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Evaluation of the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students at the University of N'Djamena on Hepatitis B

Received: 30 May 2022     Accepted: 24 June 2022     Published: 30 June 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: Viral hepatitis B constitutes a real global public health problem. According to the WHO, Chad is one of the so-called high endemic areas for the hepatitis B virus. The aim of this study was to improve the prevention of hepatitis B virus in the university environment. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive aim, spread over a period of one year. The university campus of Toukra and the Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences of Farcha were used as study settings. The data were collected on a standardized form. Results: Five hundred (500) students were interviewed. The average age was 23.06 ± 2.8 years. The sex ratio was 2.9. The vast majority (91.4%) had heard of viral hepatitis B. School and university awareness were the main sources of information. The clinical signs frequently cited by the respondents were fatigue and fever. However, little was known about the mode of transmission. The majority cited saliva as the source of contamination (76.2%). Among the means of prevention, vaccination was cited by 55.8% of participants. Only 19.4% of the participants admitted to being immune to the virus. However, 79.8% wanted to be vaccinated against the disease. The majority (83.4%) felt that going to the health service was the best way to deal with HBV exposure. Conclusion: Although most respondents had good knowledge of the disease, very few were vaccinated. There is a need to expand vaccination to the general population.

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17
Page(s) 75-78
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Attitude, Knowledge, Viral Hepatitis B, Students, N'Djamena, Chad

References
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[3] Gueye MN, Sarr B, Diallo S, Fall MP, Cisse CAB, Diouf G, et al. Evaluation de l’état des connaissances sur l’hépatite virale B des patients en consultation d’hepato-gastroenterologie à l’Hôpital General Idrissa Pouye. [Assessment of the state of knowledge on viral hepatitis B of patients in hepato-gastroenterology consultation at the Hôpital General Idrissa Pouye]. IOSR-JDMS. Juin 2020; 19 (6): 53-7.
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[8] Boutayeb H, N. Benchemsi AA. Connaissances sur les virus des hépatites B et C et le VIH chez des donneurs de sang à Casablanca. La Revue de Sante de la Méditerranée orientale. [Knowledge of hepatitis B and C viruses and HIV among blood donors in Casablanca. La Revue de Sante de la Méditerranée orientale]. 2006; 12 (5): 538-47.
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[10] Lawson ATD, Deme M, Diop-Nyafouna SA, Diop BM. Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques du personnel soignant du district sanitaire de Richard-Toll (Senegal) en matière de dépistage de l’hépatite B. [Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care personnel in the health district of Richard-Toll (Senegal) regarding hepatitis B screening]. RAFMI. 2017; 4 (2): 26-9.
[11] Njoya. O; Essi. MJ; Ongolo. B; Obama. MT. Connaissance, perceptions et pratiques des femmes enceintes vis à vis de l’hépatite B en milieu urbain au Cameroun. [Knowledge, perceptions and practices of pregnant women regarding hepatitis B in urban Cameroon]. Healt Sci. 2013; 14 (12): 1-4.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mayanna Habkreo, Maire Dehainssala, Tahir Mahamat Saleh, Gouaye Yahvourne Daiba, Adama Ngare, et al. (2022). Evaluation of the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students at the University of N'Djamena on Hepatitis B. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 10(3), 75-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17

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    ACS Style

    Mayanna Habkreo; Maire Dehainssala; Tahir Mahamat Saleh; Gouaye Yahvourne Daiba; Adama Ngare, et al. Evaluation of the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students at the University of N'Djamena on Hepatitis B. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2022, 10(3), 75-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17

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    AMA Style

    Mayanna Habkreo, Maire Dehainssala, Tahir Mahamat Saleh, Gouaye Yahvourne Daiba, Adama Ngare, et al. Evaluation of the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students at the University of N'Djamena on Hepatitis B. Am J Intern Med. 2022;10(3):75-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17,
      author = {Mayanna Habkreo and Maire Dehainssala and Tahir Mahamat Saleh and Gouaye Yahvourne Daiba and Adama Ngare and Awadjakwa Bonsala and Ali Mahamat Moussa and Ibrahim Hamat},
      title = {Evaluation of the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students at the University of N'Djamena on Hepatitis B},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {75-78},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20221003.17},
      abstract = {Introduction: Viral hepatitis B constitutes a real global public health problem. According to the WHO, Chad is one of the so-called high endemic areas for the hepatitis B virus. The aim of this study was to improve the prevention of hepatitis B virus in the university environment. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive aim, spread over a period of one year. The university campus of Toukra and the Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences of Farcha were used as study settings. The data were collected on a standardized form. Results: Five hundred (500) students were interviewed. The average age was 23.06 ± 2.8 years. The sex ratio was 2.9. The vast majority (91.4%) had heard of viral hepatitis B. School and university awareness were the main sources of information. The clinical signs frequently cited by the respondents were fatigue and fever. However, little was known about the mode of transmission. The majority cited saliva as the source of contamination (76.2%). Among the means of prevention, vaccination was cited by 55.8% of participants. Only 19.4% of the participants admitted to being immune to the virus. However, 79.8% wanted to be vaccinated against the disease. The majority (83.4%) felt that going to the health service was the best way to deal with HBV exposure. Conclusion: Although most respondents had good knowledge of the disease, very few were vaccinated. There is a need to expand vaccination to the general population.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students at the University of N'Djamena on Hepatitis B
    AU  - Mayanna Habkreo
    AU  - Maire Dehainssala
    AU  - Tahir Mahamat Saleh
    AU  - Gouaye Yahvourne Daiba
    AU  - Adama Ngare
    AU  - Awadjakwa Bonsala
    AU  - Ali Mahamat Moussa
    AU  - Ibrahim Hamat
    Y1  - 2022/06/30
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17
    T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    SP  - 75
    EP  - 78
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4324
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20221003.17
    AB  - Introduction: Viral hepatitis B constitutes a real global public health problem. According to the WHO, Chad is one of the so-called high endemic areas for the hepatitis B virus. The aim of this study was to improve the prevention of hepatitis B virus in the university environment. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive aim, spread over a period of one year. The university campus of Toukra and the Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences of Farcha were used as study settings. The data were collected on a standardized form. Results: Five hundred (500) students were interviewed. The average age was 23.06 ± 2.8 years. The sex ratio was 2.9. The vast majority (91.4%) had heard of viral hepatitis B. School and university awareness were the main sources of information. The clinical signs frequently cited by the respondents were fatigue and fever. However, little was known about the mode of transmission. The majority cited saliva as the source of contamination (76.2%). Among the means of prevention, vaccination was cited by 55.8% of participants. Only 19.4% of the participants admitted to being immune to the virus. However, 79.8% wanted to be vaccinated against the disease. The majority (83.4%) felt that going to the health service was the best way to deal with HBV exposure. Conclusion: Although most respondents had good knowledge of the disease, very few were vaccinated. There is a need to expand vaccination to the general population.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital of the Renaissance, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Department of Public Heath, Toukra District Hospital, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad

  • Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine Department, National Reference Hospital, University of N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad

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