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Neonatal Malaria Prevalence Among Infant Aged 1-28 Days Adamitted in Chukwuemeka Odumaegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Amaku Awka

Received: 12 December 2022     Accepted: 3 January 2023     Published: 18 April 2023
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Abstract

A study of neonatal malaria infection was conducted between 1st April 2021 to 30th October 2021 to determine the prevalence of neonatal malaria among infant admitted in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital (COOHT) Amaku Awka Anambra State South Eastern Nigeria. Four Hundred and Twenty (420) neonates admitted at the General Outpatient Department (GOPD) of the Paediatrics unit. Two hundred 200 (47%) of the population were randomly selected and enrolled for the study after informed consent was sort and obtained from their mothers before enrolling them in the study The mean age of the subject is Mean (±SD) 6.86±8.51 days. One hundred and eight 108 (54%) of the subject were male and 92 (46%) female. Neonate less than 7days were 125 (62%); neonate 7-14 days of age were 50 (25%) and 14-28 days were 25 (12.5%) respectively. Thick and thin blood films were prepared from the blood specimens obtained for the neonate persevered in Ethylene Diamine Tetracetic Acid (EDTA) on a microscopic slide stained with Giemsa solution and screened for malaria parasite under a microscope following the golden rule observing all the necessary precaution in the procedure. Grading parasitemia was done using Standard measure. The result showed an overall prevalence of malaria among neonates was 74 (37.0%), and 53 (26.5%) of the Plasmodium were negative while 73 (36.5%) of the screening test was not accessed (attrition). Recommendations were made and conclusion drawn.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malaria, Congenital, Neonatal, Prevalence

References
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[10] Mukhtar, M., (2007). The growing incidence of neonatal malaria–a situational review in developing countries. Niger J Med. 16: 25–30.
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[17] Falade, C., Mokuolu, O., Okafor, H., Orogade, A., Falade, A., Adedoyin, O., Oguonu, T., Maman, A., Hamer, D. H., Callahan, M. V., (2007). Epidemiology of congenital malaria in Nigeria: a multi-centre study. Trop Med Int Health. 12: 1279–1287.
[18] Hyacinth, H. I., Oguche, S., Yilgwan, C. S., (2012). Summary description of 24 cases of neonatal malaria seen at a tertiary health center in Nigeria. Iran J Pediatr. 22: 87–91.
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Cite This Article
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    Okonkwo Victor Okechukwu, Nwankwo Ifeoma Cordelia, Ikeh Ifeanyi Mulumba. (2023). Neonatal Malaria Prevalence Among Infant Aged 1-28 Days Adamitted in Chukwuemeka Odumaegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Amaku Awka. American Journal of Life Sciences, 11(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12

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    ACS Style

    Okonkwo Victor Okechukwu; Nwankwo Ifeoma Cordelia; Ikeh Ifeanyi Mulumba. Neonatal Malaria Prevalence Among Infant Aged 1-28 Days Adamitted in Chukwuemeka Odumaegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Amaku Awka. Am. J. Life Sci. 2023, 11(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12

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    AMA Style

    Okonkwo Victor Okechukwu, Nwankwo Ifeoma Cordelia, Ikeh Ifeanyi Mulumba. Neonatal Malaria Prevalence Among Infant Aged 1-28 Days Adamitted in Chukwuemeka Odumaegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Amaku Awka. Am J Life Sci. 2023;11(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12,
      author = {Okonkwo Victor Okechukwu and Nwankwo Ifeoma Cordelia and Ikeh Ifeanyi Mulumba},
      title = {Neonatal Malaria Prevalence Among Infant Aged 1-28 Days Adamitted in Chukwuemeka Odumaegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Amaku Awka},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20231101.12},
      abstract = {A study of neonatal malaria infection was conducted between 1st April 2021 to 30th October 2021 to determine the prevalence of neonatal malaria among infant admitted in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital (COOHT) Amaku Awka Anambra State South Eastern Nigeria. Four Hundred and Twenty (420) neonates admitted at the General Outpatient Department (GOPD) of the Paediatrics unit. Two hundred 200 (47%) of the population were randomly selected and enrolled for the study after informed consent was sort and obtained from their mothers before enrolling them in the study The mean age of the subject is Mean (±SD) 6.86±8.51 days. One hundred and eight 108 (54%) of the subject were male and 92 (46%) female. Neonate less than 7days were 125 (62%); neonate 7-14 days of age were 50 (25%) and 14-28 days were 25 (12.5%) respectively. Thick and thin blood films were prepared from the blood specimens obtained for the neonate persevered in Ethylene Diamine Tetracetic Acid (EDTA) on a microscopic slide stained with Giemsa solution and screened for malaria parasite under a microscope following the golden rule observing all the necessary precaution in the procedure. Grading parasitemia was done using Standard measure. The result showed an overall prevalence of malaria among neonates was 74 (37.0%), and 53 (26.5%) of the Plasmodium were negative while 73 (36.5%) of the screening test was not accessed (attrition). Recommendations were made and conclusion drawn.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Okonkwo Victor Okechukwu
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    AU  - Ikeh Ifeanyi Mulumba
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    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
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    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20231101.12
    AB  - A study of neonatal malaria infection was conducted between 1st April 2021 to 30th October 2021 to determine the prevalence of neonatal malaria among infant admitted in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital (COOHT) Amaku Awka Anambra State South Eastern Nigeria. Four Hundred and Twenty (420) neonates admitted at the General Outpatient Department (GOPD) of the Paediatrics unit. Two hundred 200 (47%) of the population were randomly selected and enrolled for the study after informed consent was sort and obtained from their mothers before enrolling them in the study The mean age of the subject is Mean (±SD) 6.86±8.51 days. One hundred and eight 108 (54%) of the subject were male and 92 (46%) female. Neonate less than 7days were 125 (62%); neonate 7-14 days of age were 50 (25%) and 14-28 days were 25 (12.5%) respectively. Thick and thin blood films were prepared from the blood specimens obtained for the neonate persevered in Ethylene Diamine Tetracetic Acid (EDTA) on a microscopic slide stained with Giemsa solution and screened for malaria parasite under a microscope following the golden rule observing all the necessary precaution in the procedure. Grading parasitemia was done using Standard measure. The result showed an overall prevalence of malaria among neonates was 74 (37.0%), and 53 (26.5%) of the Plasmodium were negative while 73 (36.5%) of the screening test was not accessed (attrition). Recommendations were made and conclusion drawn.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

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