The first cases of SARS-CoV-2 were diagnosed in BENIN in early March 2020. Measures have been instituted to control its spread, including barrier measures. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of self-application of these measures among hospital staff at CNHU-HKM. Methods: This is a case-control study conducted from July 1, 2020 to January 1, 2021 on the risk factors of COVID-19 contamination. Included were any CNHU-HKM staff who underwent PCR testing for COVID-19 at the CNHU-HKM triage center during the study period. Data were collected using a survey form administered to respondents. Data analysis was performed with R 4.1.0 software. Results: A total of 141 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 35.5 (±11.1) years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.87. Fon and Mina ethnic groups were the most represented (74.5%). Workers older than 50 years were more likely to be exposed to COVID-19 (OR=4.83). Nurses in contact with patients (87.2% of the study population) had a higher risk of contamination (OR=3.6), compared to administrative staff. The FFP2 mask was a protective factor (OR=0.35) as well as long-term chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine (OR=0.44). Conclusion: Health care workers are at high risk of contamination by COVID-19. Barrier measures and chloroquine chemoprophylaxis are indeed mandatory in controlling the spread of the pandemic.
| Published in | American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12 |
| Page(s) | 225-229 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Barrier Measures, Caregivers, COVID-19, Risk Factors
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APA Style
Azon-Kouanou Angèle, Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme, Wanvoégbè Armand Finagnon, Missiho Mahoutin Sèmassa Ghislain, Sokadjo Yves Morel, et al. (2021). COVID-19 Contamination in Hospital Staff: Determinism, Epidemiological Features. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(5), 225-229. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12
ACS Style
Azon-Kouanou Angèle; Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme; Wanvoégbè Armand Finagnon; Missiho Mahoutin Sèmassa Ghislain; Sokadjo Yves Morel, et al. COVID-19 Contamination in Hospital Staff: Determinism, Epidemiological Features. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(5), 225-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12
AMA Style
Azon-Kouanou Angèle, Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme, Wanvoégbè Armand Finagnon, Missiho Mahoutin Sèmassa Ghislain, Sokadjo Yves Morel, et al. COVID-19 Contamination in Hospital Staff: Determinism, Epidemiological Features. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(5):225-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12
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author = {Azon-Kouanou Angèle and Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme and Wanvoégbè Armand Finagnon and Missiho Mahoutin Sèmassa Ghislain and Sokadjo Yves Morel and Faladé Adélakoun Ange Géoffroy and Assogba Houénoudé Mickaël Arnaud and Mukwege Binji Lisa and Murhula Katabana Delphin and Oba Richard and Dansou Eugénie and Zannou Djimon Marcel and Houngbé Fabien},
title = {COVID-19 Contamination in Hospital Staff: Determinism, Epidemiological Features},
journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {225-229},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210905.12},
abstract = {The first cases of SARS-CoV-2 were diagnosed in BENIN in early March 2020. Measures have been instituted to control its spread, including barrier measures. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of self-application of these measures among hospital staff at CNHU-HKM. Methods: This is a case-control study conducted from July 1, 2020 to January 1, 2021 on the risk factors of COVID-19 contamination. Included were any CNHU-HKM staff who underwent PCR testing for COVID-19 at the CNHU-HKM triage center during the study period. Data were collected using a survey form administered to respondents. Data analysis was performed with R 4.1.0 software. Results: A total of 141 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 35.5 (±11.1) years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.87. Fon and Mina ethnic groups were the most represented (74.5%). Workers older than 50 years were more likely to be exposed to COVID-19 (OR=4.83). Nurses in contact with patients (87.2% of the study population) had a higher risk of contamination (OR=3.6), compared to administrative staff. The FFP2 mask was a protective factor (OR=0.35) as well as long-term chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine (OR=0.44). Conclusion: Health care workers are at high risk of contamination by COVID-19. Barrier measures and chloroquine chemoprophylaxis are indeed mandatory in controlling the spread of the pandemic.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - COVID-19 Contamination in Hospital Staff: Determinism, Epidemiological Features AU - Azon-Kouanou Angèle AU - Agbodandé Kouessi Anthelme AU - Wanvoégbè Armand Finagnon AU - Missiho Mahoutin Sèmassa Ghislain AU - Sokadjo Yves Morel AU - Faladé Adélakoun Ange Géoffroy AU - Assogba Houénoudé Mickaël Arnaud AU - Mukwege Binji Lisa AU - Murhula Katabana Delphin AU - Oba Richard AU - Dansou Eugénie AU - Zannou Djimon Marcel AU - Houngbé Fabien Y1 - 2021/09/30 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12 T2 - American Journal of Internal Medicine JF - American Journal of Internal Medicine JO - American Journal of Internal Medicine SP - 225 EP - 229 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-4324 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210905.12 AB - The first cases of SARS-CoV-2 were diagnosed in BENIN in early March 2020. Measures have been instituted to control its spread, including barrier measures. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of self-application of these measures among hospital staff at CNHU-HKM. Methods: This is a case-control study conducted from July 1, 2020 to January 1, 2021 on the risk factors of COVID-19 contamination. Included were any CNHU-HKM staff who underwent PCR testing for COVID-19 at the CNHU-HKM triage center during the study period. Data were collected using a survey form administered to respondents. Data analysis was performed with R 4.1.0 software. Results: A total of 141 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 35.5 (±11.1) years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.87. Fon and Mina ethnic groups were the most represented (74.5%). Workers older than 50 years were more likely to be exposed to COVID-19 (OR=4.83). Nurses in contact with patients (87.2% of the study population) had a higher risk of contamination (OR=3.6), compared to administrative staff. The FFP2 mask was a protective factor (OR=0.35) as well as long-term chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine (OR=0.44). Conclusion: Health care workers are at high risk of contamination by COVID-19. Barrier measures and chloroquine chemoprophylaxis are indeed mandatory in controlling the spread of the pandemic. VL - 9 IS - 5 ER -
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