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Association Between Serum Magnesium Level and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Chinese Adults: A Population Study

Received: 18 July 2021     Accepted: 28 July 2021     Published: 4 August 2021
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Abstract

Aims: To assess the relationship between the level of serum magnesium and metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults. Methods: We used data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) conducted in 2009, and conducted investigated a cross-sectional study of 7364 Chinese subjects. A total of 1676 people (659 men and 1067 women) met the criteria of metabolic syndrome. Rank correlation analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the influence of serum magnesium concentrations, provinces and gender on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 22.8%. The concentration of serum magnesium in people with metabolic syndrome is higher than that in healthy groups (0.95 mmol/L vs 0.93 mmol/L, P<0. 001). The serum magnesium concentration and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome are higher in magnesium-rich areas than in non-magnesium-rich ones, with significant differences. (serum magnesium: t = 7.078, P<0. 001; metabolic syndrome: χ2=46.529, P<0. 001.) The Spearman rank correlation coefficient between serum magnesium level and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 0.903 in males, and 0.891 in females. All participants were divided into four groups according to the serum magnesium concentration quartile. The risk of metabolic syndrome increases by 1.595 times (95% CI 1.358-1.873). Conclusion: Higher serum magnesium concentration may be a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Serum magnesium concentration is moderately and even highly correlated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, and there is a gender difference in this relation.

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16
Page(s) 198-203
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Metabolic Syndrome, Serum Magnesium, Cross-Sectional Study, Adults

References
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  • APA Style

    Mengyao Zhou, Jing Wang, Junhao Wang, Wenjie Yang. (2021). Association Between Serum Magnesium Level and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Chinese Adults: A Population Study. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(4), 198-203. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16

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    ACS Style

    Mengyao Zhou; Jing Wang; Junhao Wang; Wenjie Yang. Association Between Serum Magnesium Level and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Chinese Adults: A Population Study. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(4), 198-203. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16

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    AMA Style

    Mengyao Zhou, Jing Wang, Junhao Wang, Wenjie Yang. Association Between Serum Magnesium Level and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Chinese Adults: A Population Study. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(4):198-203. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16,
      author = {Mengyao Zhou and Jing Wang and Junhao Wang and Wenjie Yang},
      title = {Association Between Serum Magnesium Level and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Chinese Adults: A Population Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {198-203},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210904.16},
      abstract = {Aims: To assess the relationship between the level of serum magnesium and metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults. Methods: We used data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) conducted in 2009, and conducted investigated a cross-sectional study of 7364 Chinese subjects. A total of 1676 people (659 men and 1067 women) met the criteria of metabolic syndrome. Rank correlation analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the influence of serum magnesium concentrations, provinces and gender on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 22.8%. The concentration of serum magnesium in people with metabolic syndrome is higher than that in healthy groups (0.95 mmol/L vs 0.93 mmol/L, PP2=46.529, PConclusion: Higher serum magnesium concentration may be a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Serum magnesium concentration is moderately and even highly correlated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, and there is a gender difference in this relation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Association Between Serum Magnesium Level and Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence in Chinese Adults: A Population Study
    AU  - Mengyao Zhou
    AU  - Jing Wang
    AU  - Junhao Wang
    AU  - Wenjie Yang
    Y1  - 2021/08/04
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16
    T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
    SP  - 198
    EP  - 203
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4324
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.16
    AB  - Aims: To assess the relationship between the level of serum magnesium and metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults. Methods: We used data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) conducted in 2009, and conducted investigated a cross-sectional study of 7364 Chinese subjects. A total of 1676 people (659 men and 1067 women) met the criteria of metabolic syndrome. Rank correlation analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the influence of serum magnesium concentrations, provinces and gender on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 22.8%. The concentration of serum magnesium in people with metabolic syndrome is higher than that in healthy groups (0.95 mmol/L vs 0.93 mmol/L, PP2=46.529, PConclusion: Higher serum magnesium concentration may be a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Serum magnesium concentration is moderately and even highly correlated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, and there is a gender difference in this relation.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Precision Nutrition Innovation Institute, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

  • Precision Nutrition Innovation Institute, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

  • Precision Nutrition Innovation Institute, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

  • Precision Nutrition Innovation Institute, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

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