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Assessment of Knowledge of Health Workers on Haemophilia at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria

Received: 24 May 2020     Accepted: 12 June 2020     Published: 5 August 2020
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Abstract

"Haemophilia is a rare hereditary bleeding disorder that occurs primarily among males. Adequate knowledge of its clinical presentation and management of this disorder by health workers will improve the clinical course of patients having this disorder. The study was done to assess the knowledge of clinical presentation and management of Haemophillia among health workers at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital Complex, (UNIMEDTHC) Ondo State, Nigeria. A cross sectional hospital based survey was done using questionnaires that were self-administered by the recruited respondents. Completed questionnaires were collated and analyzed with statistical package for Social Sciences Software (SPSS) version 25. A total of 194 health workers participated in the study with a response rate of 89.4%. The respondents comprised of 72 (37.1%) males and 122 (62.9%) females. Knowledge of the pathogenesis of Haemophilia among the respondents was good 178 (91.8%). Male predominance of the disorder was ascertained by 148 (76.3%) respondents. About half, 105 (54.1%) of respondents were aware that pain is a symptom among haemophiliacs. One hundred and seventy seven (91.2%) of the respondents knew that prolonged post circumcision bleeding is a symptom while 160 (82.5%) were aware that joints and muscles are mainly affected by bleeding in Haemophilia. One hundred and eighteen (60.8%) and 145 (74-4%) of the respondents were aware that HIV and Hepatitis B and C respectively were possible complications of treatment. The role of genetic counseling in prevention of Haemophillia was ascertained in 88-7% of the respondents. There is a fairly good knowledge of Haemophillia among the surveyed health workers. There is a need for improved knowledge about Haemophilia among health workers through continuing education to ensure prompt diagnosis and appropriate care of people with this disorder. "

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20200504.12
Page(s) 88-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Assessment, Knowledge, Health Workers, Haemophilia

References
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[3] Valizadeh L, Hosseini FA, Zamanzadeh V, et al. (2015). Practice of Iranian Adolescents with Hemophilia in Prevention of Complications of Hemophilia. Indian J Palliat Care. 2015; 21 (3): 328-337.
[4] Treatment of Hemophilia: Psychosocial Care for People with Hemophilia. Canada: world federation of hemophilia (WFH); 2007.
[5] Luy J, Wu W, Xiang Z, and Huang F. (2016). Large hemorrhage due to venipuncture in the elbow of a patient with severe hemophilia: A case report and literature review. ExpTher Med. 2016; 11 (3): 1023-1026.
[6] Zaiden RA (2017). Hemophilia B. Practice Essentials. 2017; 1-2.
[7] Sokal EM, Lombard C, and Mazza G. Mesenchymal. (2015). Stem cell treatment for hemophilia: a review of current knowledge. J ThrombHaemost. 2015; 13 (1): S161-S166.
[8] Karin Knobe and Erik Berntorp. Haemophillia and joint disease: pathophysiology, evaluation and management. J Comorb. 2011; 1: 51-59.
[9] Scalone L, Mantovani LG, Mannucci PM, Gringeri A, and Cocis (2006). Study Investigators. Quality of life is associated to the orthopaedic status in haemophilic patients with inhibitors. Haemophilia. 2006; 12 (2): 154–62.
[10] Fahimeh Alsadat Hoseini, Leila Valizadeh, Vahid Zamanzadeh, Solmaz Fallahi, and Mina Ramezan Behtash (2014). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Preventing Complications among Adolescents with Severe Hemophilia. Thrita. 2014 June; 3 (2): e8758. DOI: 10.5812/thrita.8758.
[11] Rodriguez-Merchan EC. Prevention of the Musculoskeletal Complications of Haemophillia. Advances in Preventive Medicine. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/201271.
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[16] Drelich DA, Besa CS, Furlonf MA, et al. Hemophilia A. Practice Essentials. 2017; 1-2.
[17] Roberts HR, Escoban M, White GC. Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. In Lichtman AM, Beutler E, Kipps TJ, Seligsohn U, Kaushan K, Prchal TJ, (eds) Williams Haematology. 7th edition. McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing. 2006; 1867-1874.
[18] KapilSaxena. Barriers and perceived limitations to early treatment of hemophilia. J Blood Med. 2013; 4: 49-56.
[19] O’Mahony B, Black C. Expanding hemophilia care in developing countries. SeminThrombHemost. 2005; 31: 561–568.
[20] Novais T, Duclos A, Varin R, Lopez I, Chamouard V. Treatment-related knowledge and skills of patients with haemophilia and their informal caregivers. Int J Clin Pharm. 2016; 38 (1): 61-69.
[21] Srivastava A, Brewer A. K, Mauser-Bunschotem E. P, Key N. S, Kitchen S, Llinas A et al. Guidelines for the management of haemophilia. Haemophilia. 2013; 19: e1-e47.
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    Osho Patrick, Ojo Matilda, Odunlade Olufunke, Okunnuga Ndidi, Gbenga-Fabusiwa Funmilayo, et al. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge of Health Workers on Haemophilia at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 5(4), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20200504.12

