Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China

Li Xinxin; Shi Zuliang; Wang Jiuchen; Jiang Rongfeng

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12

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Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China

Li Xinxin, Shi Zuliang, Wang Jiuchen, Jiang Rongfeng

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 4)

Received: 5 November 2020 Accepted: 17 November 2020 Published: 27 November 2020

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Abstract

China is an large agricultural country, which grain output has been among the highest in the world. In recent years, agricultural waste caused by high grain yield has attracted more and more attention. As one of the main agricultural waste, the total straw amount of China has reached 870 million tons by year of 2019, and the straw utilization amount has reached 730 million tons, which indicates enormous strains on the environment. In China, straw burning is strictly forbidden by local governments, so it is mostly utilized by returning the field, making manure, fodder, fuel, base stock or raw material. The five utilization ways separately make up 61.3%, 5.3%, 14.9%, 10.3%, 0.8%, 1.0% of the total share. To promote better utilization of straw, this paper made a comprehensive review of the main utilization technologies in China by the method of literature research. According to the research, the utilization technologies of straw mainly include corn straw deep tillage technology, cotton straw deep-turning technology, wheat straw mulching-corn straw rotating tillage technology, less no-tillage straw mulching technology, rice-wheat (or rape) straw crushing returning rotary tillage technology, straw rapid maturing, straw-forage-fertilizer planting and raising combination technology, straw-biogas-fertilizer energy ecological technology, straw-bacteria-fertilizer substrate utilization technology, straw-carbon-fertilizer returning and soil improvement technology. All these utilization have promoted the rapid development of the comprehensive utilization of straw in China, and enlightened further development of straw utilization.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12
Page(s)	61-64
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crop Straw Yield, Utilization Status, Utilization Technology, Direction of Development

References

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[2]	Fang F, Li X, Shi ZL, et al. Analysis on distribution and use structure of crop straw resources in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31 (2): 228-234.
[3]	Cai HG, Liang Y, Liu HT, et al. Research on Full Maize Straw Returning with Deep Ploughing Mode in the Northeast China. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2019, 27 (5): 123-129.
[4]	Xu JZ, Zhou J. The technology of cotton straw smashing and bringing into earth. Serves of Agricultural Technology, 2010, 27 (1): 152-153
[5]	Tan DS, Liu ZH, Jiang LH, et al. Soil environment and management technology under the condition of maize straw to soil in wheat production areas of Huang-Huai-Hai Region. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30 (8): 156-161.
[6]	Chang ZZ, Chen XH, Yang SJ, et al. A review on technique for rice and wheat straws returning and utilization. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 30 (4): 909-914.
[7]	Shi ZL, Gu DX, XU B, et al. Optimal screening of screw conveyor installed on half-feeding combine for straw uniform distribution. Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment, 2013, (6): 39-40, 43.
[8]	Yang SJ, Gu KJ, Zhang HG, et al. Key factors affecting wheat seedling emergence and countermeasures. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39 (5): 89 -91.
[9]	Gu KJ, Zhang SM, GU DX, et al. Effects of rice straw returning and compaction on grain yield and quality of wheat. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 29 (11): 2192-2197.
[10]	Qian M, Huang GZ. Basic mode and development significance of planting and breeding with family farm. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2012, 19: 294-295, 297.
[11]	Zheng G, Zhang QG. Review on biogas upgrading technologies for producing biomethane. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29 (17): 1-8.
[12]	Li YQ, Wang MY. Research progress of the resource utilization of straw cultivation of edible fungi. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2015, (8): 88-89, 198.
[13]	Shi ZL, Wang F, Li X, et al. The discussion on concept and definition of straw substrate utilization. Soils and Fertilizers Sciences in China, 2016, (6): 152-155.
[14]	Huo LL, Zhao LX, Yao ZL, et al. Utilization model and its efficiency analysis of biochar-gas-oil polygeneration by straw pyrolysis. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33 (3): 227-232.
[15]	Yan Y, Lu XD, Li LQ, et al. Components of pyroligneous solution from straw pyrolysis and its effect on growth and quality of pepper spice. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011, 34 (5): 58-62.
[16]	Zhou JB, Zhang HL, Ye HL. et al. Analysis of active substances of several kinds of straw vinegar. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2009, 43 (2): 34-36.
[17]	Shi ZL, Jia T, Wang YJ, et al. Comprehensive utilization status of crop straw and estimation of carbon from burning in China. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38 (9): 32-37.

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APA Style

Li Xinxin, Shi Zuliang, Wang Jiuchen, Jiang Rongfeng. (2020). Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 4(4), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12

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ACS Style

Li Xinxin; Shi Zuliang; Wang Jiuchen; Jiang Rongfeng. Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2020, 4(4), 61-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12

