| Peer-Reviewed

Use of Information and Communication Technology ICT in Agriculture to Uplift Small Scale Farmers in Rural Pakistan

Received: 3 February 2019     Accepted: 11 March 2019     Published: 22 April 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the agricultural information needs of the rural farmers and to provide a solution to access this information in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan. The research was conducted in Ten (10) Villages of different districts of KPK and a number of 460 respondents were selected for study, the study was conducted through a survey method, Face to Face interviews, focus group discussion and farmer meetings, data was collected and analyzed through descriptive statistics, percentage, frequency tables. The results indicated that most of the respondents (34.78%) fall in age group between 41-50 years, it is also found that the first preferred source of information of the farmers is fellow farmers (37.39%) following by Radio (29.13%), Major barriers to access modern information systems is high illiteracy (39.43%) and non-availability of local information centers (36.08%). During the study, a large of the number of farmers acknowledged that they are not familiar with modern practices of agriculture because they are not facilitated with new technologies to access agricultural information; as a result, they are not using such techniques and relying on traditional ways. The research study also identified that due to the highly localized nature of information and several barriers this is very essential to equip rural farmers with updated information through use of (ICT) to enhance production and improve their livelihood.

Published in American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14
Page(s) 25-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

GDP, ICT, Framework, Production, Livelihood

References
[1] Pakistan Economic Survey 2015-16. Finance Division, Government of Pakistan.
[2] Aldosari, Fahad, et al. "Farmers’ perceptions regarding the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Northern Pakistan." Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences (2017).
[3] Jallo, Courtney. "Assessment of Information and Communication Technologies in Pakistan Agricultural Extension." 2016.
[4] Ngowi, E. E., A. S. Mwakalobo, and D. G. Mwamfupe. "Understanding the development of rural-ICT service providers in the Tanzanian agro-pastoral system." Livest Res Rural Dev 28.4 (2016): 2016.
[5] Muhammad, Sh, TE Lodhi, and GH A. Khan. "Farmers ‘Awareness of Agri. Radio and TV broadcasts and their preferences for different formats in the Punjab, Pakistan" Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 22.3 (2016): 513-516.
[6] Armstrong, L., and D. Diepeveen. "Developing an information-driven ICT framework for Agriculture." (2008).
[7] Khan, Ghazanfar Ali, et al. "Present status and future preferences of electronic media as agricultural information sources by the farmers." Pak. J. Agri. Sci 47.2 (2010): 166-172.
[8] Irfan, Muhammad, et al. "Role of mass media in the dissemination of agricultural technologies among farmers." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology (Pakistan) (2006).
[9] Rehman, F., et al. "Effect of farmers’sociao economic characteristic on access to agricultural information: Empirical evidence from Pakistan." Young (Up to 35) 52 (2013): 21-67.
[10] Ahmad, Mansoor, et al. "Interaction of extension worker with farmers and role of radio and television as sources of information in technology transfer: a case study of four villages of district Peshawar and Charsadda." Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 23.2 (2007): 515.
[11] Chattopadhyay, N. "Combating Effect of Climate Change and Climatic Variability on Indian Agriculture through Smart Weather Forecasting and ICT Application." Agriculture under Climate Change: Threats, Strategies and Policies 1 (2017).
[12] Ahmad, W., Noor, M. A., Afzal, I., Bakhtavar, M. A., Nawaz, M. M., Sun, X., Zhou, B., Ma, 2016.
[13] M., Zhao, M., 2016. Improvement of Sorghum Crop through Exogenous Application of Natural Growth-Promoting Substances under a Changing Climate. Sustainability. 8, 1330.
[14] Eitzinger, Anton, et al. "Geo Farmer: A monitoring and feedback system for agricultural development projects." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 158 (2019): 109-121. Mark Bell, Babar Shahbaz. "Agricultural extension in pakistan finding and proposed next steps”. AIP working paper. March. 2016.
[15] Butt, Tahir Munir, et al. "Mode of ICTs applications in plant production and protection technology in rural Punjab-Pakistan." Transylvanian Review 13 (2017).
[16] Elly, Tumsifu & Silayo, Ephraem Epafra (2013). Agricultural information needs and sources of the rural farmers in Tanzania. Library Review, 62 (8/9), 547-566.
[17] Bachhav, Nitin Bhagachand (2012). Information Needs of the Rural Farmers: A Study from Maharashtra, India: A Survey. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). p. 1-12.
[18] Tologbonse, D., Fashola, O. & Obadiah, M. (2008). Policy Issues in Meeting Rice Farmers Agricultural Information Needs in Niger State. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 1 (2), 84-94.
[19] Meitei, L. S. & Devi, T. P. (2009). Farmers’ information needs in rural Manipur: An assessment. Annals of library and information studies, 56 (1), 35-40.
[20] Elizabeth, Sabo (2007). Agricultural information needs of women farmers in Mubi region, Adamawa State. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 45 (1-2), 69-71.
[21] Hossin, Arman & Islam, Shariful (2012). Information Needs of Rural Women: A study of Three Villages of Bangladesh. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2012.
[22] Achigbue, Edwin. I. & Anie, Sylvester. O. (2011). ICTs and Information Needs of Rural Female Farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2011.
[23] Mwakaje, A. G. (2010). Information communication technology for rural farmers’market access in Tanzania. Journal of Information Technology Impact, 10 (2), 111-128.
[24] Lwoga, E. T., Stilwell, C. and Ngulube, P. (2011). Access and use of agricultural information and knowledge in Tanzania. Library Review, 60 (5), 383-395.
[25] Wawire, Amos W., Sabina M. Wangia, and Julius J. Okello. "Determinants of Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture: The Case of Kenya Agricultural Commodity Exchange in Bungoma County, Kenya." Journal of Agricultural Science 9.3 (2017): 128.
