Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation

Idim Aniebiet; Iyere Sunday Fidelis

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15

| Peer-Reviewed

Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation

Idim Aniebiet, Iyere Sunday Fidelis

Published in American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 25 October 2020 Accepted: 7 November 2020 Published: 23 November 2020

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Transformer is one of the most vital components of power transmission and distribution infrastructure. In a developing country such as Nigeria, majority of the growing population of the people are still grappling with gross inadequate and epileptic power supply. Only about 4000MW of electricity is available for distribution (by load shedding) due to decay in existing infrastructure. The aim of this work is to apply modern technology to prevent further decay of the equipments particularly the transformer which is very expensive. This article involves the design and implementation of a device to monitor and detect the operating condition of a transformer with emphasis on power distribution transformers. A module embedded Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) enabled device is designed to monitor load currents and temperature, using a micro-controller and sensor. The monitored values are processed and recorded in the system memory which is programmed with some predefined instructions to detect any abnormal working condition of the transformer so that the GSM module can send a Small Message Signal (SMS) to designated mobile telephones containing information about the fault, base on the programmed instructions into the micro-controller. This will help the power distribution company respond swiftly to abnormalities that may lead to catastrophic failures and subsequent system short down. It is a fully automated device capable of reducing the risk of transportation and human errors associated with manual transformer inspection and testing. The device was tested and it responded very well to fulfill the set objectives.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15
Page(s)	62-71
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Power, Distribution, Transformer, Voltage, Current, Temperature, Monitoring Sensor

