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Phosphorus Dynamics and Rice Yield Response to Different Fertilization in Acid Soils

Received: 7 March 2017     Accepted: 22 April 2017     Published: 20 June 2017
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Abstract

Proper fertilizer management is needed to overcome the problem of phosphorus deficiency in acid soils which is a major constraint in rice production. Knowledge on phosphorus (P) fractions is vital in understanding the P bioavailability. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of organic manures and compost, cattle manure, poultry manure and sheep manure and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), on phosphorus availability and rice yield. The treatment with TSP + recommended chemical fertilizer (200 kg ha-1 NPK 15:15:15, 50 kg ha-1 Urea (tillering stage) + 50 kg ha-1 MOP (panicle initiation)) recorded highest yield but showed no significant difference with TSP+ cattle manure treatment. The lowest yield, available P, total P and highest Al-P and Ca-P recorded in control (no fertilizer). This indicates that application of P is necessary to maintain the soil phosphorus level at optimum to achieve targeted yield in acid soil. Maximum level of available and total phosphorus was recorded by application of TSP +cattle manure. Cattle manure with TSP increased yield and P availability which helps to reduce the mineral fertilizer usage and production cost. This could be a good practical technique that improves soil P content and increases the yield in acid soils.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15
Page(s) 90-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acid Soil, Inorganic P Fractions, Rice Yield, Organic Manures

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kyi Pyar Zin, Lim Lee Hoon, J. M. R. Sarath Bandara, Thippeswamy Holige Mallikarjunaiah. (2017). Phosphorus Dynamics and Rice Yield Response to Different Fertilization in Acid Soils. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(3), 90-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15

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    ACS Style

    Kyi Pyar Zin; Lim Lee Hoon; J. M. R. Sarath Bandara; Thippeswamy Holige Mallikarjunaiah. Phosphorus Dynamics and Rice Yield Response to Different Fertilization in Acid Soils. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2017, 1(3), 90-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15

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    AMA Style

    Kyi Pyar Zin, Lim Lee Hoon, J. M. R. Sarath Bandara, Thippeswamy Holige Mallikarjunaiah. Phosphorus Dynamics and Rice Yield Response to Different Fertilization in Acid Soils. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2017;1(3):90-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15,
      author = {Kyi Pyar Zin and Lim Lee Hoon and J. M. R. Sarath Bandara and Thippeswamy Holige Mallikarjunaiah},
      title = {Phosphorus Dynamics and Rice Yield Response to Different Fertilization in Acid Soils},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {90-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20170103.15},
      abstract = {Proper fertilizer management is needed to overcome the problem of phosphorus deficiency in acid soils which is a major constraint in rice production. Knowledge on phosphorus (P) fractions is vital in understanding the P bioavailability. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of organic manures and compost, cattle manure, poultry manure and sheep manure and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), on phosphorus availability and rice yield. The treatment with TSP + recommended chemical fertilizer (200 kg ha-1 NPK 15:15:15, 50 kg ha-1 Urea (tillering stage) + 50 kg ha-1 MOP (panicle initiation)) recorded highest yield but showed no significant difference with TSP+ cattle manure treatment. The lowest yield, available P, total P and highest Al-P and Ca-P recorded in control (no fertilizer). This indicates that application of P is necessary to maintain the soil phosphorus level at optimum to achieve targeted yield in acid soil. Maximum level of available and total phosphorus was recorded by application of TSP +cattle manure. Cattle manure with TSP increased yield and P availability which helps to reduce the mineral fertilizer usage and production cost. This could be a good practical technique that improves soil P content and increases the yield in acid soils.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Phosphorus Dynamics and Rice Yield Response to Different Fertilization in Acid Soils
    AU  - Kyi Pyar Zin
    AU  - Lim Lee Hoon
    AU  - J. M. R. Sarath Bandara
    AU  - Thippeswamy Holige Mallikarjunaiah
    Y1  - 2017/06/20
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 90
    EP  - 102
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20170103.15
    AB  - Proper fertilizer management is needed to overcome the problem of phosphorus deficiency in acid soils which is a major constraint in rice production. Knowledge on phosphorus (P) fractions is vital in understanding the P bioavailability. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of organic manures and compost, cattle manure, poultry manure and sheep manure and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), on phosphorus availability and rice yield. The treatment with TSP + recommended chemical fertilizer (200 kg ha-1 NPK 15:15:15, 50 kg ha-1 Urea (tillering stage) + 50 kg ha-1 MOP (panicle initiation)) recorded highest yield but showed no significant difference with TSP+ cattle manure treatment. The lowest yield, available P, total P and highest Al-P and Ca-P recorded in control (no fertilizer). This indicates that application of P is necessary to maintain the soil phosphorus level at optimum to achieve targeted yield in acid soil. Maximum level of available and total phosphorus was recorded by application of TSP +cattle manure. Cattle manure with TSP increased yield and P availability which helps to reduce the mineral fertilizer usage and production cost. This could be a good practical technique that improves soil P content and increases the yield in acid soils.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Banda Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam

  • Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Banda Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam

  • Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Banda Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam

  • Department of Agriculture and Agrifood, Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism, Banda Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam

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