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Diversity of Vascular and Insects Canopy Epiphytes on Palm Oil in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Received: 22 March 2016     Accepted: 31 March 2016     Published: 20 April 2016
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Abstract

This paper describes the role of the insect, which is essential for human survival, but still people are not familiar with widely even some people consider insects no meaning or viewed from the downside. Diversity of epiphytes and insects in the canopy of palm oil plantations in North Sumatra assessed by field observations at five locations, namely, Bukit Sentang, Padang Mandarsyah, Ajamu, Sijambu-jambu, and Aek Pancur. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the biological diversity of insects that affect the quality and quantity of farm products. In natural ecosystems, generally there has been a stable population of pests and their natural enemies so that the presence of insect pests in cropping is no longer harmful. Thereby, the conditions need to be developed so as to reduce the use of pesticides to control pests in field crops, especially in export-oriented and has high economic value.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11
Page(s) 39-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diversity, Vascular Epiphytes, Insects Canopy, Oil Palm Plantations

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fitra Suzanti, Retna Astuti Kuswardani, Suci Rahayu, Agus Susanto. (2016). Diversity of Vascular and Insects Canopy Epiphytes on Palm Oil in North Sumatra, Indonesia. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(3), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11

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    ACS Style

    Fitra Suzanti; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Suci Rahayu; Agus Susanto. Diversity of Vascular and Insects Canopy Epiphytes on Palm Oil in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(3), 39-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11

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    AMA Style

    Fitra Suzanti, Retna Astuti Kuswardani, Suci Rahayu, Agus Susanto. Diversity of Vascular and Insects Canopy Epiphytes on Palm Oil in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(3):39-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11,
      author = {Fitra Suzanti and Retna Astuti Kuswardani and Suci Rahayu and Agus Susanto},
      title = {Diversity of Vascular and Insects Canopy Epiphytes on Palm Oil in North Sumatra, Indonesia},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {39-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160503.11},
      abstract = {This paper describes the role of the insect, which is essential for human survival, but still people are not familiar with widely even some people consider insects no meaning or viewed from the downside. Diversity of epiphytes and insects in the canopy of palm oil plantations in North Sumatra assessed by field observations at five locations, namely, Bukit Sentang, Padang Mandarsyah, Ajamu, Sijambu-jambu, and Aek Pancur. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the biological diversity of insects that affect the quality and quantity of farm products. In natural ecosystems, generally there has been a stable population of pests and their natural enemies so that the presence of insect pests in cropping is no longer harmful. Thereby, the conditions need to be developed so as to reduce the use of pesticides to control pests in field crops, especially in export-oriented and has high economic value.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Diversity of Vascular and Insects Canopy Epiphytes on Palm Oil in North Sumatra, Indonesia
    AU  - Fitra Suzanti
    AU  - Retna Astuti Kuswardani
    AU  - Suci Rahayu
    AU  - Agus Susanto
    Y1  - 2016/04/20
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160503.11
    AB  - This paper describes the role of the insect, which is essential for human survival, but still people are not familiar with widely even some people consider insects no meaning or viewed from the downside. Diversity of epiphytes and insects in the canopy of palm oil plantations in North Sumatra assessed by field observations at five locations, namely, Bukit Sentang, Padang Mandarsyah, Ajamu, Sijambu-jambu, and Aek Pancur. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the biological diversity of insects that affect the quality and quantity of farm products. In natural ecosystems, generally there has been a stable population of pests and their natural enemies so that the presence of insect pests in cropping is no longer harmful. Thereby, the conditions need to be developed so as to reduce the use of pesticides to control pests in field crops, especially in export-oriented and has high economic value.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biology Education Study Program, University of Riau, Riau, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Agriculture, University of Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia

  • Palm Research Center of Marihat, North Sumatra, Indonesia

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