Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño; Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue; Luis Antonio Gan Fong; Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14

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Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño, Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue, Luis Antonio Gan Fong, Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 19 April 2021 Accepted: 25 May 2021 Published: 5 October 2021

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Abstract

Surgical resolution of obstetric events through cesarean section represents one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide and at the same time it has contributed to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality. However, it hasincreased the potential risks of the surgical site infections due to the colonization of microorganism. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conductedin the Gen eral Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto" from June 2016 to June 2017 to characterize from epidemiology and microbiology point of view 38 patients who suffered from surgical site infections after undergoing a caesarean section. Wound swabsfor bacteriology cultures were collected from patients, resulting all of the specimens positive. The variables to be studied were age, risk factors, nature of the surgery, isolated microorganisms and patterns of antimicrobial resistance. The statistical data were analyzed using the Stadistics Program for Social Sciencs version 11.5 and they were summarized with the absolute frequencies and the percentage in two-dimensional tables. Post partum women from 21 to 26 years old who had anemia as a risk factor and who had undergone emergency cesarean sections predominated. The most common isolated microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. A clear multi-resistance to antimicrobials was obtained. It was concluded that modifiable, avoidable and controllable risk factors as well as the identification of bacterium with patterns of multi-resistance to antimicrobials must be under strict and permanent epidemiology and microbiology surveillance.

Published in	American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14
Page(s)	147-150
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Infection, Caesarean Section, Microorganisms, Antimicrobial Resistance

References

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APA Style

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño, Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue, Luis Antonio Gan Fong, Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez. (2021). Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 9(5), 147-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14

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ACS Style

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño; Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue; Luis Antonio Gan Fong; Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez. Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2021, 9(5), 147-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14

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AMA Style

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño, Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue, Luis Antonio Gan Fong, Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez. Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2021;9(5):147-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14,
  author = {Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño and Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue and Luis Antonio Gan Fong and Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez},
  title = {Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {147-150},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20210905.14},
  abstract = {Surgical resolution of obstetric events through cesarean section represents one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide and at the same time it has contributed to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality. However, it hasincreased the potential risks of the surgical site infections due to the colonization of microorganism. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conductedin the Gen eral Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto" from June 2016 to June 2017 to characterize from epidemiology and microbiology point of view 38 patients who suffered from surgical site infections after undergoing a caesarean section. Wound swabsfor bacteriology cultures were collected from patients, resulting all of the specimens positive. The variables to be studied were age, risk factors, nature of the surgery, isolated microorganisms and patterns of antimicrobial resistance. The statistical data were analyzed using the Stadistics Program for Social Sciencs version 11.5 and they were summarized with the absolute frequencies and the percentage in two-dimensional tables. Post partum women from 21 to 26 years old who had anemia as a risk factor and who had undergone emergency cesarean sections predominated. The most common isolated microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. A clear multi-resistance to antimicrobials was obtained. It was concluded that modifiable, avoidable and controllable risk factors as well as the identification of bacterium with patterns of multi-resistance to antimicrobials must be under strict and permanent epidemiology and microbiology surveillance.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service
AU  - Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño
AU  - Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue
AU  - Luis Antonio Gan Fong
AU  - Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez
Y1  - 2021/10/05
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14
T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
SP  - 147
EP  - 150
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8133
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14
AB  - Surgical resolution of obstetric events through cesarean section represents one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide and at the same time it has contributed to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality. However, it hasincreased the potential risks of the surgical site infections due to the colonization of microorganism. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conductedin the Gen eral Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto" from June 2016 to June 2017 to characterize from epidemiology and microbiology point of view 38 patients who suffered from surgical site infections after undergoing a caesarean section. Wound swabsfor bacteriology cultures were collected from patients, resulting all of the specimens positive. The variables to be studied were age, risk factors, nature of the surgery, isolated microorganisms and patterns of antimicrobial resistance. The statistical data were analyzed using the Stadistics Program for Social Sciencs version 11.5 and they were summarized with the absolute frequencies and the percentage in two-dimensional tables. Post partum women from 21 to 26 years old who had anemia as a risk factor and who had undergone emergency cesarean sections predominated. The most common isolated microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. A clear multi-resistance to antimicrobials was obtained. It was concluded that modifiable, avoidable and controllable risk factors as well as the identification of bacterium with patterns of multi-resistance to antimicrobials must be under strict and permanent epidemiology and microbiology surveillance.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño
Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue

General Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto", Higher Institute of Medical Sciences of Guantanamo, Guantanamo University, Guantánamo, Cuba
Luis Antonio Gan Fong

General Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto", Higher Institute of Medical Sciences of Guantanamo, Guantanamo University, Guantánamo, Cuba
Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez

General Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto", Higher Institute of Medical Sciences of Guantanamo, Guantanamo University, Guantánamo, Cuba

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APA Style

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño, Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue, Luis Antonio Gan Fong, Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez. (2021). Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 9(5), 147-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14

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ACS Style

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño; Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue; Luis Antonio Gan Fong; Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez. Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2021, 9(5), 147-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14

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AMA Style

Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño, Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue, Luis Antonio Gan Fong, Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez. Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2021;9(5):147-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14,
  author = {Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño and Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue and Luis Antonio Gan Fong and Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez},
  title = {Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service},
  journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {147-150},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20210905.14},
  abstract = {Surgical resolution of obstetric events through cesarean section represents one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide and at the same time it has contributed to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality. However, it hasincreased the potential risks of the surgical site infections due to the colonization of microorganism. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conductedin the Gen eral Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto" from June 2016 to June 2017 to characterize from epidemiology and microbiology point of view 38 patients who suffered from surgical site infections after undergoing a caesarean section. Wound swabsfor bacteriology cultures were collected from patients, resulting all of the specimens positive. The variables to be studied were age, risk factors, nature of the surgery, isolated microorganisms and patterns of antimicrobial resistance. The statistical data were analyzed using the Stadistics Program for Social Sciencs version 11.5 and they were summarized with the absolute frequencies and the percentage in two-dimensional tables. Post partum women from 21 to 26 years old who had anemia as a risk factor and who had undergone emergency cesarean sections predominated. The most common isolated microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. A clear multi-resistance to antimicrobials was obtained. It was concluded that modifiable, avoidable and controllable risk factors as well as the identification of bacterium with patterns of multi-resistance to antimicrobials must be under strict and permanent epidemiology and microbiology surveillance.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Infection in the Post-Caesarean Section Surgical Wound in the Obstetric Gynecology Service
AU  - Katiuska Cecilia Garcia Mariño
AU  - Lourdes Margarita Exposito Boue
AU  - Luis Antonio Gan Fong
AU  - Edith Mercedes Arias Alvarez
Y1  - 2021/10/05
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14
T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
SP  - 147
EP  - 150
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8133
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210905.14
AB  - Surgical resolution of obstetric events through cesarean section represents one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide and at the same time it has contributed to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality. However, it hasincreased the potential risks of the surgical site infections due to the colonization of microorganism. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conductedin the Gen eral Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto" from June 2016 to June 2017 to characterize from epidemiology and microbiology point of view 38 patients who suffered from surgical site infections after undergoing a caesarean section. Wound swabsfor bacteriology cultures were collected from patients, resulting all of the specimens positive. The variables to be studied were age, risk factors, nature of the surgery, isolated microorganisms and patterns of antimicrobial resistance. The statistical data were analyzed using the Stadistics Program for Social Sciencs version 11.5 and they were summarized with the absolute frequencies and the percentage in two-dimensional tables. Post partum women from 21 to 26 years old who had anemia as a risk factor and who had undergone emergency cesarean sections predominated. The most common isolated microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. A clear multi-resistance to antimicrobials was obtained. It was concluded that modifiable, avoidable and controllable risk factors as well as the identification of bacterium with patterns of multi-resistance to antimicrobials must be under strict and permanent epidemiology and microbiology surveillance.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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