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The Effectiveness of Scolymus Maculatus in the Removal of Basic Blue Dye 41 in Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics and Thermodynamics

Received: 16 December 2021     Accepted: 26 March 2022     Published: 31 March 2022
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Abstract

The presence of cationic dyes; especially the basic ones in an aqueous solution causes several problems. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce itfrom industrial effluents before being discharged into the environment. This study aimed to investigate the removal of Basic Blue 41 (BB41) dye from an aqueous solution using agricultural waste as an adsorbent. This study was conducted in a batch experimental system. The effect of various parameters such as initial dye concentration, pH, pHzpc and adsorbent dosage was studied. The data were examined by Freundlich, Temkin, Debinin-Radushkevich, pseudo first order and pseudo second order kinetic, and thermodynamic parameters. The characterization of the adsorbent was determined by the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (DRX). The results of this work showed that the Scolymus Maculatus adsorbent was proven most effective in removing Basic Blue 41 from an aqueous solution at pH=7,09 with 85,14%. The results showed also that the adsorption process follows the Freundlich isotherm as well as pseudo-second-order kinetic. The results of the thermodynamic process showed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.

Published in American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12
Page(s) 27-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Scolymus Maculatus, BB41, Adsorption, Kinetic, Thermodynamic

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Amel Hamadi, Hiba Kais, Ahmed Hamdi Aissa, Nacera Yeddou-Mezenner. (2022). The Effectiveness of Scolymus Maculatus in the Removal of Basic Blue Dye 41 in Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics and Thermodynamics. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 7(2), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12

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    ACS Style

    Amel Hamadi; Hiba Kais; Ahmed Hamdi Aissa; Nacera Yeddou-Mezenner. The Effectiveness of Scolymus Maculatus in the Removal of Basic Blue Dye 41 in Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics and Thermodynamics. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2022, 7(2), 27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12

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    AMA Style

    Amel Hamadi, Hiba Kais, Ahmed Hamdi Aissa, Nacera Yeddou-Mezenner. The Effectiveness of Scolymus Maculatus in the Removal of Basic Blue Dye 41 in Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics and Thermodynamics. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2022;7(2):27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12,
      author = {Amel Hamadi and Hiba Kais and Ahmed Hamdi Aissa and Nacera Yeddou-Mezenner},
      title = {The Effectiveness of Scolymus Maculatus in the Removal of Basic Blue Dye 41 in Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics and Thermodynamics},
      journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {27-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20220702.12},
      abstract = {The presence of cationic dyes; especially the basic ones in an aqueous solution causes several problems. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce itfrom industrial effluents before being discharged into the environment. This study aimed to investigate the removal of Basic Blue 41 (BB41) dye from an aqueous solution using agricultural waste as an adsorbent. This study was conducted in a batch experimental system. The effect of various parameters such as initial dye concentration, pH, pHzpc and adsorbent dosage was studied. The data were examined by Freundlich, Temkin, Debinin-Radushkevich, pseudo first order and pseudo second order kinetic, and thermodynamic parameters. The characterization of the adsorbent was determined by the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (DRX). The results of this work showed that the Scolymus Maculatus adsorbent was proven most effective in removing Basic Blue 41 from an aqueous solution at pH=7,09 with 85,14%. The results showed also that the adsorption process follows the Freundlich isotherm as well as pseudo-second-order kinetic. The results of the thermodynamic process showed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effectiveness of Scolymus Maculatus in the Removal of Basic Blue Dye 41 in Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics and Thermodynamics
    AU  - Amel Hamadi
    AU  - Hiba Kais
    AU  - Ahmed Hamdi Aissa
    AU  - Nacera Yeddou-Mezenner
    Y1  - 2022/03/31
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12
    T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1441
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20220702.12
    AB  - The presence of cationic dyes; especially the basic ones in an aqueous solution causes several problems. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce itfrom industrial effluents before being discharged into the environment. This study aimed to investigate the removal of Basic Blue 41 (BB41) dye from an aqueous solution using agricultural waste as an adsorbent. This study was conducted in a batch experimental system. The effect of various parameters such as initial dye concentration, pH, pHzpc and adsorbent dosage was studied. The data were examined by Freundlich, Temkin, Debinin-Radushkevich, pseudo first order and pseudo second order kinetic, and thermodynamic parameters. The characterization of the adsorbent was determined by the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (DRX). The results of this work showed that the Scolymus Maculatus adsorbent was proven most effective in removing Basic Blue 41 from an aqueous solution at pH=7,09 with 85,14%. The results showed also that the adsorption process follows the Freundlich isotherm as well as pseudo-second-order kinetic. The results of the thermodynamic process showed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Engineering of Reaction, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Haouari Boumadien, Algiers, Algeria

  • Laboratory of Engineering of Reaction, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Haouari Boumadien, Algiers, Algeria

  • Departement of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

  • Laboratory of Engineering of Reaction, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology Haouari Boumadien, Algiers, Algeria

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