References

[1]	ManilusAhaneku, Ndubueze, Chukwunwike and Udora N. Nwawelu, (2019) Design and Implementation of a Microcontroller Based System for Oil filled Distribution Transformer. International Journal of Research in Advanced Engineering and Technology. Vol 5, Issue 1.
[2]	Sharma A. (2013) GSM based Distribution Transformer Monitoring System. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India, 2013.
[3]	Amevi Acakpovi, Chiedozie Odazie, Issah Babatunde Majeed, George Eduful, Nana Yaw Asabere (2019) Transformer Wireless Monitoring System Using Arduino/XBEE. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20190801.11.
[4]	PT100RTD Data book, 2010 Edition.
[5]	X. Liu, H. Chen, M. Wang, and S. Chen (2012) “An XBee-Pro based energy monitoring system,” Telecommun. Networks Appl. Conf. (ATNAC), Australas., pp. 1–6, 2012.
[6]	N. S. A. Zulkifli, F. K. Che Harun, and N. S. Azahar (2012) “XBee wireless sensor networks for Heart Rate Monitoring in sport training,” in 2012 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, ICoBE 2012, pp. 441–444.
[7]	T. H. Y. Ling, L. J. Wong, J. E. H. Tan, and C. K. Lee (2015) “XBee Wireless Blood Pressure Monitoring System with Microsoft Visual Studio Computer Interfacing,” in Proceedings -International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation, ISMS, vol. 2015–October, pp. 5–9.
[8]	D. Sarath Kumar, Uvaraj M. Kabilesh Kumar C. V and Kalaiselvi, A. (2018). Real Time Transformer Monitoring System using IOT. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Engineering ann Technology IJARSET. Vol 5 Issue 11.
[9]	Sajidur Rahman, Shimanta Kumar Dey, Bikah Kumar Bhawmick and Nipu Kumar Das (2017), Design and Implementation of Real Time Transformer Health Monitoring System Using GSM. International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE) Cox’s Bazar, Bangladash.
[10]	Sarsamba, M., Yanamshetty, R. and Sangulagi, P. (2013). The load monitoring and protection on electricity power lines using GSM network. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 3 (9), pp. 1131-1136.
[11]	Gayathri, R, Nanthini S, Maheshwari, M and Akila S (2018) Transformer Health Monitoring System using Internet of Things. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol 119 No 15, 959-968.
[12]	Nikhil, P. Shetty, Singri Anirudha Prasad, Yash Sacheda, Ashiq Ali B. Y and Trupti Tagare (2016). Transformer Monitoring System Using GSM Module. International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronic, Instrumentation and Control Engineering. Vol 4 Issue5.
[13]	Patil, V. A, Namrata S. Kumbhar and Shital S. Patil (2017). Transformer Monitoring and Controlling of Distribution with GSM Based System. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology IRJET.
[14]	Suresh, D., Prathibha, T. and Taj, K. (2014). Oil Based Transformer Health Monitoring System. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3 (6), pp. 1626-1628.
[15]	Jenifer, A. Bharathi, B. R and Shanthi Mounika, B. (2018). Monitoring and Protection Distribution Transformer using GSM Module. International Journal of Engineering Techniques. Vol 4, Issue 1.
[16]	Pandey, R. and Kumar, D. (2013). Distributed Transformer Monitoring System Based On Zigbee Technology, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), 4 (5), pp. 1981-1983.
[17]	Agarwal, M. and pandya, A. (2014). GSM Based Condition Monitoring of Transformer, International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, 1 (12), pp. 2818-2821.
[18]	Pepper, F. (2005) Ultrasonic Sensors [Published Book]. Steven Engineering Publication.
[19]	Verle M. (2009) PIC Microcontrollers Programming in C. Mikro Elektronika Publication.
[20]	Mikro Elektronika, Mikro C PRO for PIC Microcontrollers. Mikro Elektronika Publication, 2009.
[21]	R. Murugan and R. Ramasamy (2015) “Failure analysis of power transformer for effective maintenance planning in electric utilities,”Eng. Fail. Anal., vol. 55, pp. 182–192.
[22]	A. C. Nishant (2014) “Failure Analysis of a Power Transformer Using Dissolved Gas Analysis – a Case Study,” Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 300–303.
[23]	D. M. Mehta, P. Kundu, A. Chowdhury, and V. K. Lakhiani (2015) “DGA diagnostics save transformers - Case studies,” in 2015 International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems, CATCON 2015 -Proceedings, 2016, pp. 116–120.
[24]	H. Dashti and M. Sanaye-Pasand (2014) “Power transformer protection using a multi region adaptive differential relay,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 777–785.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Idim Aniebiet, Iyere Sunday Fidelis. (2020). Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation. American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Idim Aniebiet; Iyere Sunday Fidelis. Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation. Am. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 2020, 4(2), 62-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Idim Aniebiet, Iyere Sunday Fidelis. Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation. Am J Electr Comput Eng. 2020;4(2):62-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15,
  author = {Idim Aniebiet and Iyere Sunday Fidelis},
  title = {Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {62-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajece.20200402.15},
  abstract = {Transformer is one of the most vital components of power transmission and distribution infrastructure. In a developing country such as Nigeria, majority of the growing population of the people are still grappling with gross inadequate and epileptic power supply. Only about 4000MW of electricity is available for distribution (by load shedding) due to decay in existing infrastructure. The aim of this work is to apply modern technology to prevent further decay of the equipments particularly the transformer which is very expensive. This article involves the design and implementation of a device to monitor and detect the operating condition of a transformer with emphasis on power distribution transformers. A module embedded Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) enabled device is designed to monitor load currents and temperature, using a micro-controller and sensor. The monitored values are processed and recorded in the system memory which is programmed with some predefined instructions to detect any abnormal working condition of the transformer so that the GSM module can send a Small Message Signal (SMS) to designated mobile telephones containing information about the fault, base on the programmed instructions into the micro-controller. This will help the power distribution company respond swiftly to abnormalities that may lead to catastrophic failures and subsequent system short down. It is a fully automated device capable of reducing the risk of transportation and human errors associated with manual transformer inspection and testing. The device was tested and it responded very well to fulfill the set objectives.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation
AU  - Idim Aniebiet
AU  - Iyere Sunday Fidelis
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15
T2  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
SP  - 62
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0502
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15
AB  - Transformer is one of the most vital components of power transmission and distribution infrastructure. In a developing country such as Nigeria, majority of the growing population of the people are still grappling with gross inadequate and epileptic power supply. Only about 4000MW of electricity is available for distribution (by load shedding) due to decay in existing infrastructure. The aim of this work is to apply modern technology to prevent further decay of the equipments particularly the transformer which is very expensive. This article involves the design and implementation of a device to monitor and detect the operating condition of a transformer with emphasis on power distribution transformers. A module embedded Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) enabled device is designed to monitor load currents and temperature, using a micro-controller and sensor. The monitored values are processed and recorded in the system memory which is programmed with some predefined instructions to detect any abnormal working condition of the transformer so that the GSM module can send a Small Message Signal (SMS) to designated mobile telephones containing information about the fault, base on the programmed instructions into the micro-controller. This will help the power distribution company respond swiftly to abnormalities that may lead to catastrophic failures and subsequent system short down. It is a fully automated device capable of reducing the risk of transportation and human errors associated with manual transformer inspection and testing. The device was tested and it responded very well to fulfill the set objectives.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Idim Aniebiet

