Engine for Multipoint Text Steganography".

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ammar Odeh, Ibrahim Al Otoum, Bilal AL-Bataineh. (2017). Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region. American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ammar Odeh; Ibrahim Al Otoum; Bilal AL-Bataineh. Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region. Am. J. Math. Comput. Model. 2017, 2(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ammar Odeh, Ibrahim Al Otoum, Bilal AL-Bataineh. Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region. Am J Math Comput Model. 2017;2(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11,
  author = {Ammar Odeh and Ibrahim Al Otoum and Bilal AL-Bataineh},
  title = {Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region},
  journal = {American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmcm.20170201.11},
  abstract = {The proposed work analyses there are many techniques already available for the soft handover region. Here the paper comes up with the new hook replacement technology for mobile receiver in the soft handover region. In our proposal, the receiver receive the signal from all available base station (BS) around the mobile and hooks to the base station which provides proper and strongest path while it comes to the fall of signal to noise ratio below pre-decided threshold level. Receiver compare the weakest hook of path concern with base station and remove it from the currently considerable hooks and with the sum of the strong and proper responsive hooks it creates proper and better group. Then after analysing all the hooks from the group it starts communicating with strongest hook. This paper describes this process in this paper by showing error performance, average no of considerable paths offered by this newly hook replacement scheme which is depend on Mobile Controlled Hand (MCHO). Which is applicable to GSM as well as CDMA (IS-95 and CDMA2000).},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region
AU  - Ammar Odeh
AU  - Ibrahim Al Otoum
AU  - Bilal AL-Bataineh
Y1  - 2017/01/04
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11
T2  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
JF  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
JO  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8280
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11
AB  - The proposed work analyses there are many techniques already available for the soft handover region. Here the paper comes up with the new hook replacement technology for mobile receiver in the soft handover region. In our proposal, the receiver receive the signal from all available base station (BS) around the mobile and hooks to the base station which provides proper and strongest path while it comes to the fall of signal to noise ratio below pre-decided threshold level. Receiver compare the weakest hook of path concern with base station and remove it from the currently considerable hooks and with the sum of the strong and proper responsive hooks it creates proper and better group. Then after analysing all the hooks from the group it starts communicating with strongest hook. This paper describes this process in this paper by showing error performance, average no of considerable paths offered by this newly hook replacement scheme which is depend on Mobile Controlled Hand (MCHO). Which is applicable to GSM as well as CDMA (IS-95 and CDMA2000).
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Ammar Odeh

Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Al Maarefa College for Science & Technology, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Ibrahim Al Otoum

Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Al Maarefa College for Science & Technology, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Bilal AL-Bataineh

Department of Computer Science Shaqra University Riyadh, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ammar Odeh, Ibrahim Al Otoum, Bilal AL-Bataineh. (2017). Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region. American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ammar Odeh; Ibrahim Al Otoum; Bilal AL-Bataineh. Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region. Am. J. Math. Comput. Model. 2017, 2(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ammar Odeh, Ibrahim Al Otoum, Bilal AL-Bataineh. Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region. Am J Math Comput Model. 2017;2(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11,
  author = {Ammar Odeh and Ibrahim Al Otoum and Bilal AL-Bataineh},
  title = {Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region},
  journal = {American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmcm.20170201.11},
  abstract = {The proposed work analyses there are many techniques already available for the soft handover region. Here the paper comes up with the new hook replacement technology for mobile receiver in the soft handover region. In our proposal, the receiver receive the signal from all available base station (BS) around the mobile and hooks to the base station which provides proper and strongest path while it comes to the fall of signal to noise ratio below pre-decided threshold level. Receiver compare the weakest hook of path concern with base station and remove it from the currently considerable hooks and with the sum of the strong and proper responsive hooks it creates proper and better group. Then after analysing all the hooks from the group it starts communicating with strongest hook. This paper describes this process in this paper by showing error performance, average no of considerable paths offered by this newly hook replacement scheme which is depend on Mobile Controlled Hand (MCHO). Which is applicable to GSM as well as CDMA (IS-95 and CDMA2000).},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hook Replacement Method for Mobile Receiver in the Soft Handover Region
AU  - Ammar Odeh
AU  - Ibrahim Al Otoum
AU  - Bilal AL-Bataineh
Y1  - 2017/01/04
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11
T2  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
JF  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
JO  - American Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modelling
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8280
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmcm.20170201.11
AB  - The proposed work analyses there are many techniques already available for the soft handover region. Here the paper comes up with the new hook replacement technology for mobile receiver in the soft handover region. In our proposal, the receiver receive the signal from all available base station (BS) around the mobile and hooks to the base station which provides proper and strongest path while it comes to the fall of signal to noise ratio below pre-decided threshold level. Receiver compare the weakest hook of path concern with base station and remove it from the currently considerable hooks and with the sum of the strong and proper responsive hooks it creates proper and better group. Then after analysing all the hooks from the group it starts communicating with strongest hook. This paper describes this process in this paper by showing error performance, average no of considerable paths offered by this newly hook replacement scheme which is depend on Mobile Controlled Hand (MCHO). Which is applicable to GSM as well as CDMA (IS-95 and CDMA2000).
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download