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    ACS Style

    Osho Patrick; Ojo Matilda; Odunlade Olufunke; Okunnuga Ndidi; Gbenga-Fabusiwa Funmilayo, et al. Assessment of Knowledge of Health Workers on Haemophilia at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2020, 5(4), 88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20200504.12

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    AMA Style

    Osho Patrick, Ojo Matilda, Odunlade Olufunke, Okunnuga Ndidi, Gbenga-Fabusiwa Funmilayo, et al. Assessment of Knowledge of Health Workers on Haemophilia at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria. Am J Lab Med. 2020;5(4):88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20200504.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20200504.12,
      author = {Osho Patrick and Ojo Matilda and Odunlade Olufunke and Okunnuga Ndidi and Gbenga-Fabusiwa Funmilayo and Oni Oluwatosin and Oluwole Mathew},
      title = {Assessment of Knowledge of Health Workers on Haemophilia at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20200504.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20200504.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20200504.12},
      abstract = {"Haemophilia is a rare hereditary bleeding disorder that occurs primarily among males. Adequate knowledge of its clinical presentation and management of this disorder by health workers will improve the clinical course of patients having this disorder. The study was done to assess the knowledge of clinical presentation and management of Haemophillia among health workers at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital Complex, (UNIMEDTHC) Ondo State, Nigeria. A cross sectional hospital based survey was done using questionnaires that were self-administered by the recruited respondents. Completed questionnaires were collated and analyzed with statistical package for Social Sciences Software (SPSS) version 25. A total of 194 health workers participated in the study with a response rate of 89.4%. The respondents comprised of 72 (37.1%) males and 122 (62.9%) females. Knowledge of the pathogenesis of Haemophilia among the respondents was good 178 (91.8%). Male predominance of the disorder was ascertained by 148 (76.3%) respondents. About half, 105 (54.1%) of respondents were aware that pain is a symptom among haemophiliacs. One hundred and seventy seven (91.2%) of the respondents knew that prolonged post circumcision bleeding is a symptom while 160 (82.5%) were aware that joints and muscles are mainly affected by bleeding in Haemophilia. One hundred and eighteen (60.8%) and 145 (74-4%) of the respondents were aware that HIV and Hepatitis B and C respectively were possible complications of treatment. The role of genetic counseling in prevention of Haemophillia was ascertained in 88-7% of the respondents. There is a fairly good knowledge of Haemophillia among the surveyed health workers. There is a need for improved knowledge about Haemophilia among health workers through continuing education to ensure prompt diagnosis and appropriate care of people with this disorder. "},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Knowledge of Health Workers on Haemophilia at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria
    AU  - Osho Patrick
    AU  - Ojo Matilda
    AU  - Odunlade Olufunke
    AU  - Okunnuga Ndidi
    AU  - Gbenga-Fabusiwa Funmilayo
    AU  - Oni Oluwatosin
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    JF  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - "Haemophilia is a rare hereditary bleeding disorder that occurs primarily among males. Adequate knowledge of its clinical presentation and management of this disorder by health workers will improve the clinical course of patients having this disorder. The study was done to assess the knowledge of clinical presentation and management of Haemophillia among health workers at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital Complex, (UNIMEDTHC) Ondo State, Nigeria. A cross sectional hospital based survey was done using questionnaires that were self-administered by the recruited respondents. Completed questionnaires were collated and analyzed with statistical package for Social Sciences Software (SPSS) version 25. A total of 194 health workers participated in the study with a response rate of 89.4%. The respondents comprised of 72 (37.1%) males and 122 (62.9%) females. Knowledge of the pathogenesis of Haemophilia among the respondents was good 178 (91.8%). Male predominance of the disorder was ascertained by 148 (76.3%) respondents. About half, 105 (54.1%) of respondents were aware that pain is a symptom among haemophiliacs. One hundred and seventy seven (91.2%) of the respondents knew that prolonged post circumcision bleeding is a symptom while 160 (82.5%) were aware that joints and muscles are mainly affected by bleeding in Haemophilia. One hundred and eighteen (60.8%) and 145 (74-4%) of the respondents were aware that HIV and Hepatitis B and C respectively were possible complications of treatment. The role of genetic counseling in prevention of Haemophillia was ascertained in 88-7% of the respondents. There is a fairly good knowledge of Haemophillia among the surveyed health workers. There is a need for improved knowledge about Haemophilia among health workers through continuing education to ensure prompt diagnosis and appropriate care of people with this disorder. "
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Haematology& Blood Transfusion, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo-City, Nigeria

  • Department of Haematology& Blood Transfusion, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo-City, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo-City, Nigeria

  • Departments of Radiation and Clinical Oncology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo-City, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Haematology/Virology, University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Akure, Nigeria

  • Department of Haematology/Virology, University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Akure, Nigeria

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