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AMA Style

Li Xinxin, Shi Zuliang, Wang Jiuchen, Jiang Rongfeng. Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2020;4(4):61-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12,
  author = {Li Xinxin and Shi Zuliang and Wang Jiuchen and Jiang Rongfeng},
  title = {Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {61-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20200404.12},
  abstract = {China is an large agricultural country, which grain output has been among the highest in the world. In recent years, agricultural waste caused by high grain yield has attracted more and more attention. As one of the main agricultural waste, the total straw amount of China has reached 870 million tons by year of 2019, and the straw utilization amount has reached 730 million tons, which indicates enormous strains on the environment. In China, straw burning is strictly forbidden by local governments, so it is mostly utilized by returning the field, making manure, fodder, fuel, base stock or raw material. The five utilization ways separately make up 61.3%, 5.3%, 14.9%, 10.3%, 0.8%, 1.0% of the total share. To promote better utilization of straw, this paper made a comprehensive review of the main utilization technologies in China by the method of literature research. According to the research, the utilization technologies of straw mainly include corn straw deep tillage technology, cotton straw deep-turning technology, wheat straw mulching-corn straw rotating tillage technology, less no-tillage straw mulching technology, rice-wheat (or rape) straw crushing returning rotary tillage technology, straw rapid maturing, straw-forage-fertilizer planting and raising combination technology, straw-biogas-fertilizer energy ecological technology, straw-bacteria-fertilizer substrate utilization technology, straw-carbon-fertilizer returning and soil improvement technology. All these utilization have promoted the rapid development of the comprehensive utilization of straw in China, and enlightened further development of straw utilization.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China
AU  - Li Xinxin
AU  - Shi Zuliang
AU  - Wang Jiuchen
AU  - Jiang Rongfeng
Y1  - 2020/11/27
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 61
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12
AB  - China is an large agricultural country, which grain output has been among the highest in the world. In recent years, agricultural waste caused by high grain yield has attracted more and more attention. As one of the main agricultural waste, the total straw amount of China has reached 870 million tons by year of 2019, and the straw utilization amount has reached 730 million tons, which indicates enormous strains on the environment. In China, straw burning is strictly forbidden by local governments, so it is mostly utilized by returning the field, making manure, fodder, fuel, base stock or raw material. The five utilization ways separately make up 61.3%, 5.3%, 14.9%, 10.3%, 0.8%, 1.0% of the total share. To promote better utilization of straw, this paper made a comprehensive review of the main utilization technologies in China by the method of literature research. According to the research, the utilization technologies of straw mainly include corn straw deep tillage technology, cotton straw deep-turning technology, wheat straw mulching-corn straw rotating tillage technology, less no-tillage straw mulching technology, rice-wheat (or rape) straw crushing returning rotary tillage technology, straw rapid maturing, straw-forage-fertilizer planting and raising combination technology, straw-biogas-fertilizer energy ecological technology, straw-bacteria-fertilizer substrate utilization technology, straw-carbon-fertilizer returning and soil improvement technology. All these utilization have promoted the rapid development of the comprehensive utilization of straw in China, and enlightened further development of straw utilization.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Li Xinxin

Rural Energy and Environmental Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, PR China
Shi Zuliang

Rural Energy and Environmental Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, PR China
Wang Jiuchen

Rural Energy and Environmental Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, PR China
Jiang Rongfeng

College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing, PR China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Li Xinxin, Shi Zuliang, Wang Jiuchen, Jiang Rongfeng. (2020). Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 4(4), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12

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ACS Style

Li Xinxin; Shi Zuliang; Wang Jiuchen; Jiang Rongfeng. Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2020, 4(4), 61-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12

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AMA Style

Li Xinxin, Shi Zuliang, Wang Jiuchen, Jiang Rongfeng. Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2020;4(4):61-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12,
  author = {Li Xinxin and Shi Zuliang and Wang Jiuchen and Jiang Rongfeng},
  title = {Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {61-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20200404.12},
  abstract = {China is an large agricultural country, which grain output has been among the highest in the world. In recent years, agricultural waste caused by high grain yield has attracted more and more attention. As one of the main agricultural waste, the total straw amount of China has reached 870 million tons by year of 2019, and the straw utilization amount has reached 730 million tons, which indicates enormous strains on the environment. In China, straw burning is strictly forbidden by local governments, so it is mostly utilized by returning the field, making manure, fodder, fuel, base stock or raw material. The five utilization ways separately make up 61.3%, 5.3%, 14.9%, 10.3%, 0.8%, 1.0% of the total share. To promote better utilization of straw, this paper made a comprehensive review of the main utilization technologies in China by the method of literature research. According to the research, the utilization technologies of straw mainly include corn straw deep tillage technology, cotton straw deep-turning technology, wheat straw mulching-corn straw rotating tillage technology, less no-tillage straw mulching technology, rice-wheat (or rape) straw crushing returning rotary tillage technology, straw rapid maturing, straw-forage-fertilizer planting and raising combination technology, straw-biogas-fertilizer energy ecological technology, straw-bacteria-fertilizer substrate utilization technology, straw-carbon-fertilizer returning and soil improvement technology. All these utilization have promoted the rapid development of the comprehensive utilization of straw in China, and enlightened further development of straw utilization.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review on the Crop Straw Utilization Technology of China
AU  - Li Xinxin
AU  - Shi Zuliang
AU  - Wang Jiuchen
AU  - Jiang Rongfeng
Y1  - 2020/11/27
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 61
EP  - 64
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20200404.12
AB  - China is an large agricultural country, which grain output has been among the highest in the world. In recent years, agricultural waste caused by high grain yield has attracted more and more attention. As one of the main agricultural waste, the total straw amount of China has reached 870 million tons by year of 2019, and the straw utilization amount has reached 730 million tons, which indicates enormous strains on the environment. In China, straw burning is strictly forbidden by local governments, so it is mostly utilized by returning the field, making manure, fodder, fuel, base stock or raw material. The five utilization ways separately make up 61.3%, 5.3%, 14.9%, 10.3%, 0.8%, 1.0% of the total share. To promote better utilization of straw, this paper made a comprehensive review of the main utilization technologies in China by the method of literature research. According to the research, the utilization technologies of straw mainly include corn straw deep tillage technology, cotton straw deep-turning technology, wheat straw mulching-corn straw rotating tillage technology, less no-tillage straw mulching technology, rice-wheat (or rape) straw crushing returning rotary tillage technology, straw rapid maturing, straw-forage-fertilizer planting and raising combination technology, straw-biogas-fertilizer energy ecological technology, straw-bacteria-fertilizer substrate utilization technology, straw-carbon-fertilizer returning and soil improvement technology. All these utilization have promoted the rapid development of the comprehensive utilization of straw in China, and enlightened further development of straw utilization.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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