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Spatial Analysis of Human Settlement Expansion Rate in Nigeria: A Case Study of Akure Per-Urban Locations

Received: 28 January 2020     Accepted: 18 February 2020     Published: 25 February 2020
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the rate of horizontal expansion of human settlement in Akure from 2007 to 2018 with focus on three peri-urban locations that has experienced massive growth in most recent times. Efforts were made to make predictions of possible expansion for the next 20 to 32 years in these areas. To achieve the objectives of this research Google earth images were obtained for all three selected locations for the years 2007 and 2018. For the three locations the same square area was maked out for analysis. The area covered by human settlement for the years 2007 and 2018 was obtained for all three locations using the polygon tool on Google earth. Futher mathematical calculations were done to help determine the rate of horivontal settlements between the two time periods. Calculations were also done to predict the rate of future expansion in all three locations. The results shows that built up area in the three selected locations is rapidly expanding, as a result large vegetation are lost. Predictions show that Akure is tending towards a fully developed conurbation. It concludes by affirming that there is a need to adopt the use of sustainable high-rise mixed-use buildings as a better approach to the current trend of human settlement in Nigeria based on low-rise structures and continuous deforestation to make rooms for new settlements.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12
Page(s) 10-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High-rise, Horizontal Expansion Land Use, Sustainable Urban Growth

References
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[2] Owei, O. B., Obinna, V. C., & Ede, P. N. (2010). The challenges of sustainable land use planning in Nigerian cities the case of Port Harcourt. Port Harcourt: 46th ISOCARP Congress.
[3] World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our common future. Oxford: Oxfor university press.
[4] National Population Commission and National Bureau of Statistics Estimates. (2018). Demographic statistics bulletin.
[5] Factsheet. (2017). Nigeria Population and Development. Health pulicy plus. doi: http://www.healthpolicyplus.com/ns/pubs/7149-7266_HPPlusNigeriaRAPIDOnePageFactSheetJuly.pdf
[6] Roy, P. S., & Roy, A. (2010). Landuse and land cover change in India: Aremote sensing &GIS prespective. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 489-501.
[7] Duhamel, C. (2009). Land use and land cover, including their classification. Land use, land cover and soil sciences, 80-89.
[8] Ellis, E. (n.d.). Land-Use and Land-Cover Change. Retrieved from The Encyclopedia of Earth: http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/154143/
[9] Balasubramanian, A. (2015). Human settlement systems. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310021451_HUMAN_SETTLEMENT_SYSTEMS
[10] Overseas Development Institute. (n.d.). Human settlements and their place in development. Retrieved from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/6608.pdf
[11] Kasim, O. F., Agbola, B., & Coker, M. O. (2014). Dynamics of land use and land cover in Ibadan region, Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320696289_Dynamics_of_Land_Use_and_Land_Cover_Change_in_Ibadan_Region_Nigeria
[12] Enoguanbhor, E. C., Gollnow, F., Nielsen, J. O., Lakes, T., & Walker, B. B. (2019). Land cover change in the Abuja city-region, Nigeria: Integrating GIS and remotely sensed data to support land use planning. Sustainability, 11 (5). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051313
[13] Atubi, A. O., Awaritefe, D. O., & Toyon, A. B. (2018). Analysis of land use and land cover change characteristics in Warri metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Sustainabilit, 7 (3), 1143-1168.
[14] Kanayochukwu, E. C., Daful, M. G., & Umeano, E. C. (2019). Land-use and land-cover analysis of Kaduna south local government area, Kaduna state, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 8 (3), 62-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11.
[15] Owoeye, J. O., & Ibitoye, O. A. (2016). Analysis of Akure urban land use change detection remote imagery perspective. Urban Studies Research. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4673019
[16] Malarvizhi, K., Kumar, S. V., & Porchelvan, P. (2016). Use of high Resolution Google earth satellite imagery in landuse map preparation for urban related applications. Procedia Technology (pp. 1835 – 1842). Elsevier.
[17] Adi, W., Khairulmaini, O. S., Sitanala, F., & Jarot, M. S. (2016). Spatial temporal land use change detection Using google earth data. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 47. IOP. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/47/1/012031.
[18] Oriye, O., & Fakere, Y. (2015). Urban land use in the city of Akure, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management, 471-483. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v8i5.1
[19] Ifatimehin, O. O., Oluwagbemi, T., & saliu, O. J. (https://www.funai.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/An-analysis-of-population-growth-and-sustainable-agricultural-production-in-Nigeria-Ifatimehin_oluwagbemi_Saliu.pdf). An analysis of population growth and sustainable agricultural production in Nigeria. Anyigba: Kogi state University.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Oguntade Aanuoluwapo Aderonke. (2020). Spatial Analysis of Human Settlement Expansion Rate in Nigeria: A Case Study of Akure Per-Urban Locations. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 9(1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12

