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Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Ethiopia: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis

Received: 30 June 2021     Accepted: 15 July 2021     Published: 6 August 2021
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Abstract

Objective: The main aim of this study is to determine the pooled estimate of good knowledge and positive attitude towards COVID-19 among health care providers in Ethiopia. Methods: This review was registered on PROSPERO with registration number CRD42020213000. PubMed, Advanced Google search, and Google Scholar databases were searched up to June 20, 2020, to identify relevant articles. Result: This research searched a total of, 126 articles, from this articles 19 from PubMed, 6 from advanced Google search, 45 from Google scholar databases, and 56 were pre-print unpublished sources. A total of 3752 study participants within 10 articles were used to pool the prevalence of Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among health care providers in Ethiopia and the pooled prevalence of knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 was 73.01% with 95% CI (65.8% - 80.21%) and 70.72% (59.68%-81.77%) respectively. Place of residence [AOR= 0.24, 95% CI (0.14–0.43)], and social media use [AOR= 2.51, 95% CI (1.53–4.12)] for knowledge while educational status [AOR= 2.41, 95% CI (1.33–4.39)], and status of knowledge were also identified as factors affecting attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers in Ethiopia. Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers working in Ethiopia was very low and variables such as residence and social media use were factors affecting knowledge while educational status and knowledge were factors affecting attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14
Page(s) 109-121
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Knowledge, Attitude, Health Care Providers, Ethiopia

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Maru Meseret, Zegeye Regasa, Gizaw Hailye, Bayou Tilahun, Amare Dagnew. (2021). Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Ethiopia: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 9(4), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14

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    ACS Style

    Maru Meseret; Zegeye Regasa; Gizaw Hailye; Bayou Tilahun; Amare Dagnew. Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Ethiopia: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2021, 9(4), 109-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14

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    AMA Style

    Maru Meseret, Zegeye Regasa, Gizaw Hailye, Bayou Tilahun, Amare Dagnew. Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Ethiopia: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2021;9(4):109-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14,
      author = {Maru Meseret and Zegeye Regasa and Gizaw Hailye and Bayou Tilahun and Amare Dagnew},
      title = {Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Ethiopia: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {109-121},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20210904.14},
      abstract = {Objective: The main aim of this study is to determine the pooled estimate of good knowledge and positive attitude towards COVID-19 among health care providers in Ethiopia. Methods: This review was registered on PROSPERO with registration number CRD42020213000. PubMed, Advanced Google search, and Google Scholar databases were searched up to June 20, 2020, to identify relevant articles. Result: This research searched a total of, 126 articles, from this articles 19 from PubMed, 6 from advanced Google search, 45 from Google scholar databases, and 56 were pre-print unpublished sources. A total of 3752 study participants within 10 articles were used to pool the prevalence of Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among health care providers in Ethiopia and the pooled prevalence of knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 was 73.01% with 95% CI (65.8% - 80.21%) and 70.72% (59.68%-81.77%) respectively. Place of residence [AOR= 0.24, 95% CI (0.14–0.43)], and social media use [AOR= 2.51, 95% CI (1.53–4.12)] for knowledge while educational status [AOR= 2.41, 95% CI (1.33–4.39)], and status of knowledge were also identified as factors affecting attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers in Ethiopia. Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers working in Ethiopia was very low and variables such as residence and social media use were factors affecting knowledge while educational status and knowledge were factors affecting attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors Among Health Care Providers in Ethiopia: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis
    AU  - Maru Meseret
    AU  - Zegeye Regasa
    AU  - Gizaw Hailye
    AU  - Bayou Tilahun
    AU  - Amare Dagnew
    Y1  - 2021/08/06
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 109
    EP  - 121
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20210904.14
    AB  - Objective: The main aim of this study is to determine the pooled estimate of good knowledge and positive attitude towards COVID-19 among health care providers in Ethiopia. Methods: This review was registered on PROSPERO with registration number CRD42020213000. PubMed, Advanced Google search, and Google Scholar databases were searched up to June 20, 2020, to identify relevant articles. Result: This research searched a total of, 126 articles, from this articles 19 from PubMed, 6 from advanced Google search, 45 from Google scholar databases, and 56 were pre-print unpublished sources. A total of 3752 study participants within 10 articles were used to pool the prevalence of Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among health care providers in Ethiopia and the pooled prevalence of knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 was 73.01% with 95% CI (65.8% - 80.21%) and 70.72% (59.68%-81.77%) respectively. Place of residence [AOR= 0.24, 95% CI (0.14–0.43)], and social media use [AOR= 2.51, 95% CI (1.53–4.12)] for knowledge while educational status [AOR= 2.41, 95% CI (1.33–4.39)], and status of knowledge were also identified as factors affecting attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers in Ethiopia. Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers working in Ethiopia was very low and variables such as residence and social media use were factors affecting knowledge while educational status and knowledge were factors affecting attitude towards COVID 19 among healthcare providers.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

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