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun, Warri, Nigeria
Iyere Sunday Fidelis

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Idim Aniebiet, Iyere Sunday Fidelis. (2020). Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation. American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Idim Aniebiet; Iyere Sunday Fidelis. Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation. Am. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 2020, 4(2), 62-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Idim Aniebiet, Iyere Sunday Fidelis. Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation. Am J Electr Comput Eng. 2020;4(2):62-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15,
  author = {Idim Aniebiet and Iyere Sunday Fidelis},
  title = {Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {62-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajece.20200402.15},
  abstract = {Transformer is one of the most vital components of power transmission and distribution infrastructure. In a developing country such as Nigeria, majority of the growing population of the people are still grappling with gross inadequate and epileptic power supply. Only about 4000MW of electricity is available for distribution (by load shedding) due to decay in existing infrastructure. The aim of this work is to apply modern technology to prevent further decay of the equipments particularly the transformer which is very expensive. This article involves the design and implementation of a device to monitor and detect the operating condition of a transformer with emphasis on power distribution transformers. A module embedded Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) enabled device is designed to monitor load currents and temperature, using a micro-controller and sensor. The monitored values are processed and recorded in the system memory which is programmed with some predefined instructions to detect any abnormal working condition of the transformer so that the GSM module can send a Small Message Signal (SMS) to designated mobile telephones containing information about the fault, base on the programmed instructions into the micro-controller. This will help the power distribution company respond swiftly to abnormalities that may lead to catastrophic failures and subsequent system short down. It is a fully automated device capable of reducing the risk of transportation and human errors associated with manual transformer inspection and testing. The device was tested and it responded very well to fulfill the set objectives.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Design and Implementation of Gsm Enabled Remote Sensor for Monitoring Power Transformer Operation
AU  - Idim Aniebiet
AU  - Iyere Sunday Fidelis
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15
T2  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
SP  - 62
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0502
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajece.20200402.15
AB  - Transformer is one of the most vital components of power transmission and distribution infrastructure. In a developing country such as Nigeria, majority of the growing population of the people are still grappling with gross inadequate and epileptic power supply. Only about 4000MW of electricity is available for distribution (by load shedding) due to decay in existing infrastructure. The aim of this work is to apply modern technology to prevent further decay of the equipments particularly the transformer which is very expensive. This article involves the design and implementation of a device to monitor and detect the operating condition of a transformer with emphasis on power distribution transformers. A module embedded Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) enabled device is designed to monitor load currents and temperature, using a micro-controller and sensor. The monitored values are processed and recorded in the system memory which is programmed with some predefined instructions to detect any abnormal working condition of the transformer so that the GSM module can send a Small Message Signal (SMS) to designated mobile telephones containing information about the fault, base on the programmed instructions into the micro-controller. This will help the power distribution company respond swiftly to abnormalities that may lead to catastrophic failures and subsequent system short down. It is a fully automated device capable of reducing the risk of transportation and human errors associated with manual transformer inspection and testing. The device was tested and it responded very well to fulfill the set objectives.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download