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Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron

Received: 10 April 2013     Published: 10 June 2013
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Abstract

Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
Page(s) 30-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gaseous Cementation, Iron, Ageing Time, Phase Diagram FeC

References
[1] Chaussin. Hilly: Metallurgy, Volume (1), Metallic Alloys, DUNOD, BET, 1967.
[2] O. REY, P. JACQOT, Kolsterising: hardening of austenitic stinless steel, Surface engineering, vol. 18, n°6, pp 412-414, December 2002.
[3] P. DYMOND, Kolsterising, Improving Austenitic stainless steel, ASM Heat Treat 2001, Indianapolis, 15-17 September 2003.
[4] Martin. P, J. Alvalez, Fernandez Gonzalez. B. J, Ruis Fernandez. J, Bello Berbegal. J: Cinetica de incorporation de carbone en el acera a partir de las atmosphéras endotermicas, rev: metal. Madrid. 1984, 20.
[5] T. Turpin, J. DULCY, M. GANTOIS, JFREY, D. HERTZ, Precipitation des carbures au cours de la cementation en phase gazeuse d’aciers inoxydables : approche thermodynamique, cinétique et structurale. Materiaux 2002, Tours, 21-25 Octobre 2002.
[6] P. JACQUET, D. ROUSSE, G BERNARD, M LAMBERTIN, A novel technique to monitor carburizing processes, Materials Chemistry and Physics 77(2002) 542-551.
[7] P. JACQUET, D.R. ROUSSE, Mesurements of carbon fluxes during low pressure carburising, Metallurgy and New Materials Researches, Vol.X, n°3, 2001,p1-16.
[8] Tichonov. A, Samarsky. A : Les équations de physique mathématique, MOSCOU, Edition la technique 1951.
[9] Suzana. Maria. Coelho. Arno. Muller; Metallurgia, ABM, vol 37, N° 282, Mai 1981.
[10] Andreev. U, Potapova. S : Modèle mathématique du processus de la cémentation gazeuse, les fours dans l’entreprise de construction, MOSCOU, TOME (19), 1972.
[11] T. Korn, G. Korn: mathématical Hand Book for scientists and ingineers, 2 ed, Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, (1968).
[12] A. Fick, ann. Der. Physik (1855),94, 59 ( in German).
[13] A. Fick, Phil. Mag. (1855), 10, 30. (in English).
[14] B. Massalski (Ed.), ASM, 1990, p. 1471.
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  • APA Style

    Tayeb CHIHI, FATMI Messaoud. (2013). Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 1(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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    ACS Style

    Tayeb CHIHI; FATMI Messaoud. Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2013, 1(2), 30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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    AMA Style

    Tayeb CHIHI, FATMI Messaoud. Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron. Am J Energy Eng. 2013;1(2):30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12,
      author = {Tayeb CHIHI and FATMI Messaoud},
      title = {Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20130102.12},
      abstract = {Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Theoretical and Experimental Treatment of Gaseous Cementation of Iron
    AU  - Tayeb CHIHI
    AU  - FATMI Messaoud
    Y1  - 2013/06/10
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20130102.12
    AB  - Mathematical model is developed for cementation of iron taking into account the diffusion of atomic carbon C through the γ phase. Analytical solutions are obtained assuming constant diffusion coefficients, firstly the analytical method proposed that test to control the process of gaseous cementation, controlled the technological parameters of the cementation such: time (t), temperature (T), initial concentration (Co), potential carbon or atmospheric concentration (Catm), and speed of the gas flow (xw), secondly to accelerate the process of the gaseous cementation. Finally the results are quantitatively compared with those obtained experimentally taking into account the micro hardness profile. In addition, it is shown that the layer cemented produced during cementation of iron can be predicted by the numerical simulation.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory for Elaboration of New Materials and Characterization (LENMC), University of Setif 1, 19000, Algeria

  • Research Unit on Emerging Materials (RUEM), University of Setif 1, 19000, Algeria

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