Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin; Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi; Elfatih Ahmed Hassan; Bashir Elhaj Ahmed; Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14

Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin, Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi, Elfatih Ahmed Hassan, Bashir Elhaj Ahmed, Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif

Published in American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 24 November 2016 Accepted: 2 December 2016 Published: 12 January 2017

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Abstract

The electrical properties that are of major importance to the operation and lifetime of many electrical components and systems include the relative dielectric constant and relative permittivity, these properties are dependent on the chemical composition of the dielectric, they usually suffer degradation after electrical deterioration has taken place. The aim of this paper is to use the change in electrical properties with radiation dose to design polymer dosimeter. The experimental results show an improvement the relative permittivity of the medium decreased except for PE sample which increased when the total irradiation dose of gamma rays was increased whereas the relative dielectric constant increased for all PVC samples. The predominance of cross-linking results shows linear relations between relative permittivity and relative dielectric constant versus absorbed dose of gamma rays source. These relationships between these properties and dose level can be utilized as measuring tool (Dosimeter) for radiation exposure that incident on the PVC samples.

Published in	American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14
Page(s)	34-38
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

The Electrical Properties, Dielectric, Relative Permittivity, Degradation

References

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APA Style

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin, Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi, Elfatih Ahmed Hassan, Bashir Elhaj Ahmed, Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif. (2017). Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 4(2), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14

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ACS Style

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin; Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi; Elfatih Ahmed Hassan; Bashir Elhaj Ahmed; Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif. Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Am. J. Electromagn. Appl. 2017, 4(2), 34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14

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AMA Style

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin, Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi, Elfatih Ahmed Hassan, Bashir Elhaj Ahmed, Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif. Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Am J Electromagn Appl. 2017;4(2):34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14,
  author = {Abdelnabi Ali Elamin and Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi and Elfatih Ahmed Hassan and Bashir Elhaj Ahmed and Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif},
  title = {Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)},
  journal = {American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajea.20160402.14},
  abstract = {The electrical properties that are of major importance to the operation and lifetime of many electrical components and systems include the relative dielectric constant and relative permittivity, these properties are dependent on the chemical composition of the dielectric, they usually suffer degradation after electrical deterioration has taken place. The aim of this paper is to use the change in electrical properties with radiation dose to design polymer dosimeter. The experimental results show an improvement the relative permittivity of the medium decreased except for PE sample which increased when the total irradiation dose of gamma rays was increased whereas the relative dielectric constant increased for all PVC samples. The predominance of cross-linking results shows linear relations between relative permittivity and relative dielectric constant versus absorbed dose of gamma rays source. These relationships between these properties and dose level can be utilized as measuring tool (Dosimeter) for radiation exposure that incident on the PVC samples.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
AU  - Abdelnabi Ali Elamin
AU  - Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi
AU  - Elfatih Ahmed Hassan
AU  - Bashir Elhaj Ahmed
AU  - Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif
Y1  - 2017/01/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14
T2  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
SP  - 34
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-5984
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14
AB  - The electrical properties that are of major importance to the operation and lifetime of many electrical components and systems include the relative dielectric constant and relative permittivity, these properties are dependent on the chemical composition of the dielectric, they usually suffer degradation after electrical deterioration has taken place. The aim of this paper is to use the change in electrical properties with radiation dose to design polymer dosimeter. The experimental results show an improvement the relative permittivity of the medium decreased except for PE sample which increased when the total irradiation dose of gamma rays was increased whereas the relative dielectric constant increased for all PVC samples. The predominance of cross-linking results shows linear relations between relative permittivity and relative dielectric constant versus absorbed dose of gamma rays source. These relationships between these properties and dose level can be utilized as measuring tool (Dosimeter) for radiation exposure that incident on the PVC samples.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan
Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi

Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Science and Technology Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan
Elfatih Ahmed Hassan

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
Bashir Elhaj Ahmed

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan
Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif

Department of Physics, College of Science, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

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APA Style

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin, Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi, Elfatih Ahmed Hassan, Bashir Elhaj Ahmed, Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif. (2017). Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 4(2), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14

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ACS Style

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin; Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi; Elfatih Ahmed Hassan; Bashir Elhaj Ahmed; Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif. Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Am. J. Electromagn. Appl. 2017, 4(2), 34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14

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AMA Style

Abdelnabi Ali Elamin, Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi, Elfatih Ahmed Hassan, Bashir Elhaj Ahmed, Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif. Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Am J Electromagn Appl. 2017;4(2):34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14,
  author = {Abdelnabi Ali Elamin and Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi and Elfatih Ahmed Hassan and Bashir Elhaj Ahmed and Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif},
  title = {Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)},
  journal = {American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajea.20160402.14},
  abstract = {The electrical properties that are of major importance to the operation and lifetime of many electrical components and systems include the relative dielectric constant and relative permittivity, these properties are dependent on the chemical composition of the dielectric, they usually suffer degradation after electrical deterioration has taken place. The aim of this paper is to use the change in electrical properties with radiation dose to design polymer dosimeter. The experimental results show an improvement the relative permittivity of the medium decreased except for PE sample which increased when the total irradiation dose of gamma rays was increased whereas the relative dielectric constant increased for all PVC samples. The predominance of cross-linking results shows linear relations between relative permittivity and relative dielectric constant versus absorbed dose of gamma rays source. These relationships between these properties and dose level can be utilized as measuring tool (Dosimeter) for radiation exposure that incident on the PVC samples.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Changes in Electrical Properties Due to Gamma Irradiation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
AU  - Abdelnabi Ali Elamin
AU  - Mohammad Hbeeb Ahmed Elkanzi
AU  - Elfatih Ahmed Hassan
AU  - Bashir Elhaj Ahmed
AU  - Ali Sulaiman Mohamed Khareif
Y1  - 2017/01/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14
T2  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
SP  - 34
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-5984
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20160402.14
AB  - The electrical properties that are of major importance to the operation and lifetime of many electrical components and systems include the relative dielectric constant and relative permittivity, these properties are dependent on the chemical composition of the dielectric, they usually suffer degradation after electrical deterioration has taken place. The aim of this paper is to use the change in electrical properties with radiation dose to design polymer dosimeter. The experimental results show an improvement the relative permittivity of the medium decreased except for PE sample which increased when the total irradiation dose of gamma rays was increased whereas the relative dielectric constant increased for all PVC samples. The predominance of cross-linking results shows linear relations between relative permittivity and relative dielectric constant versus absorbed dose of gamma rays source. These relationships between these properties and dose level can be utilized as measuring tool (Dosimeter) for radiation exposure that incident on the PVC samples.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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