[26] Khazaeli, Mostafa, Hiva Hanifi, Hamid Khazaeil, and Zahra Hanifi. "Survey the Role of Information Technology in Agricultural Development and Rural Womens Entrepreneurship." Global Journal of Management And Business Research (2018).
[27] Amin, S. B., & Rahman, S. (2019). The Role of ICT in Energy Sector: Towards a Digital Bangladesh by 2021. In Energy Resources in Bangladesh (pp. 31-35). Springer, Cham.
[28] Lwoga, Edda Tandi, and Raphael Zozimus Sangeda. "ICTs and development in developing countries: A systematic review of reviews." The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 85.1 (2019): e12060.
[29] Nnadi, O. I., Nwokolo, C. I., Enwelu, I. A. and Nnadi, U. V., 2019. An Assessment of Availability and Benefits of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTS) in Agricultural Development in Enugu State, Nigeria.
[30] Syed Sajidin hussian "Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for enhancing efficiency in agriculture ", July 2016.
[31] Trilles, Sergio, Joaquín Torres-Sospedra, Óscar Belmonte, F. Javier Zarazaga-Soria, Alberto González-Pérez, and Joaquín Huerta. "Development of an open sensorized platform in a smart agriculture context: A vineyard support system for monitoring mildew disease." Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems (2019).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sabir Hussain Awan, Sheeraz Ahmed, Muhammad Zaheer Hashim. (2019). Use of Information and Communication Technology ICT in Agriculture to Uplift Small Scale Farmers in Rural Pakistan. American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 4(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sabir Hussain Awan; Sheeraz Ahmed; Muhammad Zaheer Hashim. Use of Information and Communication Technology ICT in Agriculture to Uplift Small Scale Farmers in Rural Pakistan. Am. J. Eng. Technol. Manag. 2019, 4(1), 25-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sabir Hussain Awan, Sheeraz Ahmed, Muhammad Zaheer Hashim. Use of Information and Communication Technology ICT in Agriculture to Uplift Small Scale Farmers in Rural Pakistan. Am J Eng Technol Manag. 2019;4(1):25-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14,
      author = {Sabir Hussain Awan and Sheeraz Ahmed and Muhammad Zaheer Hashim},
      title = {Use of Information and Communication Technology ICT in Agriculture to Uplift Small Scale Farmers in Rural Pakistan},
      journal = {American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajetm.20190401.14},
      abstract = {The research was conducted to determine the agricultural information needs of the rural farmers and to provide a solution to access this information in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan. The research was conducted in Ten (10) Villages of different districts of KPK and a number of 460 respondents were selected for study, the study was conducted through a survey method, Face to Face interviews, focus group discussion and farmer meetings, data was collected and analyzed through descriptive statistics, percentage, frequency tables. The results indicated that most of the respondents (34.78%) fall in age group between 41-50 years, it is also found that the first preferred source of information of the farmers is fellow farmers (37.39%) following by Radio (29.13%), Major barriers to access modern information systems is high illiteracy (39.43%) and non-availability of local information centers (36.08%). During the study, a large of the number of farmers acknowledged that they are not familiar with modern practices of agriculture because they are not facilitated with new technologies to access agricultural information; as a result, they are not using such techniques and relying on traditional ways. The research study also identified that due to the highly localized nature of information and several barriers this is very essential to equip rural farmers with updated information through use of (ICT) to enhance production and improve their livelihood.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Use of Information and Communication Technology ICT in Agriculture to Uplift Small Scale Farmers in Rural Pakistan
    AU  - Sabir Hussain Awan
    AU  - Sheeraz Ahmed
    AU  - Muhammad Zaheer Hashim
    Y1  - 2019/04/22
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14
    T2  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JF  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    JO  - American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management
    SP  - 25
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1441
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajetm.20190401.14
    AB  - The research was conducted to determine the agricultural information needs of the rural farmers and to provide a solution to access this information in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan. The research was conducted in Ten (10) Villages of different districts of KPK and a number of 460 respondents were selected for study, the study was conducted through a survey method, Face to Face interviews, focus group discussion and farmer meetings, data was collected and analyzed through descriptive statistics, percentage, frequency tables. The results indicated that most of the respondents (34.78%) fall in age group between 41-50 years, it is also found that the first preferred source of information of the farmers is fellow farmers (37.39%) following by Radio (29.13%), Major barriers to access modern information systems is high illiteracy (39.43%) and non-availability of local information centers (36.08%). During the study, a large of the number of farmers acknowledged that they are not familiar with modern practices of agriculture because they are not facilitated with new technologies to access agricultural information; as a result, they are not using such techniques and relying on traditional ways. The research study also identified that due to the highly localized nature of information and several barriers this is very essential to equip rural farmers with updated information through use of (ICT) to enhance production and improve their livelihood.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan

  • Department of Computer Science, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan

  • School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

  • Sections