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Psychosocial Suffering as a Risk Factor of Breast Cancer: A Study Conducted at NTHC-HKM of Cotonou in 2020

Received: 29 October 2021     Accepted: 16 November 2021     Published: 25 November 2021
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Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. In addition to the known risk factors, many studies have looked at the possible influence of psychosocial suffering factors on the occurrence of this cancer. In Benin, no study has been conducted in this regard. The objective of our research was therefore to study the exposure to psychosocial suffering factors influence on the occurrence of breast cancer. This study is a case-control study, conducted at the CNHU-HKM over a period of five months, involving patients with breast cancer (cases) and women without breast cancer (controls). Two controls were recruited for every one case. Thus, 180 people were recruited including 60 cases and 120 controls. The mean age was 48.28 (±10.52) years old for the cases and 48.6 (±10.67) years old for the controls. Death of the spouse and divorce were the major events more reported in the cases than in the controls. The risk of developing breast cancer was significantly 03 times higher in subjects who reported the death of their spouse (adjusted OR=3; 95% CI=1.10-8.55; p=0.033). There were no other significant associations for other major life events. There is no significant association between psychosocial distress factors in general and the occurrence of breast cancer. Only the death of the spouse was significantly associated with the occurrence of breast cancer.

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20210906.14
Page(s) 262-268
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Benin, Breast Cancer, Psychosocial Suffering, Risk Factor

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Azon Kouanou Angèle, Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme, Marrule Mahunan Danielle Marie Gracia, Gnangnon Freddy Houéhanou Rodrigue, Klikpo Elvyre, et al. (2021). Psychosocial Suffering as a Risk Factor of Breast Cancer: A Study Conducted at NTHC-HKM of Cotonou in 2020. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(6), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210906.14

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    ACS Style

    Azon Kouanou Angèle; Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme; Marrule Mahunan Danielle Marie Gracia; Gnangnon Freddy Houéhanou Rodrigue; Klikpo Elvyre, et al. Psychosocial Suffering as a Risk Factor of Breast Cancer: A Study Conducted at NTHC-HKM of Cotonou in 2020. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(6), 262-268. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210906.14

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    AMA Style

    Azon Kouanou Angèle, Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme, Marrule Mahunan Danielle Marie Gracia, Gnangnon Freddy Houéhanou Rodrigue, Klikpo Elvyre, et al. Psychosocial Suffering as a Risk Factor of Breast Cancer: A Study Conducted at NTHC-HKM of Cotonou in 2020. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(6):262-268. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210906.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210906.14,
      author = {Azon Kouanou Angèle and Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme and Marrule Mahunan Danielle Marie Gracia and Gnangnon Freddy Houéhanou Rodrigue and Klikpo Elvyre and Sokadjo Yves Morel and Missiho Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain and Fiossi Kpadonou Emilie Ablawa and Murhula Katabana Delphin and Zannou Djimon Marcel},
      title = {Psychosocial Suffering as a Risk Factor of Breast Cancer: A Study Conducted at NTHC-HKM of Cotonou in 2020},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {262-268},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210906.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210906.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210906.14},
      abstract = {Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. In addition to the known risk factors, many studies have looked at the possible influence of psychosocial suffering factors on the occurrence of this cancer. In Benin, no study has been conducted in this regard. The objective of our research was therefore to study the exposure to psychosocial suffering factors influence on the occurrence of breast cancer. This study is a case-control study, conducted at the CNHU-HKM over a period of five months, involving patients with breast cancer (cases) and women without breast cancer (controls). Two controls were recruited for every one case. Thus, 180 people were recruited including 60 cases and 120 controls. The mean age was 48.28 (±10.52) years old for the cases and 48.6 (±10.67) years old for the controls. Death of the spouse and divorce were the major events more reported in the cases than in the controls. The risk of developing breast cancer was significantly 03 times higher in subjects who reported the death of their spouse (adjusted OR=3; 95% CI=1.10-8.55; p=0.033). There were no other significant associations for other major life events. There is no significant association between psychosocial distress factors in general and the occurrence of breast cancer. Only the death of the spouse was significantly associated with the occurrence of breast cancer.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Azon Kouanou Angèle
    AU  - Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme
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    AU  - Sokadjo Yves Morel
    AU  - Missiho Mahoutin Semassa Ghislain
    AU  - Fiossi Kpadonou Emilie Ablawa
    AU  - Murhula Katabana Delphin
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    AB  - Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. In addition to the known risk factors, many studies have looked at the possible influence of psychosocial suffering factors on the occurrence of this cancer. In Benin, no study has been conducted in this regard. The objective of our research was therefore to study the exposure to psychosocial suffering factors influence on the occurrence of breast cancer. This study is a case-control study, conducted at the CNHU-HKM over a period of five months, involving patients with breast cancer (cases) and women without breast cancer (controls). Two controls were recruited for every one case. Thus, 180 people were recruited including 60 cases and 120 controls. The mean age was 48.28 (±10.52) years old for the cases and 48.6 (±10.67) years old for the controls. Death of the spouse and divorce were the major events more reported in the cases than in the controls. The risk of developing breast cancer was significantly 03 times higher in subjects who reported the death of their spouse (adjusted OR=3; 95% CI=1.10-8.55; p=0.033). There were no other significant associations for other major life events. There is no significant association between psychosocial distress factors in general and the occurrence of breast cancer. Only the death of the spouse was significantly associated with the occurrence of breast cancer.
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Author Information
  • Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Visceral Surgery Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Mental Health Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Mental Health Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

  • Internal Medicine and Medical Oncology Department, National Teaching Hospital Center (NTHC)-Hubert Koutougou Maga (HKM), Cotonou, Republic of Benin

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