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    ACS Style

    Oguntade Aanuoluwapo Aderonke. Spatial Analysis of Human Settlement Expansion Rate in Nigeria: A Case Study of Akure Per-Urban Locations. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2020, 9(1), 10-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12

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    AMA Style

    Oguntade Aanuoluwapo Aderonke. Spatial Analysis of Human Settlement Expansion Rate in Nigeria: A Case Study of Akure Per-Urban Locations. Am J Environ Prot. 2020;9(1):10-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12,
      author = {Oguntade Aanuoluwapo Aderonke},
      title = {Spatial Analysis of Human Settlement Expansion Rate in Nigeria: A Case Study of Akure Per-Urban Locations},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20200901.12},
      abstract = {The purpose of this research is to study the rate of horizontal expansion of human settlement in Akure from 2007 to 2018 with focus on three peri-urban locations that has experienced massive growth in most recent times. Efforts were made to make predictions of possible expansion for the next 20 to 32 years in these areas. To achieve the objectives of this research Google earth images were obtained for all three selected locations for the years 2007 and 2018. For the three locations the same square area was maked out for analysis. The area covered by human settlement for the years 2007 and 2018 was obtained for all three locations using the polygon tool on Google earth. Futher mathematical calculations were done to help determine the rate of horivontal settlements between the two time periods. Calculations were also done to predict the rate of future expansion in all three locations. The results shows that built up area in the three selected locations is rapidly expanding, as a result large vegetation are lost. Predictions show that Akure is tending towards a fully developed conurbation. It concludes by affirming that there is a need to adopt the use of sustainable high-rise mixed-use buildings as a better approach to the current trend of human settlement in Nigeria based on low-rise structures and continuous deforestation to make rooms for new settlements.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Spatial Analysis of Human Settlement Expansion Rate in Nigeria: A Case Study of Akure Per-Urban Locations
    AU  - Oguntade Aanuoluwapo Aderonke
    Y1  - 2020/02/25
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
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    EP  - 21
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    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200901.12
    AB  - The purpose of this research is to study the rate of horizontal expansion of human settlement in Akure from 2007 to 2018 with focus on three peri-urban locations that has experienced massive growth in most recent times. Efforts were made to make predictions of possible expansion for the next 20 to 32 years in these areas. To achieve the objectives of this research Google earth images were obtained for all three selected locations for the years 2007 and 2018. For the three locations the same square area was maked out for analysis. The area covered by human settlement for the years 2007 and 2018 was obtained for all three locations using the polygon tool on Google earth. Futher mathematical calculations were done to help determine the rate of horivontal settlements between the two time periods. Calculations were also done to predict the rate of future expansion in all three locations. The results shows that built up area in the three selected locations is rapidly expanding, as a result large vegetation are lost. Predictions show that Akure is tending towards a fully developed conurbation. It concludes by affirming that there is a need to adopt the use of sustainable high-rise mixed-use buildings as a better approach to the current trend of human settlement in Nigeria based on low-rise structures and continuous deforestation to make rooms for new settlements.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

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